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Samenvatting Topografische anatomie (hoofd en hals)

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OPGELET: PROFESSOR GEEFT GEEN LES MEER Dit document is een bundeling van de tekeningen die te kennen waren, alsook een samenvatting van de delen uit de powerpoint die te kennen waren voor het deel 'hoofd en hals' binnen het vak Topografische anatomie. De inhoud is gebaseerd op de slides zoals gedoceerd door prof. DELAERE. De gebruikte afbeeldingen zijn afkomstig uit de PowerPoint

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,Topografische anatomie hoofd-hals

Deel 1: Topografische anatomie van hoofd en hals
Hals
Halsfasciën
• Hals is naar boven begrensd door lijn die loopt van kin - onderrand corpus mandibulae - processus mastoideus
• Onderste grens gevormd door incisura jugularis sterni en claviculae




1. M sternocleidomastoideus
2. M sternohyoideus
3. M sternothyroideus
4. M trapezius
5. Platysma
6. Fascia cervicalis, lamina superficialis
7. M omohyoideus
8. Fascia cervicalis, lamina praetrachealis
9. Glandula thyroidea
10. V jugularis interna
11. A carotis communis
12. N vagus
13. Vagina carotica
14. Trachea
15. Oesophagus
16. M scalenus anteriour
17. M scalenus medius
18. M scalenus posterior
19. Truncus sympathicus * Spatium retroviscerale
20. Fascia cervicalis, lamina praevertebralis ** Spatium praeviscerale colli
21. M longus colli
22. Vertebra cervicalis
23. N laryngeus recurrens
24.M levator scapulae
25. Diepe rugspieren
26. Spatium praevertebrale

,Halsdriehoeken
1. M digastricus
2. M omohyoideus
3. M sternocleidomastoideus
4. M trapezius
5. Pre-auriculaire lymfeklieren
6. Submentale lymfeklier
7. Submandibulaire lymfeklieren
8. Jugulaire lymfeklieren
9. Lymfeklieren langs nervus XI
10. Supraclaviculaire lymfeklieren



a. Submentale driehoek
b. Submandibulaire driehoek
c. Bovenste deel voorste halsdriehoek (carotisloge, subdigastrische zone)
d. Onderste deel voorste halsdriehoek
e. Achterste bovenste halsdriehoek
f. Achterste onderste halsdriehoek (supraclaviculaire loge)
1. Corpus mandibulae
2. Venter anterior digastricus
3. Venter posterior digastricus
4. Glandula submandibularis
5. M mylohyoideus
6. Ductus submandibularis
7. A facialis
8. V facialis
9. N mylohyoideus
10. Nodus lymfaticus submentalis
11. N lingualis
12. Ganglion submandibulare
13. M hyoglossus
14. N hypoglossus
15. Marginale tak n facialis
16. Openingen van sublinguale speekselklier
17. Opening van de submandibulaire afvoergang
18. Sublinguale speekselklier
19. M stylohyoideus

, Regio cervicalis mediana 1
1. Platysma
2. Lamina superficialis fasciae cervicalis
3. M sternocleidomastoideus
4. Punctum nervosum
5. N occipitalis minor
6. N auricularis magnus
S
7. N auricularis magnus - r anterior
8. N auricularis magnus - r posterior
-




9. N transversus colli
10. Nn supraclaviculares
11. V jugularis externa
12. V jugularis anterior
13. Glandula thryoidea
14. M sternohyoideus
15. M omohyoideus
16. M thyrohyoideus
17. M sternothyroideus
18. Ansa cervicalis
19. Trachea
20. Lig cricothyroideum
21. M cricothyroideus
22. R externus n laryngeus superior
23. R internus n laryngeus superior
24.A laryngea superior
25. A thyroidea superior
26. Membrana thyrohyoidea
27. Isthmus
28. Cartilago thyroidea
30. R cricothyroideum
33. N laryngeus recurrens
34. V thyroidea superior
35. V thyroidea media
36. Plexus thyroideus impar
38. Lobus pyramidalis

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