PSYCHOLOGY 255 COMPREHENSIVE EXAM
2026 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS GRADED A+
◉ Central tendency. Answer: Measures that summarize a set of data.
◉ Mean. Answer: Average value of a data set.
◉ Median. Answer: Middle value dividing a data set in half.
◉ Mode. Answer: Most frequently occurring value in a data set.
◉ Variance. Answer: Average of squared deviations from the mean.
◉ Standard deviation. Answer: Measure of data dispersion around
the mean.
◉ Z-score. Answer: Indicates how many SD a score is from the mean.
◉ Effect size. Answer: Magnitude of a study's result quantified.
◉ Inferential statistics. Answer: Techniques estimating population
values from sample data.
, ◉ Estimation. Answer: Using sample data to infer population
characteristics.
◉ Null hypothesis. Answer: Assumes no effect or relationship exists
in population.
◉ Type I error. Answer: Rejecting null hypothesis when it is true.
◉ Type II error. Answer: Failing to reject null hypothesis when it is
false.
◉ Statistically significant. Answer: Results unlikely due to chance,
indicating a real effect.
◉ Decision errors. Answer: Mistakes made in hypothesis testing
outcomes.
◉ Informed Consent. Answer: Written document detailing
procedures, risks, and benefits.
◉ Deception. Answer: Omission or commission of information in
research.
2026 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS GRADED A+
◉ Central tendency. Answer: Measures that summarize a set of data.
◉ Mean. Answer: Average value of a data set.
◉ Median. Answer: Middle value dividing a data set in half.
◉ Mode. Answer: Most frequently occurring value in a data set.
◉ Variance. Answer: Average of squared deviations from the mean.
◉ Standard deviation. Answer: Measure of data dispersion around
the mean.
◉ Z-score. Answer: Indicates how many SD a score is from the mean.
◉ Effect size. Answer: Magnitude of a study's result quantified.
◉ Inferential statistics. Answer: Techniques estimating population
values from sample data.
, ◉ Estimation. Answer: Using sample data to infer population
characteristics.
◉ Null hypothesis. Answer: Assumes no effect or relationship exists
in population.
◉ Type I error. Answer: Rejecting null hypothesis when it is true.
◉ Type II error. Answer: Failing to reject null hypothesis when it is
false.
◉ Statistically significant. Answer: Results unlikely due to chance,
indicating a real effect.
◉ Decision errors. Answer: Mistakes made in hypothesis testing
outcomes.
◉ Informed Consent. Answer: Written document detailing
procedures, risks, and benefits.
◉ Deception. Answer: Omission or commission of information in
research.