BarBri - MPRE Exam Questions and
Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 |
Correct & Verified
What ethical rule governs a lawyer’s duty to keep client information confidential?
✔✔The duty of confidentiality requires a lawyer to protect all information relating to the
representation unless the client gives informed consent or an exception applies.
When may a lawyer reveal confidential client information to prevent harm?
✔✔A lawyer may reveal confidential information to prevent reasonably certain death or
substantial bodily harm.
What does the duty of competence require from an attorney?
✔✔A lawyer must provide legal knowledge, skill, thoroughness, and preparation reasonably
necessary for representation.
When is a lawyer required to decline representation due to conflict of interest?
✔✔When the representation involves a concurrent conflict that cannot be resolved through
informed consent.
What is informed consent in legal ethics?
✔✔A client’s agreement to a course of action after receiving adequate information and
explanation of risks and alternatives.
1
,What does the duty of diligence require?
✔✔A lawyer must act with reasonable promptness and dedication in representing a client.
What is the rule regarding communication with clients?
✔✔A lawyer must keep the client reasonably informed and explain matters so the client can
make informed decisions.
What constitutes an unreasonable fee?
✔✔A fee that is excessive in relation to the time, labor, difficulty, and customary charges for
similar services.
When may a lawyer withdraw from representing a client?
✔✔When withdrawal can be accomplished without material adverse effect or when good cause
exists, such as nonpayment or ethical violations.
What is a conflict of interest involving former clients?
✔✔A lawyer may not represent a new client in the same or substantially related matter adverse
to a former client without consent.
What is the rule about accepting gifts from clients?
✔✔A lawyer must not solicit or prepare instruments giving the lawyer substantial gifts unless the
lawyer is related to the client.
2
,What is the duty of candor toward a tribunal?
✔✔A lawyer must not knowingly make false statements of fact or law or fail to correct false
statements.
When is a lawyer prohibited from assisting in fraudulent conduct?
✔✔A lawyer must not assist a client in conduct the lawyer knows is criminal or fraudulent.
What does it mean to supervise nonlawyer staff ethically?
✔✔A lawyer must ensure nonlawyer assistants’ conduct complies with professional obligations.
What is the rule regarding advertising legal services?
✔✔A lawyer may advertise but must not make false or misleading communications.
When may a lawyer divide fees with another lawyer?
✔✔If the division is proportional to work performed, the client agrees, and the total fee is
reasonable.
What is the ethical duty regarding safekeeping client property?
✔✔A lawyer must keep client funds separate from personal funds and maintain accurate records.
What is the rule on communicating with a represented person?
3
, ✔✔A lawyer must not communicate about the matter with a represented person without their
lawyer’s consent.
What is the standard for reporting professional misconduct?
✔✔A lawyer must report another lawyer’s serious ethical violation that raises substantial
questions about honesty or fitness.
When is it permissible to limit the scope of representation?
✔✔When the limitation is reasonable and the client gives informed consent.
What is the ethical requirement regarding conflicts in organizational representation?
✔✔The lawyer represents the organization, not individual officers or employees.
What is a lawyer’s obligation if a client intends to commit perjury?
✔✔The lawyer must take reasonable remedial measures, including disclosure if necessary.
What does the rule on meritorious claims require?
✔✔A lawyer must not bring or defend frivolous claims.
When can a lawyer settle a client’s claim?
✔✔Only with the client’s informed consent.
4
Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 |
Correct & Verified
What ethical rule governs a lawyer’s duty to keep client information confidential?
✔✔The duty of confidentiality requires a lawyer to protect all information relating to the
representation unless the client gives informed consent or an exception applies.
When may a lawyer reveal confidential client information to prevent harm?
✔✔A lawyer may reveal confidential information to prevent reasonably certain death or
substantial bodily harm.
What does the duty of competence require from an attorney?
✔✔A lawyer must provide legal knowledge, skill, thoroughness, and preparation reasonably
necessary for representation.
When is a lawyer required to decline representation due to conflict of interest?
✔✔When the representation involves a concurrent conflict that cannot be resolved through
informed consent.
What is informed consent in legal ethics?
✔✔A client’s agreement to a course of action after receiving adequate information and
explanation of risks and alternatives.
1
,What does the duty of diligence require?
✔✔A lawyer must act with reasonable promptness and dedication in representing a client.
What is the rule regarding communication with clients?
✔✔A lawyer must keep the client reasonably informed and explain matters so the client can
make informed decisions.
What constitutes an unreasonable fee?
✔✔A fee that is excessive in relation to the time, labor, difficulty, and customary charges for
similar services.
When may a lawyer withdraw from representing a client?
✔✔When withdrawal can be accomplished without material adverse effect or when good cause
exists, such as nonpayment or ethical violations.
What is a conflict of interest involving former clients?
✔✔A lawyer may not represent a new client in the same or substantially related matter adverse
to a former client without consent.
What is the rule about accepting gifts from clients?
✔✔A lawyer must not solicit or prepare instruments giving the lawyer substantial gifts unless the
lawyer is related to the client.
2
,What is the duty of candor toward a tribunal?
✔✔A lawyer must not knowingly make false statements of fact or law or fail to correct false
statements.
When is a lawyer prohibited from assisting in fraudulent conduct?
✔✔A lawyer must not assist a client in conduct the lawyer knows is criminal or fraudulent.
What does it mean to supervise nonlawyer staff ethically?
✔✔A lawyer must ensure nonlawyer assistants’ conduct complies with professional obligations.
What is the rule regarding advertising legal services?
✔✔A lawyer may advertise but must not make false or misleading communications.
When may a lawyer divide fees with another lawyer?
✔✔If the division is proportional to work performed, the client agrees, and the total fee is
reasonable.
What is the ethical duty regarding safekeeping client property?
✔✔A lawyer must keep client funds separate from personal funds and maintain accurate records.
What is the rule on communicating with a represented person?
3
, ✔✔A lawyer must not communicate about the matter with a represented person without their
lawyer’s consent.
What is the standard for reporting professional misconduct?
✔✔A lawyer must report another lawyer’s serious ethical violation that raises substantial
questions about honesty or fitness.
When is it permissible to limit the scope of representation?
✔✔When the limitation is reasonable and the client gives informed consent.
What is the ethical requirement regarding conflicts in organizational representation?
✔✔The lawyer represents the organization, not individual officers or employees.
What is a lawyer’s obligation if a client intends to commit perjury?
✔✔The lawyer must take reasonable remedial measures, including disclosure if necessary.
What does the rule on meritorious claims require?
✔✔A lawyer must not bring or defend frivolous claims.
When can a lawyer settle a client’s claim?
✔✔Only with the client’s informed consent.
4
