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Summary Grade 12 IEB business notes - summaries

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These in depth notes cover all essential topics for matric IEB students with facts and detailed explanations. They include diagrams and examples where they assist in understanding while also being clear, simple and organised. Additionally they have some helpful tips on how to write a successful business report.

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IEB MATRIC
BUSINESS
NOTES

, Business report

Step 1

What business Chapter must I wrive on


Step 2

Breakdown what sections or mose chapters need to hi
you
Step 3
read provided article that will assist in factors or topic
identifying
Step +

plan
Step 5
w rive introduction [definitions]
terms/sections that be disected
body
all
overarching will in


include all correct
formatting
describe the business with examples and
integrate
the definitions into this .

Step 6
write
body
Higher Thinking (20)
Order

Substantiation / (consistent report]
throughour une

Application 11

I

real life examples 6 examples
consistent
throughout report
-




2 current affairs

current affairs

problem 16
Solving
Identify challenge
discuss impact
solution in detail
give
Synthesis
correct formar

complete nuanced
arguement

, Chapter 1
Business environments


Micro Environment

smallest environment as it looks at the internal aspects of the business

made up of the 8 business functions

finance

general management
human resources


markering
production
public relations

purchasing
risk
management
financial function
4 main objectives
>
maximise profit
-




>
keeping expenses low

increase
profitability
-




ROI will be increased if profits maximised
only are

her profit 100
X
profitability
-



Capital T
or owners
equity

liquidity
>
-




[enough money rake
to care of short term debrs S
current assers can be turned into cash within 12 months
-




L
trading stock



than 2 1
:




current capital ratio ratio must be more
:




current assers ~ current liabilities
↓ ↓

inventory + trade Receivables & Cash Trade &
Payables + bank overdraft

:



acid rest ratio rario than 1 1
:




must be more

, assess how liquid a business can be without
reliance on sales

current assers
inventory
-

= current liabilities
↓ ↓
Receivables
Trade B + Cash Trade &
Payables + bank overdraft



Solvency
>
-




rotal asserstotal liabilities



Ishould be more than 2 /
:



7
Market Environment
External environment mat the business has little to no control over


Porters 6 force the market enviro
analysis makes up ent



① threat or new entrants
② current competitors
③ substiture products
⑦ power of suppliers
⑤ power or
buyers
⑥ complementary products



Macro environment

the business has no control
Entirely that
external environment over

The business impact of
needs to respond
appropriately to minimize

thrcars and maximise on opportunities :
plans of action to adapt
elements
PESTLE

Tools
Resource based
analysis
improving organisational performance
identify rangiblet intangible resources and the value
they bring to the

business

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Uploaded on
February 4, 2026
Number of pages
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Written in
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Type
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