APEA Pathophysiology Exam STUDYGUIDE (3
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EXAM
Which one of the following sexually transmitted diseases is caused by a spirochete that
penetrates intact skin or mucous membranes during sexual intercourse?
Gonorrhea
Chlamydia
Syphilis
Herpes
Syphilis
Which of the following is a protozoal pathogen associated with urethritis?
Mycoplasma genitalium
Trichomonas vaginalis
Candida albicans
Herpes simplex virus
Trichomonas vaginalis
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, APEA Pathophysiology Exam
Which term best describes Chlamydia trachomatis?
Gram-negative anaerobic bacteria
Gram-positive anaerobic bacteria
Gram-negative aerobic bacteria
Gram-positive aerobic bacteria
Gram-negative aerobic bacteria
Which one of the following is caused by a single-celled flagellated protozoan and primarily
infects the squamous epithelium in the urogenital tract?
Gonorrhea
Chlamydia
Trichomoniasis
Vaginal candidiasis
Trichomoniasis
Which of the following are two common aerobic etiologic agents in pelvic inflammatory
disease?
Mycoplasma genitalium and Gardnerella vaginalis
Mycoplasma hominis and Haemophilus influenza
Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis
Streptococcus agalactiae and Mycoplasma genitalium
Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis
Which type of lice are present in pubic infestation?
Pediculus humanus var capitis
Pediculus humanus var corporis
Phthirus pubis
Sarcoptes scabiei
Phthirus pubis
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, APEA Pathophysiology Exam
Which of the following is a predisposing factor for the alteration of normal microflora in
postmenopausal women?
Increased progestin
Decreased progestin
Increased estrogen
Decreased estrogen
Decreased estrogen
A 30-year-old woman presents with adnexal and cervical motion tenderness. This suggests a
need to test for:
candidal vulvovaginitis.
bacterial vaginosis.
polycystic ovarian syndrome.
chlamydia infection.
chlamydia infection.
Which problem is NOT secondary to a serotype of Chlamydia?
Genital ulcerations
Ocular disease
Infantile pneumonia
Osteomalacia
Osteomalacia
Which one of the following is a gram-negative, intracellular, aerobic diplococcus sexually
transmitted disease in men?
Syphilis
Gonorrhea
Chlamydia
HIV
Gonorrhea
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, APEA Pathophysiology Exam
The most common cause of croup is:
Bordetella pertussis.
parainfluenza virus.
coronavirus.
Haemophilus influenzae.
parainfluenza virus.
Results from spirometry testing of a 60-year-old man indicate an FEV1/FVC <70%, 30% FEV1
<80% predicted. Given these results, expected symptoms in this patient would include:
shortness of breath and pursed lip breathing at rest.
productive cough and dyspnea on exertion.
decreased pulses and peripheral edema.
bradycardia with tachypnea.
productive cough and dyspnea on exertion.
Findings of FEV1/FVC <70%, 30% FEV1 <80% predicted suggest the presence of moderate
COPD. Symptoms include cough, sputum production, and dyspnea on exertion. Symptoms of
pursed lip breathing at rest, decreased pulses, peripheral edema, and tachycardia with
tachypnea suggest severe COPD.
Annual influenza vaccination is necessary due to:
active immunity.
passive immunity.
adaptive immunity.
antigenic variation.
antigenic variation.
Which of the following is a clinical manifestation of pulmonary edema?
Foul-smelling, blood-tinged sputum
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