Assignment 3 2026
Unique number:
Due Date: July 2026
QUESTION 1 (2 DIFFERENT ANSWERS PROVIDED)
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LANGUAGE AND POWER IN SOUTH AFRICAN
EDUCATION.
Introduction
Language has always been deeply connected to power, identity and control in South African
education. During apartheid, language was used deliberately as a political tool to maintain
racial domination and limit the intellectual development of black learners. Schools were
organised in a way that privileged English and Afrikaans while marginalising African
languages, even though the majority of learners spoke these languages at home. As a
result, language became a major barrier to meaningful learning and academic success.
Christie (1991) explains that apartheid education was designed to restrict access to
knowledge rather than expand it, and language played a central role in this process.
In the post-1994 period, South Africa committed itself to transforming education to promote
equality, inclusion and social justice. The Constitution recognises eleven official languages,
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and education policy emphasises multilingualism and mother-tongue instruction, especially
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