Professional Nursing: Final Exam Questions
with Accurate Answers
Chapter 11: The Science of Nursing, EBP, & Research correct answer
Chapter 12: Quality of Practice correct answer
Chapter 14: The Future of Nursing correct answer
Chapter 6: Law and Ethics correct answer
Chapter 7: Health Promotion, Disease, Prevention, & Illness (Community
Perspective) correct answer
Define Advocacy correct answer Speaking on behalf of something or someone
else
Define Assertiveness correct answer Self-advocacy, "I" statements, avoid being
defensive, stay calm, accept and acknowledge mistakes, listen to others
Define Confidentiality correct answer Protection of private information about a
patient during provision of medical services
Define Empowerment correct answer Enable to act
Decision-making ability, independence/autonomy, control over the image of
nursing
,Define Misuse correct answer Patient has allergic reaction to medication that
wasn't prescribed
Define Near Miss correct answer Catching the mistake before it happens, and
fixing it
Ex: Hanging wrong IV fluids but not starting it yet
Define Overuse correct answer Patient sees many physicians who don't
communicate with each other, they all prescribe many different medications that
aren't compatible with each other
Define Power correct answer Ability to influence others and influence decisions
Define Safety correct answer Freedom from accidental injury
Ex: Falls, Wrong surgery
Define Underuse correct answer Don't see physicians, aren't getting preventive
care- When they finally do seek health care, their condition is very advanced and
they require much more care
Describe the relationship between delegation and accountability correct answer
Giving someone authority to act for another, must retain accountability for acts
delegated to another person
Distinguish between leadership and management correct answer Leadership-
Have a vision on where the organization should be, people want to follow them,
demonstrate behaviors
, Management- Responsible for day-to-day operations, tell behaviors
Explain the Professional Practice Model correct answer Differentiated Practice-
BSN paid more than LPN, different NCLEX for NP, etc.
Give an example of a Healthcare disparity? correct answer Someone who has
more money will receive better care and be healthier
Give an example of what Federal level focuses on: correct answer Center for
Disease Control (CDC):
Focuses on epidemics and outbreaks and national disasters
Give an example of what the Local level focuses on: correct answer Summit
County Public Health (SCPH):
School setting, restaurants, free clinics, Sanitarians
Give an example of what the State level focuses on: correct answer Ohio
Department of Health (ODH):
School health, long-term care facilities, environment health issues
How can we involve patients as a member of the healthcare team? correct
answer Involving patients in assessment, planning, and decision-making
How did Florence Nightingale contribute to research? correct answer First
researcher; Created National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR), which funded
nursing research
with Accurate Answers
Chapter 11: The Science of Nursing, EBP, & Research correct answer
Chapter 12: Quality of Practice correct answer
Chapter 14: The Future of Nursing correct answer
Chapter 6: Law and Ethics correct answer
Chapter 7: Health Promotion, Disease, Prevention, & Illness (Community
Perspective) correct answer
Define Advocacy correct answer Speaking on behalf of something or someone
else
Define Assertiveness correct answer Self-advocacy, "I" statements, avoid being
defensive, stay calm, accept and acknowledge mistakes, listen to others
Define Confidentiality correct answer Protection of private information about a
patient during provision of medical services
Define Empowerment correct answer Enable to act
Decision-making ability, independence/autonomy, control over the image of
nursing
,Define Misuse correct answer Patient has allergic reaction to medication that
wasn't prescribed
Define Near Miss correct answer Catching the mistake before it happens, and
fixing it
Ex: Hanging wrong IV fluids but not starting it yet
Define Overuse correct answer Patient sees many physicians who don't
communicate with each other, they all prescribe many different medications that
aren't compatible with each other
Define Power correct answer Ability to influence others and influence decisions
Define Safety correct answer Freedom from accidental injury
Ex: Falls, Wrong surgery
Define Underuse correct answer Don't see physicians, aren't getting preventive
care- When they finally do seek health care, their condition is very advanced and
they require much more care
Describe the relationship between delegation and accountability correct answer
Giving someone authority to act for another, must retain accountability for acts
delegated to another person
Distinguish between leadership and management correct answer Leadership-
Have a vision on where the organization should be, people want to follow them,
demonstrate behaviors
, Management- Responsible for day-to-day operations, tell behaviors
Explain the Professional Practice Model correct answer Differentiated Practice-
BSN paid more than LPN, different NCLEX for NP, etc.
Give an example of a Healthcare disparity? correct answer Someone who has
more money will receive better care and be healthier
Give an example of what Federal level focuses on: correct answer Center for
Disease Control (CDC):
Focuses on epidemics and outbreaks and national disasters
Give an example of what the Local level focuses on: correct answer Summit
County Public Health (SCPH):
School setting, restaurants, free clinics, Sanitarians
Give an example of what the State level focuses on: correct answer Ohio
Department of Health (ODH):
School health, long-term care facilities, environment health issues
How can we involve patients as a member of the healthcare team? correct
answer Involving patients in assessment, planning, and decision-making
How did Florence Nightingale contribute to research? correct answer First
researcher; Created National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR), which funded
nursing research
