NURS 120 Best Latest Review Questions with Correct Solutions Final Exam 2026

NURS 120 Best Latest Review Questions with Correct Solutions Final Exam 2026 May be caused by partial occlusion of an artery by atherosclerosis, or from a small embolus, a vascular. spam - ANSWER-Transient ischemic attack Occurs when the blood and oxygen supply to the myocardium is impaired or the heart is working harder and needs more oxygen - ANSWER-angia A progressive degenerative disease affecting mortar in rounds in the cerebral cortex the brain stem and spinal cord - ANSWER-ALS Occurs when the heart is unable to pump sufficient blood to meet the metabolic needs of the body - ANSWER-Congestive heart failure A presence of plaques consisting of lipid cells, fibrin, and cell debris often with attached thrombi - ANSWER-Atherosclerosis A progressive degenerative disease that affects motor function their loss of extrapyramidal activity - ANSWER-Parkinson's disease Characterized by progressive tissue degeneration and obstruction in the airway of the lungs - ANSWER-COPD Chronic disorder of uric acid and metabolism that manifest as an acute, episodic form of arthritis - ANSWER-Gouty Arthritis Condition of chronic hypersecretion of the adrenal cortex which results in excessive circulating cortisol levels - ANSWER-Cushing's disease I neoplastic condition usually involving a single lymph node - ANSWER-Hodgkin's lymphoma A coronary artery is totally obstructed, leading to prolonged ischemic and call death, or infarction, of the heart wall - ANSWER-Myocardial infarction Considered an autoimmune disorder causing chronic systemic inflammatory disease - ANSWER-Rheumatoid arthritis A progressive demyelination of the neurons of the brain, spinal cord, and cranial nerves - ANSWER-MS NURS 120 NURS 120 A condition where the tissue and extremities swell due to an obstruction in the lymphatic system - ANSWER-Lymphedema Caused by a loss of circulating blood volume, interferes with blood flow through the heart - ANSWER-Shock A genetic disorder that has a defect in the exocrine glands causing abnormal thick secretions - ANSWER-CF Which are Retinopathy long-term complications? - ANSWER--diabetes -acute kidney failure True or false: osteoarthritis is an autoimmune disease - ANSWER-False True or false: is it safe to administer high levels of oxygen to people with COPD? - ANSWER-False Correct order for the direction of blood through the heart - ANSWER-Right ventricle, lungs, left atrium, left ventricle, aorta True or false: diabetes is a common cause of atherosclerosis - ANSWER-True Your patient has an early stage of Parkinson's disease. Your nursing intervention should include the risk for? - ANSWER-Injury Which are risk factors for osteoporosis? - ANSWER--over 65 years of age -hypocalcemia -Cushing's disease Your patient is at risk for decreased mobilization due to her multiple sclerosis. You know this is true due to - ANSWER-Demyelination of the myelin sheath Long lasting leg weakness slurred speech and facial drooping is due to a? - ANSWER CVA Your patient has seizures and states that they are experiencing a familiar taste and smell. you should do what? - ANSWER-Prepare them to have a seizure True or false: a stroke and caused the loss of the gag reflex causing safety issues when eating - ANSWER-True True or false: Guillian-Barre syndrome is an autoimmune disease that only affects the motor neurons - ANSWER-False NURS 120 NURS 120 Your patient is admitted due to sickle cell crisis. Your intervention should include? - ANSWER--Start a PCA for pain control -give IV fluids -maintain adequate oxygen True or false: chronic disease is defined as an illness symptoms or condition that a person continues to experience long-term - ANSWER-True Your patient has a hydronephrosis. Your priority assessment should include? - ANSWER--edema -blood pressure -urinary output Your patient has hypothyroidism. What are the side effects - ANSWER--decreased TSH levels -polydipsia -Weight loss Your patient hypersecretion of corticosteroids. You suspect they have - ANSWER Cushing's disease True or false: A common side effect of endometriosis is painful intercourse and urination - ANSWER-False A deficiency in the release of vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone [ADH]) by the posterior pituitary gland causes - ANSWER-Diabetes insipidus Polyuria, polyphagia, polydipsia, weight loss, and fatigue are the principal signs and symptoms of - ANSWER-Diabetes mellitus Damage to the pituitary gland, which causes hypopituitarism, can result from - ANSWER-- Radiation - Surgical removal - Ischemia The syndrome caused by hypersecretion of the adrenal cortex, which results in excessive circulating cortisol levels, fatigue, muscular weakness, and changes in body appearance, is called - ANSWER-Cushing's syndrome Adrenal insufficiency, with progressive destruction of the adrenal gland, is called - ANSWER-Addison's disease The presence of a painless lump or nodule on the thyroid gland, along with complaints of persistent hoarseness and trouble swallowing, should raise the suggestion of - ANSWER-Cancer of the thyroid gland NURS 120 NURS 120 Insulin reaction can be caused by - ANSWER--Too much insulin -Delayed meal of insufficient food -Excessive exercise Preventive measures for a decubitus ulcer include - ANSWER-- Good skin care - Position changes every 2 hours -Early ambulation Chronic, progressive, inflammatory disease of bones and joints caused by degenerative changes in the cartilage is called - ANSWER-Osteoarthritis Inflammation of the joints caused by excessive uric acid levels in the blood and joints is - ANSWER-Gouty arthritis _____ is an injury that is the result of overuse, overstretching, or forcible stretching of a muscle beyond its functional capacity. It sometimes involves a tendon - ANSWER Strain Which of the following statements is/are true about osteoporosis? - ANSWER Osteoporosis is a silent disease until a bone breaks to cause pain _____ is a destructive disease of the alveoli and the adjacent capillary walls resulting in chronic dyspnea, cough, and the characteristic barrel chest - ANSWER-E