NUR 114 HESI Review exam questions
with correct detailed answers.
Nursing Aims - correct answers -Promote Health
-Prevent illness
-Restore Health
-Facilitate coping with disability or death
Benner's Stages of Nursing - correct answers -Novice- Beginning nursing student/no nursing experience
in situation
-Advanced Beginners- A nurse who has some level of experience in situation
-Competent- A nurse in the same clinical position for 2-3 years
-Proficient- The nurse has more than 2-3 years in the same clinical position
-Expert- The nurse has diverse experience
Health Care Types - correct answers *Bottom of pyramid to top*
-Population Based Healthcare Services
-Clinical Preventive Services-Immunizations, Cancer screening, blood pressure screening
-Primary-Prenatal & well baby care, nutrition counseling, family planning
-Secondary-Emergency, acute medical surgery care
-Tertiary-Intensive & subacute care
Holism - correct answers -Healing the whole person is the goal
Nursing Requires - correct answers -Current knowledge & practice standards
-Must be insightful & compassionate
-Must use critical thinking
,Joint Commission - correct answers A standard optional way to accredit a large medical facility
QSEN (Quality Safety Education in Nursing) - correct answers Gathering of the Safety concepts
Core Measure Sets - correct answers Part of the joint commission, a list of specific things that must be
met for each disease
Types of Prevention - correct answers -Primary Prevention-Is attempting to stay healthy
-Secondary Prevention-To keep from getting sick
-Tertiary Prevention-Once I am sick how do i get better
Nursing Process - correct answers -Assess
-Diagnose
-Identify outcomes
-Planning
-Implementation
-Evaluation
"ADPIE"
The 8 Essential Human Needs - correct answers 1.) Activity
2.) Safety
3.)Nutrition
4.)Oxygenation
5.)Comfort
6.)Sleep
7.)Elimination
8.) Psychosocial well-being
"Always Stay Near Open Coolers, Smirnoff Eases Pain"
, Immunologic Reactions to Drugs - correct answers -can be within minutes up to a few weeks
-Ex: Skin rashes, pruritis, angioedema, rhinitis, lacrimal tearing, nausea, vomiting, wheezing, dyspnea,
diarrhea
Anaphylactic Reaction - correct answers -Swelling in the mouth & tongue, acute shortness of breath,
hypotension
Medication Reconciliation - correct answers Process of creating the most accurate list of all medications
a patient is taking. Compare this list against physicians orders to be sure to give correct medications.
Example: Drug name, Dosage, Frequency, & route
6 Rights to Medication Administration - correct answers -Right Drug
-Right Dose
-Right Route
-Right Time
-Right Patient
-Right Documentation
Three Checks - correct answers 1st- Read the MAR & take the medications from the drawer, be sure
patient name & room match MAR
2nd-When prepping medications compare the label to the MAR
3rd-Recheck medicine label before you put it back in the drawer & check label against the MAR again
before opening at bedside
Always identify with two identifiers & be sure to ask the patient to verify - correct answers -Name &
birthdate
Controlled Substances - correct answers -Always locked away
-Each dose signed out by nurse giving
with correct detailed answers.
Nursing Aims - correct answers -Promote Health
-Prevent illness
-Restore Health
-Facilitate coping with disability or death
Benner's Stages of Nursing - correct answers -Novice- Beginning nursing student/no nursing experience
in situation
-Advanced Beginners- A nurse who has some level of experience in situation
-Competent- A nurse in the same clinical position for 2-3 years
-Proficient- The nurse has more than 2-3 years in the same clinical position
-Expert- The nurse has diverse experience
Health Care Types - correct answers *Bottom of pyramid to top*
-Population Based Healthcare Services
-Clinical Preventive Services-Immunizations, Cancer screening, blood pressure screening
-Primary-Prenatal & well baby care, nutrition counseling, family planning
-Secondary-Emergency, acute medical surgery care
-Tertiary-Intensive & subacute care
Holism - correct answers -Healing the whole person is the goal
Nursing Requires - correct answers -Current knowledge & practice standards
-Must be insightful & compassionate
-Must use critical thinking
,Joint Commission - correct answers A standard optional way to accredit a large medical facility
QSEN (Quality Safety Education in Nursing) - correct answers Gathering of the Safety concepts
Core Measure Sets - correct answers Part of the joint commission, a list of specific things that must be
met for each disease
Types of Prevention - correct answers -Primary Prevention-Is attempting to stay healthy
-Secondary Prevention-To keep from getting sick
-Tertiary Prevention-Once I am sick how do i get better
Nursing Process - correct answers -Assess
-Diagnose
-Identify outcomes
-Planning
-Implementation
-Evaluation
"ADPIE"
The 8 Essential Human Needs - correct answers 1.) Activity
2.) Safety
3.)Nutrition
4.)Oxygenation
5.)Comfort
6.)Sleep
7.)Elimination
8.) Psychosocial well-being
"Always Stay Near Open Coolers, Smirnoff Eases Pain"
, Immunologic Reactions to Drugs - correct answers -can be within minutes up to a few weeks
-Ex: Skin rashes, pruritis, angioedema, rhinitis, lacrimal tearing, nausea, vomiting, wheezing, dyspnea,
diarrhea
Anaphylactic Reaction - correct answers -Swelling in the mouth & tongue, acute shortness of breath,
hypotension
Medication Reconciliation - correct answers Process of creating the most accurate list of all medications
a patient is taking. Compare this list against physicians orders to be sure to give correct medications.
Example: Drug name, Dosage, Frequency, & route
6 Rights to Medication Administration - correct answers -Right Drug
-Right Dose
-Right Route
-Right Time
-Right Patient
-Right Documentation
Three Checks - correct answers 1st- Read the MAR & take the medications from the drawer, be sure
patient name & room match MAR
2nd-When prepping medications compare the label to the MAR
3rd-Recheck medicine label before you put it back in the drawer & check label against the MAR again
before opening at bedside
Always identify with two identifiers & be sure to ask the patient to verify - correct answers -Name &
birthdate
Controlled Substances - correct answers -Always locked away
-Each dose signed out by nurse giving
