TEST BANK FOR Methods in Behavioral Research 15th Edition by Paul C. Cozby, Scott Bates ISBN:978-1260718904 COMPLETE GUIDE ALL CHAPTERS COVERED 100% VERIFIED A+ GRADE ASSURED!!!!!!NEW LATEST UPDATE!!!!!

,Contents
Chapter 1: Scientific Understanding of Behavior
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Chapter 2: Where to Start
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Chapter 3: Ethics in Behavioral Research
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Chapter 4: Fundamental Research Issues
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Chapter 5: Measurement Concepts
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Chapter 6: Observational Methods
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Chapter 7: Asking People About Themselves: Survey Research
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Chapter 8: Experimental Design
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Chapter 9: Conducting Experiments
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Chapter 10: Complex Experimental Designs
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Chapter 11: Single-Case, Quasi-Experimental, and Developmental Research
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Chapter 12: Understanding Research Results: Description and Correlation
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Chapter 13: Understanding Research Results: Statistical Inference
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Chapter 14: Generalization
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,Chapter 1: Scientific Understanding of Behavior cn cn cn cn cn




1. Knowledge of research methods is important for all of the following EXCEPT:
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A. evaluating research reported in the media cn cn cn cn cn




B. making decisions in various professions
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C. guaranteeing correct conclusions about behavior cn cn cn cn




D. conducting scientific research cn cn cn




Answer: C cn




2. A major problem with relying on intuition to understand behavior is that:
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A. intuition is always completely wrong cn cn cn cn




B. cognitive and motivational biases can lead to erroneous conclusions
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C. it is illegal to use intuition in research
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D. intuition cannot generate any useful ideas cn cn cn cn cn cn




Answer: B cn




3. An illusory correlation occurs when:
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A. two unrelated events are perceived as causally connected
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B. we correctly identify a causal relationship
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C. we use scientific methods to test hypotheses
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D. authority figures provide expert opinions cn cn cn cn cn




Answer: A cn




4. The belief that adoption increases the likelihood of pregnancy in couples having
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difficulty conceiving is an example of:
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A. scientific evidence cn




B. illusory correlation cn




C. valid causal reasoning cn cn




D. peer-
reviewed research Answer cn cn




:B cn




5. When people accept information from a professor, celebrity, or religious figure
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without question, they are relying on:
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A. empiricism
B. scientific skepticism cn




C. authority
D. falsifiability c




Answer: C
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6. The fundamental characteristic that distinguishes the scientific approach from
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other ways of knowing is:
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A. authority
B. intuition

, C. empiricism
D. anecdote
Answer: C
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7. Empiricism is best defined as: cn cn cn cn




A. accepting authority figures' statements cn cn cn




B. knowledge based on observations and data cn cn cn cn cn




C. relying on personal intuitioncn cn cn




D. making untestable claims cn cn cn




Answer: B cn




8. According to Goodstein's evolved theory of science, which of the following is
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TRUE?
A. Data play a central role in scientific inquiry
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B. Scientists work in isolation from other scientistscn cn cn cn cn cn




C. Scientific ideas should not be tested against competing ideas
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D. Peer review is unnecessary for well-
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designed studies Answer: A cn cn cn




9. The concept of falsifiability means that:
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A. all scientific ideas are false
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B. scientific ideas can be tested and potentially proven wrong
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C. scientists intentionally falsify data cn cn cn




D. only false ideas should be tested
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Answer: B cn




10. Peer review in science serves to:
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A. allow scientists to publish without scrutiny
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B. ensure that only research without flaws is published
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C. eliminate the need for replication cn cn cn cn




D. prevent any criticism of published work
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Answer: B cn




11. Scientific skepticism means that: cn cn cn




A. scientists reject all new ideas cn cn cn cn




B. ideas must be evaluated based on careful logic and well-executed research
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C. scientists are generally negative people cn cn cn cn




D. intuition should never generate research ideas
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Answer: B cn




12. Which statement about the scientific approach is correct?
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A. Scientists never use intuition to generate ideas cn cn cn cn cn cn




B. Authority figures' statements should always be accepted as fact
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C. Ideas must be testable and supported by evidence
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