critical research - Answers identify and challenge comm practices that oppress, marginalize, harm
individuals and social groups
Ethics - Answers A system of moral principles
Ethos - Answers credibility
interpersonal communication - Answers the exchange of thoughts, feelings, and beliefs between two
or more people
intrapersonal communication - Answers communication with oneself
Logos - Answers logic
organizational culture - Answers understanding about an organization's identity and codes of thought
and action that members of an organization share
Pathos - Answers Appeal to emotion
Qualitative Research - Answers research that relies on what is seen in field or naturalistic settings
more than on statistical data
Quantitative Research - Answers research that collects and reports data primarily in numerical form
Triangulation - Answers the use of multiple methods to study one research question, studying
phenomena in multiple ways
abstract - Answers words are not the phenomena they refer
ambiguous - Answers doesn't have clear-cut, precise meanings
arbitrary - Answers verbal symbols are not intrinsically connected to what they represent
brute facts - Answers objective, concrete phenomena and activities
communication rules - Answers shared understandings of what communication means and what
behaviors are appropriate in various situations
constitutive rules - Answers define what particular communication means or stands for
hypothetical thought - Answers reasoning that includes propositions and possibilities that may not
reflect reality
"I" language - Answers identified speaker's or perceiver's thoughts and feelings
Indexing - Answers technique to remind us that our evaluations apply only to specific times and
circumstances
institutional facts - Answers meanings of brute facts based on human interpretation
loaded language - Answers words with strongly positive or negative connotations
me - Answers socially conscious part of self that monitors and moderates I's impulses, the part of the
self formed through socialization
nonverbal communication - Answers communication without the use of words.
punctuation - Answers verbal comm, a way to mark a flow of activity into meaningful units
Reappropriation - Answers the process by which members of a marginalized group reframe the
meaning of a term that has historically been used in a derogatory way
regulative rules - Answers govern interaction by specifying when, how, where and with whom to
communicate about certain things
static evaluation - Answers assessment that suggests that something is unchanging
Symbol - Answers anything that stands for or represents something else
Totalizing - Answers responding to a person as if one label totally represents that person
verbal communication - Answers expressing ideas to others by using spoken words
"you" language - Answers attributes intentions and motivates to another person
Artifacts - Answers personal objects used to announce identities and personalize environments
Chronemics - Answers perception and use of time to define identities and interaction
environmental factors - Answers elements of settings that affect how we feel, think and act
Haptics - Answers the study of the communicative function of touch
Kinesics - Answers body position and body motions, including face
Olfactics - Answers odors and scents and our perceptions of them
Paralanguage - Answers vocalic behaviors, communication that is vocal but not actual words
physical appearance - Answers appearance of hair, clothing, body type, and other physical features
Proxemics - Answers space and how we use it
silence - Answers lack of communicated sound
acknowledgement - Answers attentiveness to what a person feels, thinks, or says
arbitrator - Answers A third party to a negotiation who has the authority to dictate an agreement.