Canadian Practice Latest Edition - Ch. 1-35,
9781496384874, with Rationales
Comprehensive Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing: Key Concepts and History
How does the World Health Organization define mental health?
A state of complete physical, mental, and social wellness, not merely the absence of disease or
infirmity.
What are the key components of mental health according to the textbook?
Emotional, psychological, and social wellness characterized by satisfying interpersonal
relationships, effective behavior and coping, positive self-concept, and emotional stability.
What is the difference between mental health and mental illness?
Mental health involves wellness, while mental illness includes disorders affecting mood,
behavior, and thinking, often causing significant distress and impaired functioning.
What are some personal factors influencing mental health?
Biologic makeup, autonomy and independence, self-esteem, stress management, emotional
resilience, sense of belonging, reality orientation, and coping skills.
What social determinants can affect mental health?
Sense of community, access to adequate resources, support of diversity, education, employment
opportunities, income and social protection, and food security.
What interpersonal factors influence mental health?
, Effective communication, ability to help others, intimacy, and balance of separateness and
connectedness.
What are common beliefs of individuals with mental illness?
They often believe their situation is hopeless due to ineffective coping, difficulty in relationships,
dissatisfaction with self, and instability.
What are some factors influencing mental illness?
Biological factors, unrealistic worries or fears, inability to deal with uncertainties, loss of
meaning in life, lack of resources, homelessness, violence, poverty, and discrimination.
What is the DSM-5-TR?
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition, Text Revised, published
by the American Psychiatric Association.
What are the purposes of the DSM-5-TR?
To standardize terminology for mental health professionals, differentiate diagnoses, and assist in
identifying underlying causes of disorders.
What historical view was held about mental illness in ancient times?
Mental illness was thought to be caused by the displeasure of the gods, with individuals seen as
demonic or divine.
Who was Dorothea Dix?
A nurse pioneer who led a reform of treatment facilities for the mentally ill and helped open 32
state hospitals.