8 Stages of Development Correct Answers Infancy: Hopes —
Trust vs. MistrustToddlerhood: Will - Autonomy vs. Shame and
Doubt
Preschool Years: Purpose - Initiative vs. Guilt
Early School Years: Competence - Industry vs. Inferiority
Adolescence: Fidelity - Identity vs. Role Confusion
Young Adulthood: Love - Intimacy vs. Isolation
Middle Adulthood: Care - Generativity vs. Stagnation
Late Adulthood: Ego Integrity vs. Despair
Acculturation Correct Answers Assuming the characteristics of
the new culture through a learning process
Adolescent milestones Correct Answers Reaches adult height
and 90% bone density
14- menarche occurs and develop adult primary/secondary sex
characteristics by 16yo
17/19- boys develop adult primary/secondary cahracteristics
Motor development equal to adult
Formal operational thought processes, locig, and abstract
reasoning
Psychosocial: increased reliance on peers, ambivalent towards
family, anxiety/preoccupation with sex/sexuality, and sexual
orientation
Apply quality improvement Correct Answers identify errors and
hazards in care; understand and implement basic safety design
principles, such as standardization and simplification;
continually understand and measure quality of care in terms of
,structure, process, and outcomes in relation to patient and
community needs; and design and test interventions to change
processes and systems of care, with the objective of improving
quality.
Assimilation Correct Answers New members gradually learn
and take on the essential values, beliefs, and behaviors of the
dominant culture.
Assimilation is complete when the newcomer is fully merged
into the dominant cultural group.
A person becomes assimilated by, for example, learning to
speak the dominant language; marrying a member from the new
(host) culture; and making close, personal relationships with
members of the new group.
Beliefs Correct Answers something one accepts as true
Changes in living arrangements of families in the US have
resulted from a combination of factors: Correct Answers aging
population, increased average age at first marriage, high divorce
rates, improvements in health and financial status in older
populations, and changing residential preference. More women
are living alone than men, and the total population who lives
alone has increased.
Characteristics of Culture Correct Answers Cultural beliefs
provide identity and a sense of belonging
Cultures consist of common beliefs and practices
Culture exists at many levels
Learned and taught
Dynamic and adaptive
, Complex
Diverse
All-encompassing
Childless and childbearing couples Correct Answers Adapting
to new roles for newlyweds has it own stresses.Use of
maladaptive coping mechanisms can lead to health problems,
such as alcohol abuse. Family will suffer from neglect, family
violence, and addiction from these mechanisms. Childbearing
couples face health risks related to pregnancy such as, risk of
miscarriage, congenital malformations, genetic defects.
comfort measures post delivery Correct Answers ice pack,
glove or tea pad following birth.
Judicious use of analgesics, or topical anesthetics.
Tightening buttocks before sitting.
Identify signs of episiotomy infection.
Hemmrrhoidal concerns use sitz baths, witch hazel pads,
ointments.
Handwashing so the vaginal area will not be contaminated.
Side lying position when possible, avoid long periods of sitting.
Adequate intake, and stoll softners.
Reduce after pains by placing a small pillow under the lower
abd while lying prone.
Use of lysine (Amino acid) decreases the incidence of pain.
Culture Correct Answers What people in a group have in
common, can change over time
"the totality of socially transmitted behavior patterns, arts,
beliefs, values, customs, lifeways, and all other products of