QUALITATIVE RESEARCH IN ACTION A
CANADIAN PRIMER 4TH EDITION VAN
DEN HOONAARD VAN DEN SCOTT TEST
BANK ACTUAL EXAMINATION 2026
QUESTIONS WITH SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
⫸ Researcher as key instrument Answer: Qualitative researchers collect
data themselves through examining documents, observing behaviour,
and interviewing participants. They may use an instrument, but it is one
designed by the researcher using open-ended questions. They do not
tend to use or rely on questionnaires or instruments developed by other
researchers.
⫸ Multiple methods Answer: Qualitative researchers typically gather
multiple forms of data, such as interviews, observations, and documents,
rather than rely on a single data source. Then they review all of the data
and make sense of it, organizing it into categories or themes that cut
across all of the data sources.
⫸ Complex reasoning Answer: Qualitative researchers build their
patterns, categories, and themes from the "bottom up," by organizing the
data inductively into increasingly more abstract units of information.
This inductive process involves researchers working back and forth
between the themes and the database until they establish a
comprehensive set of themes. It may also involve collaborating with the
participants interactively, so that they have a chance to shape the themes
or abstractions that emerge from the process. Researchers also use
deductive thinking in that they build themes that are constantly being
checked against the data. The inductive-deductive logic process means
CANADIAN PRIMER 4TH EDITION VAN
DEN HOONAARD VAN DEN SCOTT TEST
BANK ACTUAL EXAMINATION 2026
QUESTIONS WITH SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
⫸ Researcher as key instrument Answer: Qualitative researchers collect
data themselves through examining documents, observing behaviour,
and interviewing participants. They may use an instrument, but it is one
designed by the researcher using open-ended questions. They do not
tend to use or rely on questionnaires or instruments developed by other
researchers.
⫸ Multiple methods Answer: Qualitative researchers typically gather
multiple forms of data, such as interviews, observations, and documents,
rather than rely on a single data source. Then they review all of the data
and make sense of it, organizing it into categories or themes that cut
across all of the data sources.
⫸ Complex reasoning Answer: Qualitative researchers build their
patterns, categories, and themes from the "bottom up," by organizing the
data inductively into increasingly more abstract units of information.
This inductive process involves researchers working back and forth
between the themes and the database until they establish a
comprehensive set of themes. It may also involve collaborating with the
participants interactively, so that they have a chance to shape the themes
or abstractions that emerge from the process. Researchers also use
deductive thinking in that they build themes that are constantly being
checked against the data. The inductive-deductive logic process means
