By Joen Iannucci, Laura Jansen Howerton
(All Chapters 1- 35, 100% Verified Answers with Rationales)
, TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I — Radiation Basics and Dental Image Characteristics
Radiation History — 1
Radiation Physics — 7
Radiation Biology — 21
Radiation Protection — 33
Radiation Characteristics — 43
Dental X-Ray Image Characteristics — 50
PART II — Equipment and Digital Imaging Basics
Dental X-Ray Equipment — 60
Digital Imaging — 66
PART III — Film Imaging Basics
Dental X-Ray Film — 78
Film Processing — 89
Film Mounting and Viewing — 111
PART IV — Dental Radiographer Basics
Dental Images and the Dental Radiographer — 123
Patient Relations and the Dental Radiographer — 127
Patient Education and the Dental Radiographer — 133
Legal Issues and the Dental Radiographer — 138
Infection Prevention and the Dental Radiographer — 143
Quality Assurance in the Dental Office — 155
PART V — Intraoral Technique Basics
Introduction to Dental Imaging Examinations — 163
Paralleling Technique — 167
Bisecting Technique — 190
Bite-Wing Technique — 211
Exposure and Technique Errors — 229
Occlusal and Localization Techniques — 243
Imaging of Patients With Special Needs — 260
PART VI — Extraoral Imaging Basics
Panoramic Imaging — 273
Extraoral Imaging — 290
Three-Dimensional Digital Imaging — 306
PART VII — Normal Anatomy Basics
Normal Anatomy: Intraoral Images — 320
Normal Anatomy: Panoramic Images — 346
PART VIII — Image Interpretation Basics
Introduction to Image Interpretation — 357
, Descriptive Terminology — 362
Identification of Restorations, Dental Materials, and Foreign Objects — 378
Interpretation of Dental Caries — 403
Interpretation of Periodontal Disease — 413
Interpretation of Trauma, Pulpal Lesions, and Periapical Lesions — 427
, Chapter 01: Radiation History
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS.
1. Radiation is defined as
a. a form of energy carried by waves or streams of particles.
b. a beam of energy that has the power to penetrate substances and record image shadows on a receptor.
c. a high-energy radiation produced by the collision of a beam of electrons with a metal target in an x-ray
tube.
d. a branch of medicine that deals with the use of x-rays.
Answer: A
Radiation is a form of energy carried by waves or streams of particles. An x-ray is a beam of energy that has the
power to penetrate substances and record image shadows on a receptor.
X-radiation is a high-energy radiation produced by the collision of a beam of electrons with a metal target in an
x-ray tube. Radiology is a branch of medicine that deals with the use of
x-rays.
DIF: Recall REF: Page 2 OBJ: 1
TOP: CDA, RHS, III.B.2. Describe the characteristics of x-radiation
MSC: NBDHE, 2.0 Obtaining and Interpreting Radiographs | NBDHE, 2.1 Principles of radiophysics and
radiobiology
2. A radiograph is defined as
a. a beam of energy that has the power to penetrate substances and record image shadows on a receptor.
b. a picture on film produced by the passage of x-rays through an object or body.
c. the art and science of making radiographs by the exposure of an image receptor to x-rays.
d. a form of energy carried by waves or a stream of particles.
Answer: B
An x-ray is a beam of energy that has the power to penetrate substances and record image shadows on a
receptor. A radiograph is a picture on film produced by the passage of x-rays through an object or body.
Radiography is the art and science of making dental images by the exposure of a receptor to x-rays.