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WGU C722 Project Management Pre-assessment Exam Questions and Answers

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WGU C722 Project Management Pre-assessment Exam Questions and Answers 1. A project manager is working on a large two-year IT project. At the end of the first year, the project is two months behind schedule because the interface programming is taking longer than planned. The sponsor will not extend the deadline or the budget but is willing to eliminate an interface. Which schedule compression technique can the project manager use? - ANSWER Scope reduction 2. A project manager is working on a large two-year IT project. At the end of the first year, the project is two months behind schedule because the interface programming is taking longer than planned. The sponsor will not extend the deadline or reduce the scope. The project manager decides to crash the schedule to meet the project deadline. What is the risk of this decision? - ANSWER Reduced quality of deliverables 3. A project was authorized as an operational necessity to repair a design flaw in the date field on a computer system that constrains the year number to two digits instead of permitting the year to be indicated with four digits. During execution of the activity concerned with identifying the affected software, five relevant software modules were discovered that had not been included in the scope baseline. The project team must adjust the baselines to include the omitted scope. Which change management phase does this scenario describe? - ANSWER Preparing for the change 4. A general contractor is managing a highway construction project that will repair a flood-damaged road. The Department of Transportation offered an incentive fee if the repairs are completed early. Therefore, the project manager has established a rewards and recognition program and has communicated this program to the project team members. The project's recognition program will reward project team members who add value by accelerating the project while maintaining its ability to deliver the completed scope correctly. Which change management phase does this scenario describe? - ANSWER Reinforcing the change 5. A general contractor is managing a construction project that will add a new conference room to an existing office building. The project was documented in a fixed-price contract that specified a completion date. The contract includes a damages clause imposing a late completion penalty if the conference room is not ready for use by the due date. One month into the implementation, the customer wants to modify the room's lighting equipment. The requested change will delay the project's critical path by three months. Which process should be used to maintain the existing baseline? - ANSWER Using a Change Management System to influence performance 6. A general contractor from Germany is managing a construction project in Norway that will add a new conference room to an existing office building. The project needs to collect requirements from the client prior to developing plans to build the new conference room. Which two actions would prove useful to plan the project's quality? 2 answers - ANSWER Defining traceable and verifiable requirements that can be validated at project closure & Establishing metrics that describe what to measure and how to measure it. 7. What is the purpose of the Cost Performance Index (CPI)? - ANSWER To measure a project's cost effeciency 8. What is the purpose of the Schedule Performance Index (SPI)? - ANSWER To determine a project's time efficiency 9. Strategic Business Initiative - ANSWER A project aimed at enhancing competitiveness. 10. Business Management Project - ANSWER Initiative to improve service delivery efficiency. 11. Independent Operations - ANSWER Tasks that function without interdependencies. 12. Interdependent Tasks - ANSWER Tasks that rely on each other for completion. 13. Regulatory Concept - ANSWER Compliance with laws and regulations in projects. 14. External Environment - ANSWER Factors outside the organization affecting projects. 15. Stakeholder - ANSWER Individual or group with interest in project outcomes. 16. Director of Operations - ANSWER Key stakeholder initiating strategic business initiatives. 17. Five Process Groups - ANSWER Initiating, Planning, Executing, Monitoring, Closing. 18. Risk Process Group - ANSWER Focuses on identifying and managing project risks. 19. PRINCE2 - ANSWER Project management methodology for controlled environments. 20. PMBOK - ANSWER Project Management Body of Knowledge framework. 21. Executing Process Group - ANSWER Main activities of project management occur here. 22. Functional Organizational Structure - ANSWER Departmentalized structure with clear authority lines. 23. Project Customer - ANSWER Primary focus of project outcomes and satisfaction. 24. Collaboration Efficiency - ANSWER Improved cooperation among departments in projects. 25. Holistic Project Management - ANSWER Managing all aspects of a project comprehensively. 26. Project Management Office (PMO) - ANSWER Supports multiple projects within an organization. 27. Projectized Organizational Structure - ANSWER Structure where projects are the primary focus. 28. Functional Responsibilities - ANSWER Team members retain roles within their departments. 29. Access to Technologies - ANSWER Project team members use latest tools and skills. 30. Historical Data Access - ANSWER Utilizing past project data for current projects. 31. Resource Coordination - ANSWER Monitoring shared resources across multiple projects. 32. Corporate Strategy - ANSWER Defined in project charter for organizational alignment. 33. Quality Process Group - ANSWER Ensures project deliverables meet quality standards. 34. Communication Process Group - ANSWER Facilitates information sharing among project stakeholders. 35. Closing Process Group - ANSWER Finalizing all project activities and deliverables. 36. Timely Payment of Liabilities - ANSWER Ensures financial obligations are met promptly. 37. Improvement in Product Design - ANSWER Enhancement of products to meet customer needs. 38. Managerial Reserve Fund - ANSWER 10% fund for warranty back charges. 39. Cost Elimination - ANSWER Removing costs from corporate procedures. 40. Project Phase Activities - ANSWER Blueprints, estimates, prototypes, tasks defined. 41. Project Phase - ANSWER Stage where deliverables are produced. 42. Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) - ANSWER Hierarchical decomposition of project deliverables. 43. Lessons Learned - ANSWER Documenting insights gained from project completion. 44. Customer Requirements - ANSWER Initial needs gathered from project stakeholders. 45. Project Deliverables - ANSWER Tangible outcomes produced during project execution. 46. Intermediate Outcome - ANSWER Result like contracts or permits during projects. 47. WBS Deliverable Measurement - ANSWER User training lacks measurable completion criteria. 48. WBS Structure Approach - ANSWER Organized by project phases or deliverables. 49. Scope Baseline Documents - ANSWER Includes WBS, project charter, and scope statement. 50. Phase Gate Review - ANSWER Assessment of project feasibility and design viability. 51. Project Termination Action - ANSWER Terminate project if design is obsolete. 52. Design Flaw - ANSWER Issue limiting year representation to two digits. 53. Feasibility Phase - ANSWER Initial assessment of project viability. 54. Project Execution Phase - ANSWER Majority of project work occurs here. 55. Project Closing Phase - ANSWER Finalizing all project activities and deliverables. 56. Procurement - ANSWER Acquisition of necessary resources for project. 57. Deliverable - ANSWER Specific outcome or output of project work. 58. User Documentation Manuals - ANSWER Guides for end-users on product usage. 59. Hardware Setup - ANSWER Installation of physical components for operation. 60. Project Charter - ANSWER Document outlining project objectives and stakeholders. 61. WBS Dictionary - ANSWER Detailed descriptions of WBS components. 62. Scope Management Plan - ANSWER Guidelines for managing project scope changes. 63. Fast-Tracking - ANSWER Rescheduling tasks to shorten project duration. 64. Crashing - ANSWER Adding resources to expedite project completion. 65. Project Stakeholders - ANSWER Individuals or groups affected by project outcomes. 66. Scope Baseline - ANSWER Initial project scope definition before changes. 67. Scope Creep - ANSWER Uncontrolled changes to project scope over time. 68. Scope Variance - ANSWER Difference between planned and actual project scope. 69. Triple Constraint - ANSWER Framework of scope, time, and cost in projects.

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WGU C722 Project Management Pre-
assessment Exam Questions and Answers

1. A project manager is working on a large two-year IT project. At the end of
the first year, the project is two months behind schedule because
the interface programming is taking longer than planned. The sponsor will
not extend the deadline or the budget but is willing to eliminate an
interface.
Which schedule compression technique can the project manager use? -
ANSWER Scope reduction

2. A project manager is working on a large two-year IT project. At the end of
the first year, the project is two months behind schedule because
the interface programming is taking longer than planned. The sponsor will
not extend the deadline or reduce the scope. The project manager
decides to crash the schedule to meet the project deadline.
What is the risk of this decision? - ANSWER Reduced quality of
deliverables

3. A project was authorized as an operational necessity to repair a design flaw
in the date field on a computer system that constrains the year
number to two digits instead of permitting the year to be indicated with four
digits. During execution of the activity concerned with
identifying the affected software, five relevant software modules were
discovered that had not been included in the scope baseline. The
project team must adjust the baselines to include the omitted scope.
Which change management phase does this scenario describe? - ANSWER
Preparing for the change

4. A general contractor is managing a highway construction project that will
repair a flood-damaged road. The Department of Transportation
offered an incentive fee if the repairs are completed early. Therefore, the
project manager has established a rewards and recognition program
and has communicated this program to the project team members. The
project's recognition program will reward project team members who

, 2


add value by accelerating the project while maintaining its ability to deliver
the completed scope correctly.
Which change management phase does this scenario describe? - ANSWER
Reinforcing the change

5. A general contractor is managing a construction project that will add a new
conference room to an existing office building. The project was
documented in a fixed-price contract that specified a completion date. The
contract includes a damages clause imposing a late completion
penalty if the conference room is not ready for use by the due date. One
month into the implementation, the customer wants to modify the
room's lighting equipment. The requested change will delay the project's
critical path by three months.
Which process should be used to maintain the existing baseline? - ANSWER
Using a Change Management System to influence performance

6. A general contractor from Germany is managing a construction project in
Norway that will add a new conference room to an existing office
building. The project needs to collect requirements from the client prior to
developing plans to build the new conference room.
Which two actions would prove useful to plan the project's quality?
2 answers - ANSWER Defining traceable and verifiable requirements that
can be validated at project closure & Establishing metrics that describe what
to measure and how to measure it.

7. What is the purpose of the Cost Performance Index (CPI)? - ANSWER To
measure a project's cost effeciency

8. What is the purpose of the Schedule Performance Index (SPI)? - ANSWER
To determine a project's time efficiency

9. Strategic Business Initiative - ANSWER A project aimed at enhancing
competitiveness.

10.Business Management Project - ANSWER Initiative to improve service
delivery efficiency.

11.Independent Operations - ANSWER Tasks that function without
interdependencies.

, 3


12.Interdependent Tasks - ANSWER Tasks that rely on each other for
completion.

13.Regulatory Concept - ANSWER Compliance with laws and regulations in
projects.

14.External Environment - ANSWER Factors outside the organization affecting
projects.

15.Stakeholder - ANSWER Individual or group with interest in project
outcomes.

16.Director of Operations - ANSWER Key stakeholder initiating strategic
business initiatives.

17.Five Process Groups - ANSWER Initiating, Planning, Executing,
Monitoring, Closing.

18.Risk Process Group - ANSWER Focuses on identifying and managing
project risks.

19.PRINCE2 - ANSWER Project management methodology for controlled
environments.

20.PMBOK - ANSWER Project Management Body of Knowledge framework.

21.Executing Process Group - ANSWER Main activities of project
management occur here.

22.Functional Organizational Structure - ANSWER Departmentalized structure
with clear authority lines.

23.Project Customer - ANSWER Primary focus of project outcomes and
satisfaction.

24.Collaboration Efficiency - ANSWER Improved cooperation among
departments in projects.

25.Holistic Project Management - ANSWER Managing all aspects of a project
comprehensively.

, 4



26.Project Management Office (PMO) - ANSWER Supports multiple projects
within an organization.

27.Projectized Organizational Structure - ANSWER Structure where projects
are the primary focus.

28.Functional Responsibilities - ANSWER Team members retain roles within
their departments.

29.Access to Technologies - ANSWER Project team members use latest tools
and skills.

30.Historical Data Access - ANSWER Utilizing past project data for current
projects.

31.Resource Coordination - ANSWER Monitoring shared resources across
multiple projects.

32.Corporate Strategy - ANSWER Defined in project charter for organizational
alignment.

33.Quality Process Group - ANSWER Ensures project deliverables meet
quality standards.

34.Communication Process Group - ANSWER Facilitates information sharing
among project stakeholders.

35.Closing Process Group - ANSWER Finalizing all project activities and
deliverables.

36.Timely Payment of Liabilities - ANSWER Ensures financial obligations are
met promptly.

37.Improvement in Product Design - ANSWER Enhancement of products to
meet customer needs.

38.Managerial Reserve Fund - ANSWER 10% fund for warranty back charges.

39.Cost Elimination - ANSWER Removing costs from corporate procedures.

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