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AINS 101 NEWEST COMPLETE 2024 QUESTION WITH 100 %
CORRECT ANSWERS | VERIFIED

Risk - ANSWER-Uncertainty about an outcome, positive or negative

Pooling - ANSWER-All insureds share costs of each others losses. All put money into a
fund that is used to pay losses as they occur.

Helps keep the premium affordable

Helps cover large losses

Benefits of Insurance - ANSWER-- Pay for losses
- Manage cash flow uncertainty
- Comply with legal requirements
- Promote risk control activity
- Efficient use of insured's resources
- Support for insured's credit
- Source of investment funds
- Reduce social burden

Transfer - ANSWER-Transfer financial consequences of unanticipated events to an
insurer

Types of personal insurance - ANSWER-Personal Auto

Personal Umbrella

Homeowners

P&C-Property and Casualty aka Property and Liability

Commercial insurance - ANSWER-Businesses get packages, packages have crime,
property, umbrella, auto etc...

Used to have to buy them all separately

Proprietary Insurers - ANSWER-Earn a profit for owners, insurers

Cooperative Insurers - ANSWER-Provide insurance at a minimum cost to their owners
who are the policy holders

Stock Insurers - ANSWER-Objective is to earn profit

attract stockholders with expectation of returns

, Mutual Insurers - ANSWER-Large national/regional insurers

mutual insurers pay dividends to policy holders as a return of portion of premiums paid

Surplus Lines - ANSWER-Provides coverages unavailable in standard insurers market.

Can go beyond state set values

Reciprocal Insurance Exchanges - ANSWER-Each member is both an insured and an
insuree

Lloyds - ANSWER-Insurance-Reinsurance Exchange

Captive Insurer/Reinsurer - ANSWER-Covers losses of specific organizations

Government Insurance - ANSWER-Fill unmet insurance

Facilitate required insurance purchases

Provide efficiency and convenience

Achieve social goals

Pure Risk - ANSWER-No chance of gain

Speculative Risk - ANSWER-Can be positive or negative

3 reasons for regulation - ANSWER-Protect consumers-verify policy benefits, make
sure insurers are honest and accessible

Maintain insurer solvency- have to have enough cash on hand to fulfil obligations.
insurers who cant pay for the losses they've insured are insolvent

Prevent destructive competition- maintain financial health and prevent policies from
being set too low.

Not charging enough premium could leave insurer without enough cash to pay covered
claims

Charging low rates can be an attempt to put competitors out of business

Income statements - ANSWER-Revenues/expenses/NET Gain

Earned premiums - ANSWER-portion of premium applied to time of policy that has
already occured.

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