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Question 1
1.1 Define sociology in your own words. (2 marks)
Sociology is the scientific study of human society, social relationships,
and patterns of social interaction. It focuses on how individuals behave
within groups such as families, schools, communities, and workplaces.
Sociology examines how social institutions like education, religion, and
the economy shape people’s lives and opportunities. It also studies
issues such as inequality, culture, power, and social change. Through
sociology, we understand how personal experiences are influenced by
wider social forces.
For example, sociology helps explain how poverty affects access to
quality education or how cultural norms influence behaviour in schools.
1.2 Describe education according to your understanding. (2 marks)
Education is a social process through which societies transmit
knowledge, skills, values, and norms to individuals. It plays a key role in
developing intellectual abilities, critical thinking, and practical skills.
Education also promotes socialisation by teaching learners discipline,
cooperation, and respect for others. Through education, individuals are
prepared for participation in the economy and civic life. Schools also
help reduce social problems by promoting equality and social