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Psychiatric–MentalHealthNursing9thEditionbySheilaL.
Videbeck
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AllChapters(1-24)
TableOfContents
UNIT 1 Current Theories and Practicej j j j j j j j j j
Chapter 1. Foundations of Psychiatric–Mental Health Nursing j j j j j j j j j j j j
Chapter 2. Neurobiologic Theories and Psychopharmacology
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Chapter 3. Psychosocial Theories and Therapy
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Chapter 4. Treatment Settings and Therapeutic j j j j j j j j j j
ProgramsUNIT 2 Building the Nurse–Client
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Relationship Chapter 5. Therapeutic Relationships
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Chapter 6. Therapeutic Communication
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Chapter 7. Client’s Response to j j j j j j j j
Illness Chapter8.Assessment
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UNIT 3 Current Social and Emotional Concerns
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Chapter9.LegalandEthicalIssues j j j
Chapter10.GriefandLoss
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Chapter11.Anger,Hostility,and Aggression Chapter j j j ni jj
12. Abuse and Violence
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UNIT 4 Nursing Practice for Psychiatric
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Disorders Chapter 13. Trauma and Stressor-
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Related Disorders Chapter 14. Anxiety and j j jj j j j j j j
Anxiety Disorders
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Chapter 15. Obsessive–Compulsive and Related Disorders j j j j j j j j j j
Chapter16.Schizophrenia
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Chapter17.Mood Disordersand Suicide ni j
Chapter 18. Personality Disorders
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Chapter19.Addiction
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Chapter 20. Eating Disorders jj jj jj
Chapter21.SomaticSymptom Illnesses
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Chapter22.NeurodevelopmentalDisorders j j
Chapter23.DisruptiveBehaviorDisorders
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Chapter 24. Cognitive Disorders
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Chapter1
1. Thenurseisassessingthefactorscontributingtothewell-beingofanewlyadmittedclient. j j
Whichofthefollowingwouldthenurseidentifyashaving apositiveimpactonthe
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individual'smentalhealth? jj
A) Notneedingothersforcompanionship ni
B) Theabilitytoeffectivelymanagestress ni
C) Afamilyhistoryofmentalillness
D) Strivingfortotalself- ni
reliance Ans: B jj jj
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Individualfactorsinfluencingmentalhealthincludebiologicmakeup,autonomy, j
independence,self-esteem,capacityforgrowth,vitality,abilitytofindmeaninginlife,
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emotionalresilienceorhardiness,senseofbelonging,realityorientation,and copingorstress
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managementabilities.Interpersonalfactors such as intimacyandabalanceofseparatenessand
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connectednessarebothneededforgoodmentalhealth,andthereforea
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healthypersonwouldneedothersforcompanionship.Afamilyhistoryofmentalillnesscould
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jrelatetothebiologicmakeupofanindividual,whichmayhaveanegativeimpactonan
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individual'smentalhealth,aswellasanegativeimpactonanindividual'sinterpersonaland
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jsocialñculturalfactorsofhealth.Totalself-relianceisnotpossible,andapositive
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social/culturalfactorisaccesstoadequateresources.
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2. Whichofthefollowingstatementsabout mentalillnessaretrue? Select allthat apply. ni ni j jj ni ni
A) Mentalillnesscancausesignificantdistress,impairedfunctioning,orboth. ni
B) Mentalillnessisonlyduetosocial/cultural factors. j
C) Social/culturalfactorsthatrelatetomentalillnessincludeexcessivedependencyon ni
orwithdrawalfromrelationships.
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D) Individualssufferingfrommentalillnessareusuallyabletocopeeffectivelywith daily ni ni
life. j j
E) Individualssufferingfrommentalillnessmayexperiencedissatisfactionwith ni ni ni
relationshipsandself.
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Ans:A,D,E j j
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Mentalillnesscancausesignificantdistress, impairedfunctioning,orboth.Mentalillness j j
mayberelatedtoindividual,interpersonal,orsocial/culturalfactors.Excessivedependency
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onorwithdrawalfromrelationshipsareinterpersonalfactorsthatrelatetomentalillness.
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Individualssuffering frommentalillnesscanfeeloverwhelmed withdailylife.Individuals ni ni j
sufferingfrommentalillnessmayexperiencedissatisfactionwith relationshipsand self.
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3. Whichofthefollowingaretrueregardingmentalhealthand mentalillness?
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A) Behaviorthatmaybeviewedasacceptableinonecultureisalwaysunacceptablein ni ni ni
othercultures. j j
B) Itis easytodetermineifapersonismentallyhealthyormentallyill.
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C) Inmost cases,mentalhealthisastateofemotional,psychological,and social
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wellnessevidencedbysatisfyinginterpersonalrelationships,effectivebehavior
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and coping,positiveself-concept,andemotionalstability.
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D) Personswhoengageinfantasiesarementallyill. ni
Ans: C
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Whatonesocietymayviewasacceptableandappropriatebehavior,anothersocietymaysee
jthatasmaladaptive,andinappropriate.Mentalhealth andmentalillnessaredifficulttodefine
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precisely.In mostcases,mentalhealthisastateofemotional,psychological,andsocial
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wellnessevidencedbysatisfyinginterpersonalrelationships,effectivebehaviorandcoping,
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positiveself-concept,andemotionalstability.Personswhoengagein fantasiesmaybe
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mentallyhealthy,buttheinabilitytodistinguish realityfromfantasyisanindividualfactor
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thatmaycontributetomentalillness.
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4. Aclientgrievingtherecentlossofherhusbandasksifsheisbecomingmentallyill ni j j
becausesheissosad.Thenurse'sbestresponsewouldbe,
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A) ìYoumayhaveatemporarymentalillnessbecauseyouareexperiencingsomuchpain.î ni ni
B) ìYouarenotmentallyill.Thisisanexpectedreactiontothelossyou have ni j ni
experienced.î jj
C) ìWereyougenerallydissatisfiedwithyourrelationshipbeforeyourhusband's ni
death?î j
D) ìTrynottoworryabout that right now.Youneverknowwhat thefuturebrings.î Ans: B
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Mentalillnessincludesgeneraldissatisfactionwith self,ineffectiverelationships,ineffective ni j j
coping,andlackofpersonalgrowth.Additionallythebehaviormust notbe
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culturallyexpected. Acutegriefreactionsareexpectedand thereforenotconsideredmental j ni
illness.Falsereassurance oroveranalysisdoesnotaccuratelyaddresstheclient's concerns.
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5. ThenurseconsultstheDSMforwhichofthefollowingpurposes? j
A) Todeviseaplanofcareforanewlyadmittedclient ni
B) Topredicttheclient'sprognosisof treatmentoutcomes ni ni
C) Todocumenttheappropriatediagnosticcodeintheclient'smedicalrecord
D) Toserveasaguideforclientassessment ni
Ans: D
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The DSMprovidesstandardnomenclature,presentsdefiningcharacteristics, andidentifies
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underlyingcausesofmentaldisorders. Itdoesnotprovidecareplansorprognosticoutcomes
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oftreatment.DiagnosisofmentalillnessisnotwithinthegeneralistRN'sscopeofpractice,so
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documentingthecodeinthemedicalrecordwouldbeinappropriate.
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6. Whichwouldbeareasonfora studentnurseto usetheDSM? ni j ni jj j
A) Identifyingthemedicaldiagnosis ni
B) Treatclients ni
C) Evaluatetreatments
D) Understandthereasonfortheadmissionandthenatureofpsychiatricillnesses.Ans: ni ni j
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Althoughstudentnursesdonot usetheDSMtodiagnoseclients,theywillfind ita helpful ni j j j ni ni
resourcetounderstandthereasonfortheadmissionandtobeginbuildingknowledgeabout
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j thenatureofpsychiatricillnesses.Identifyingthemedicaldiagnosis,treating,and evaluating
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treatmentsarenotapartofthenursingprocess.
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7. Thelegislationenactedin1963waslargelyresponsibleforwhichofthefollowingshiftsin care ni ni ni ni j j
forthementallyill?
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A) Thewidespreaduseofcommunity-basedservices ni j
B) Theadvancementinpharmacotherapies ni j
C) Increasedaccesstohospitalization ni ni
D) Improvedrightsforclientsinlong-terminstitutionalcare ni ni
Ans: A
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TheCommunityMentalHealthCentersConstructionActof1963accomplishedtherelease
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ofindividualsfromlong-termstaysinstateinstitutions,thedecreasein admissionsto
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hospitals,andthedevelopmentofcommunity-basedservicesasanalternativetohospital
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care.
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8. Whichoneofthefollowingisaresult offederallegislation? ni ni j
A) Makingit easiertocommitpeopleformentalhealth treatmentagainsttheirwill.
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B) Makingitmoredifficulttocommit peopleformentalhealthtreatment againsttheir
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will. jj
C) Statementalinstitutionsbeingtheprimarysource ofcareformentallyillpersons. ni jj
D) Improvedcareformentallyillpersons. ni
Ans: B
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