NURS 2040 EXAM 1 (LATEST UPDATE) REAL QUESTIONS
AND VERIFIED ANSWERS |100% CORRECT | ALREADY
GRADED A
wellness Ans✓✓✓-positive end of the continuum
-high level wellness: sense of well being, life satisfaction, quality of life
adaptation Ans✓✓✓-negative end of the continuum
-disease/disability through various levels of functioning ability
before 1940 Ans✓✓✓-health = absence of disease
-infectious diseases prominent
-physician: independent primary practitioner
-government: start public health/welfare
1940s to 1950s Ans✓✓✓-health = ability to fulfill roles
-physicals for fitness
-physicians linked to hospital services
-increased federal role: hospital expansion, federal programs
1960s to present Ans✓✓✓-health = adaptation and reaction to
environment
-disease prevention / health promotion
-emphasis on individual responsibility / lifestyle choices
,-advance practice nurses became health providers
-government: control costs
-quality of life seen as a component of health
-person-center care: holistic care with patient input
current views of health Ans✓✓✓-emphasis placed on quality of life
where quality is a subjective as well as an objective judgment
-functional health or health related quality of life, both of which refer to
self rated health and function
-resiliency is an important determinant of health
-resilience is one's ability to deal with stress and trauma
planning for health Ans✓✓✓-previous focus was disease prevention
-over past 30 years promotion of health has become the driving force
-healthy people initiative started in 1979 by US department of health,
education, and welfare
-call to action to set goals for the next 10 years
-interest waned during the 1980s
-health people 2000: renewed interest and became landmark document
healthy people 2000 Ans✓✓✓-increase the span of healthy life
-reduce health disparities
-create access to preventive services for all
-core focus: illness prevention is foundation for health
,health people 2010 Ans✓✓✓-increase quality and years of healthy life
-eliminate health disparities
healthy people 2020 Ans✓✓✓expansion on previous area are evidenced
based: guide for health care research, practice, education, policy, and
communications
-health indicators (ex: access to health services, environmental quality,
physical activity, obesity, tobacco use
-continued emphasis on eliminating health care disparities
-person centered care is important
healthy people 2030 Ans✓✓✓-current process of updating to 2030 is
underway
-goals and topics of previous decade evaluated: topics changed added or
removed, objectives specific to topics developed by experts
-community leaders and the public will have input for the first time with
2030
healthy people 2020 overarching goals Ans✓✓✓-attain high quality,
longer lives free of preventable disease, disability, injury, and premature
death
-achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve the health of
all groups
-create social and physical environments that promote good health for all
, -promote quality of life, healthy development, and healthy behaviors
across all life stages
healthy people 2030 Ans✓✓✓-attain healthy, thriving lives and well
being, free of preventable disease, disability, injury, and premature death
-eliminate health disparities, achieve health equity and attain health
literacy to improve health and well being of all
-create social, physical and economic environments that promote
attaining full potential for health and well being for all
-promote healthy development, healthy behaviors and well being across
all life stages
-engage leadership, key constituents as the public across multiple sectors
to take action and design policies that improve the health and well being
of all
primary prevention Ans✓✓✓-preceeds disease/dysfunction
-interventions: health protection (ex: education, vaccines)
-focus: maintain/improve general individual, family, community health
-health protection: reducing threats to health
-health promotion: encouraging lifestyle change to move toward health
secondary prevention Ans✓✓✓-focus on early detection
-earlier treatment results in more favorable outcomes
-limit disabilities from disease
-screening falls under secondary prevention: individuals, populations
AND VERIFIED ANSWERS |100% CORRECT | ALREADY
GRADED A
wellness Ans✓✓✓-positive end of the continuum
-high level wellness: sense of well being, life satisfaction, quality of life
adaptation Ans✓✓✓-negative end of the continuum
-disease/disability through various levels of functioning ability
before 1940 Ans✓✓✓-health = absence of disease
-infectious diseases prominent
-physician: independent primary practitioner
-government: start public health/welfare
1940s to 1950s Ans✓✓✓-health = ability to fulfill roles
-physicals for fitness
-physicians linked to hospital services
-increased federal role: hospital expansion, federal programs
1960s to present Ans✓✓✓-health = adaptation and reaction to
environment
-disease prevention / health promotion
-emphasis on individual responsibility / lifestyle choices
,-advance practice nurses became health providers
-government: control costs
-quality of life seen as a component of health
-person-center care: holistic care with patient input
current views of health Ans✓✓✓-emphasis placed on quality of life
where quality is a subjective as well as an objective judgment
-functional health or health related quality of life, both of which refer to
self rated health and function
-resiliency is an important determinant of health
-resilience is one's ability to deal with stress and trauma
planning for health Ans✓✓✓-previous focus was disease prevention
-over past 30 years promotion of health has become the driving force
-healthy people initiative started in 1979 by US department of health,
education, and welfare
-call to action to set goals for the next 10 years
-interest waned during the 1980s
-health people 2000: renewed interest and became landmark document
healthy people 2000 Ans✓✓✓-increase the span of healthy life
-reduce health disparities
-create access to preventive services for all
-core focus: illness prevention is foundation for health
,health people 2010 Ans✓✓✓-increase quality and years of healthy life
-eliminate health disparities
healthy people 2020 Ans✓✓✓expansion on previous area are evidenced
based: guide for health care research, practice, education, policy, and
communications
-health indicators (ex: access to health services, environmental quality,
physical activity, obesity, tobacco use
-continued emphasis on eliminating health care disparities
-person centered care is important
healthy people 2030 Ans✓✓✓-current process of updating to 2030 is
underway
-goals and topics of previous decade evaluated: topics changed added or
removed, objectives specific to topics developed by experts
-community leaders and the public will have input for the first time with
2030
healthy people 2020 overarching goals Ans✓✓✓-attain high quality,
longer lives free of preventable disease, disability, injury, and premature
death
-achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve the health of
all groups
-create social and physical environments that promote good health for all
, -promote quality of life, healthy development, and healthy behaviors
across all life stages
healthy people 2030 Ans✓✓✓-attain healthy, thriving lives and well
being, free of preventable disease, disability, injury, and premature death
-eliminate health disparities, achieve health equity and attain health
literacy to improve health and well being of all
-create social, physical and economic environments that promote
attaining full potential for health and well being for all
-promote healthy development, healthy behaviors and well being across
all life stages
-engage leadership, key constituents as the public across multiple sectors
to take action and design policies that improve the health and well being
of all
primary prevention Ans✓✓✓-preceeds disease/dysfunction
-interventions: health protection (ex: education, vaccines)
-focus: maintain/improve general individual, family, community health
-health protection: reducing threats to health
-health promotion: encouraging lifestyle change to move toward health
secondary prevention Ans✓✓✓-focus on early detection
-earlier treatment results in more favorable outcomes
-limit disabilities from disease
-screening falls under secondary prevention: individuals, populations
