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PATHO 370 Week 5 Exam 2026 – 100+ Verified Q&A | Renal, Urinary, Reproductive, Incontinence, Cystitis

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This document features over 100 fully solved and expert-verified multiple-choice questions with answers, created for Week 5 of the PATHO 370 Pathophysiology course and tailored to 2026 exam preparation. It serves as a detailed review of critical renal, urinary, and reproductive system pathologies, ideal for students in nursing, pre-med, and allied health programs. Covered systems and topics include: Renal Pathophysiology: Pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis, nephrotic vs nephritic syndromes, azotemia, postrenal failure, renal failure stages, dialysis types, and electrolyte restrictions Urinary Disorders: Incontinence types (stress, urge, overflow, functional), cystitis, vesicoureteral reflux, renal calculi, and infection prevention mechanisms Reproductive Disorders: Cryptorchidism, testicular torsion, prostate hypertrophy, STIs (e.g., HPV/condylomata acuminata), secondary impotence, metrorrhagia, cystocele, PID, and endometriosis Clinical Manifestations: Identifying flank pain, costovertebral angle tenderness, suprapubic discomfort, hematuria, WBC elevation, and edema Patient Scenarios: Management strategies for BPH, postmenopausal gynecologic conditions, and interpretation of key lab findings (e.g., BUN/creatinine, WBCs) The material is aligned with textbooks like Porth’s Pathophysiology and resources such as NinjaNerd’s 2025/2026 Edition, and is suitable for: BSN & MSN Nursing Students Physician Assistant Programs Pre-Med, Health Science, and Clinical Physiology Majors Students preparing for NCLEX or course-based unit exams This resource provides real-world, exam-style Q&A with multiple “select all that apply” items and terminology-based assessments that reflect national nursing and healthcare curriculum standards. Keywords: pathophysiology renal questions, urinary disorders review, incontinence types, glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis, nephrotic syndrome, BPH symptoms, reproductive pathophysiology, PATHO 370 exam prep, cystitis vs UTI, testicular torsion emergency, PID symptoms, endometriosis diagnosis, NCLEX renal practice

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PATHO 370 Week 5 Study
Review 2026 Exam Questions
and Answers | 100% Solved


A patient is admitted to the emergency room complaining of pain located in

the costovertebral angle in the back. This supports the suspicion that the

pain is most likely a result of a(n) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Renal disorder


An infection of the renal pelvis and interstitium is known as - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔Pyelonephritis

, A classic manifestation of chronic pyelonephritis is - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔Atrophic kidneys with diffuse scarring


The most common physiologic abnormality found in patients with a renal

stone is - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Hypercalcemia


Glomerulonephritis results from - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Antigen-antibody

complexes

Which of the following statements are true about autosomal dominant

polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD)? (Select all that apply.) - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔-It presents with pain being the most frequent client complaint.


-It results in the formation of cysts that involve the entire nephron.

-It results in urinary tract infections, often due to organisms.

Predisposing factors associated with pyelonephritis include - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔-Urinary obstruction Correct


-Neurogenic bladder Correct

-Catheterization Correct

-Pregnancy Correct

-Diabetes Correct

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