Bone Densitometry || with Complete Solutions.
A practical way to help prevent falls is what? correct answers Practice balance exercises.
There are three factors that are used to determine whether a bone will break or not from a fall.
They are the fall itself, how fragile the person's bones are, and the direction and force of the fall.
Fall prevention is extremely important for people with osteoporosis because their bones are
weaker. Reflexes are important to have during a fall because they can help change the body's
position during a fall. Practicing balance exercises can help prevent a fall.
The sternum is what shape? correct answers Knife shaped.
Information gained from FRAX is used for what?Open Calculator correct answers To determine
a type of treatment. FRAX stands for Fracture Risk Assessment Tool. It was developed by the
World Health Organization or WHO. It is used as a prediction tool, and can assess a person's
fracture risk. The information gained is then used to determine treatment.
Which of the following decreases the rate at which osteoclasts absorb bone? correct answers
Calcitonin. Calcitonin is a type of hormone treatment used for osteoporosis. It forms naturally in
the thyroid. It can be used to increase bone mass moderately. It is used to decrease the rate
osteoclasts absorb bone. This type of hormone treatment can only be given to postmenopausal
women of 5 years or more. It can be taken as a nasal spray or injection. It works well for women
with severe osteoporosis. Side effects include: back pain, headaches, and vomiting.
To reduce lordotic curvature during a DXA of the spine, the technologist provides support that
angles the trunk at: correct answers 60 to 90 degrees
During a dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) of the spine, the patient is in the supine
position. The midsagittal plane is midline or aligned straight to the table. The technologist puts a
large positioning block underneath the patient's legs. The positioning block is typically provided
by the manufacturer of the DXA machine. The positioning block raises the patient's legs to a 60
to 90 degree angle to the trunk. The rationale for this positioning is to reduce lordotic curvature.
Further, the elevation of the legs keeps the lumbar spine flat on the table, which helps to increase
or open the space between the lumbar vertebrae. In addition, the block provides patient comfort
during the scan.
Also, the technologist should record the height of the leg positioning block. This way, the
technologist can use the same positioning block if the patient comes back for a serial scan.
In a T-score, what is the average score called? correct answers The mean. A T-score is used to
see how much an individual's bone mass varies from a healthy 30 year olds bone mass. The
average score is called the mean. T-scores are a type of standard deviation.
How many types of osteoporosis are there? correct answers 4. There are four types of
osteoporosis. They are primary, secondary, osteogenesis imperfecta, and idiopathic juvenile
osteoporosis. Primary osteoporosis is considered the most common of all the types, and is found
in more woman than men.
, There are how many main types of drugs used to treat osteoporosis? correct answers 2. There are
two main types of drugs used to treat osteoporosis. They are antiresopritve drugs and bone
forming drugs. Antiresorptive drugs are used to slow down bone loss progression. Bone forming
drugs help to increase bone mass.
Which of the following is true for informed consent and minors? correct answers A
parent/guardian must give informed consent for the minor.
Informed consent is associated with the process of understanding any risks and benefits
associated with a treatment. In emergency situations, informed consent does not need to be
obtained if waiting endangers the patient's life. Minors cannot give informed consent; it must be
given by a parent/guardian. For mentally disabled persons, an appointed guardian is authorized
to give informed consent. It is the duty of the facility to get informed consent from the correct
individual.
A type of osteoporosis that develops from other skeletal disorders refers to: correct answers
Secondary osteoporosis.
Osteoporosis is a disease that occurs in the skeletal system and is identified by low bone mass
and bone deterioration. The two classifications of osteoporosis are primary osteoporosis and
secondary osteoporosis. Primary osteoporosis is not caused by another condition or disease.
Also, primary osteoporosis is divided into type I or type II osteoporosis. With secondary
osteoporosis, the osteoporosis is caused by another disease or condition.
Osteomalacia is bone softening and is not considered one of the two types of osteoporosis,
primary and secondary. Then, osteoclastomas are lesions that develop in the bones of some
young adults. These lesions are benign and are often called giant cell tumors. Osteophytosis is a
type of joint condition that is degenerative and is triggered by mechanical stress. The stress raises
the mineral density in the spinal bone.
The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid outline that bone density measurement is covered every
24 months if: correct answers One skeletal site using one technique is performed.
Medicare, an organization under the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid, pays claims for
facilities and qualified health care professionals who perform bone densitometry studies on
patients. There are specific guidelines for payment for bone densitometry services that Medicare
has established, such as Medicare will pay for a bone densitometry performed on one skeletal
site using one technique only every 24 months.
In some cases there may be exceptions, such as a patient who is receiving glucocorticoid therapy
over three months and the bone mass measurement can be performed more often than 24 months
to evaluate the patient's response to treatment and watch the patient's bone density. Another
exception is a bone density measurement study that is not used for monitoring bone density.
Therefore, a second bone mass measurement may be required for monitoring purposes to
determine the baseline for continued monitoring of glucocorticoid treatment.
Further, Medicare has outlined ICD-10 codes to use to report the reason for the bone mass
measurement, for example, the patient may need a bone mass measurement to screen for
osteoporosis. The coding guidelines may change and the health care professional and facilities
should keep up with coding guidelines regarding bone mass measurement annually and to stay
abreast of changes to how often the bone mass measurement can be performed other than what
A practical way to help prevent falls is what? correct answers Practice balance exercises.
There are three factors that are used to determine whether a bone will break or not from a fall.
They are the fall itself, how fragile the person's bones are, and the direction and force of the fall.
Fall prevention is extremely important for people with osteoporosis because their bones are
weaker. Reflexes are important to have during a fall because they can help change the body's
position during a fall. Practicing balance exercises can help prevent a fall.
The sternum is what shape? correct answers Knife shaped.
Information gained from FRAX is used for what?Open Calculator correct answers To determine
a type of treatment. FRAX stands for Fracture Risk Assessment Tool. It was developed by the
World Health Organization or WHO. It is used as a prediction tool, and can assess a person's
fracture risk. The information gained is then used to determine treatment.
Which of the following decreases the rate at which osteoclasts absorb bone? correct answers
Calcitonin. Calcitonin is a type of hormone treatment used for osteoporosis. It forms naturally in
the thyroid. It can be used to increase bone mass moderately. It is used to decrease the rate
osteoclasts absorb bone. This type of hormone treatment can only be given to postmenopausal
women of 5 years or more. It can be taken as a nasal spray or injection. It works well for women
with severe osteoporosis. Side effects include: back pain, headaches, and vomiting.
To reduce lordotic curvature during a DXA of the spine, the technologist provides support that
angles the trunk at: correct answers 60 to 90 degrees
During a dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) of the spine, the patient is in the supine
position. The midsagittal plane is midline or aligned straight to the table. The technologist puts a
large positioning block underneath the patient's legs. The positioning block is typically provided
by the manufacturer of the DXA machine. The positioning block raises the patient's legs to a 60
to 90 degree angle to the trunk. The rationale for this positioning is to reduce lordotic curvature.
Further, the elevation of the legs keeps the lumbar spine flat on the table, which helps to increase
or open the space between the lumbar vertebrae. In addition, the block provides patient comfort
during the scan.
Also, the technologist should record the height of the leg positioning block. This way, the
technologist can use the same positioning block if the patient comes back for a serial scan.
In a T-score, what is the average score called? correct answers The mean. A T-score is used to
see how much an individual's bone mass varies from a healthy 30 year olds bone mass. The
average score is called the mean. T-scores are a type of standard deviation.
How many types of osteoporosis are there? correct answers 4. There are four types of
osteoporosis. They are primary, secondary, osteogenesis imperfecta, and idiopathic juvenile
osteoporosis. Primary osteoporosis is considered the most common of all the types, and is found
in more woman than men.
, There are how many main types of drugs used to treat osteoporosis? correct answers 2. There are
two main types of drugs used to treat osteoporosis. They are antiresopritve drugs and bone
forming drugs. Antiresorptive drugs are used to slow down bone loss progression. Bone forming
drugs help to increase bone mass.
Which of the following is true for informed consent and minors? correct answers A
parent/guardian must give informed consent for the minor.
Informed consent is associated with the process of understanding any risks and benefits
associated with a treatment. In emergency situations, informed consent does not need to be
obtained if waiting endangers the patient's life. Minors cannot give informed consent; it must be
given by a parent/guardian. For mentally disabled persons, an appointed guardian is authorized
to give informed consent. It is the duty of the facility to get informed consent from the correct
individual.
A type of osteoporosis that develops from other skeletal disorders refers to: correct answers
Secondary osteoporosis.
Osteoporosis is a disease that occurs in the skeletal system and is identified by low bone mass
and bone deterioration. The two classifications of osteoporosis are primary osteoporosis and
secondary osteoporosis. Primary osteoporosis is not caused by another condition or disease.
Also, primary osteoporosis is divided into type I or type II osteoporosis. With secondary
osteoporosis, the osteoporosis is caused by another disease or condition.
Osteomalacia is bone softening and is not considered one of the two types of osteoporosis,
primary and secondary. Then, osteoclastomas are lesions that develop in the bones of some
young adults. These lesions are benign and are often called giant cell tumors. Osteophytosis is a
type of joint condition that is degenerative and is triggered by mechanical stress. The stress raises
the mineral density in the spinal bone.
The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid outline that bone density measurement is covered every
24 months if: correct answers One skeletal site using one technique is performed.
Medicare, an organization under the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid, pays claims for
facilities and qualified health care professionals who perform bone densitometry studies on
patients. There are specific guidelines for payment for bone densitometry services that Medicare
has established, such as Medicare will pay for a bone densitometry performed on one skeletal
site using one technique only every 24 months.
In some cases there may be exceptions, such as a patient who is receiving glucocorticoid therapy
over three months and the bone mass measurement can be performed more often than 24 months
to evaluate the patient's response to treatment and watch the patient's bone density. Another
exception is a bone density measurement study that is not used for monitoring bone density.
Therefore, a second bone mass measurement may be required for monitoring purposes to
determine the baseline for continued monitoring of glucocorticoid treatment.
Further, Medicare has outlined ICD-10 codes to use to report the reason for the bone mass
measurement, for example, the patient may need a bone mass measurement to screen for
osteoporosis. The coding guidelines may change and the health care professional and facilities
should keep up with coding guidelines regarding bone mass measurement annually and to stay
abreast of changes to how often the bone mass measurement can be performed other than what
