This expert-verified study guide for NUR 370 Exam 5 contains over 200 comprehensive Q&A items covering neurophysiology, sensory disorders, and associated pharmacology. Structured in a high-yield, clinical format, the content is ideal for BSN and ABSN nursing students preparing for final exams, NCLEX-style assessments, or courses in neurological and sensory system nursing.
The neurologic section reviews seizure types (focal, generalized, sensory, motor, autonomic, psychic), seizure pathophysiology (neuronal excitability, neurotransmitter imbalance), diagnostic tools (EEG, MRI), and treatment with hydantoins, benzodiazepines, gabapentin, carbamazepine, and GABA modulators. Epilepsy management and seizure safety priorities (airway, timing, positioning) are emphasized.
Degenerative neuro conditions include:
Parkinson’s disease (dopamine loss in substantia nigra), bradykinesia, tremors, posture changes, and treatment with dopaminergic agents like carbidopa-levodopa
Alzheimer’s disease pathophysiology, ACh deficiency, and treatment with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (indirect cholinergic agonists)
Dementia causes using the DEMENTIA acronym (drugs, emotional, metabolic, etc.)
In the musculoskeletal section, the guide explains:
Osteoporosis and osteopenia patho, prevention, bone cells (osteoclasts, osteoblasts, osteocytes)
Osteoarthritis (primary and secondary), its risk factors, and management strategies with NSAIDs and physical therapy
Sensory system content includes:
Open-angle and closed-angle glaucoma, trabecular meshwork function, aqueous humor flow, symptoms (e.g., blurred vision, eye pain, halo), and treatments with beta blockers, adrenergic/cholinergic agonists, pupil constrictors, and surgery
Macular degeneration (nonexudative vs. exudative), risk factors (age, race, smoking), prevention (antioxidants), and treatments like steroids and surgery
Cataracts (senile, congenital, traumatic), visual changes, and need for surgical intervention
Ear and hearing disorders are also covered in detail:
Otitis media, tympanic membrane findings, Eustachian tube dysfunction, serous otitis
Conductive vs sensorineural hearing loss, ototoxic drugs (loop diuretics, aminoglycosides, antineoplastics), and treatment strategies
Proper ear medication administration (e.g., warm drops, adult vs. child positioning)
Best suited for:
Nursing students in BSN/ABSN neuro, sensory, and musculoskeletal system courses
Students preparing for NUR 370 Exam 5 or comprehensive finals
NCLEX prep covering neuro, pharmacology, sensory organs, and geriatric changes
This guide equips learners with integrated clinical content, exam-relevant terms, pharmacological reasoning, and pathophysiologic foundations essential for advanced nursing care and board success.
Keywords:
seizure types, epilepsy drugs, Parkinson’s disease, dopamine therapy, Alzheimer’s treatment, dementia causes, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis prevention, glaucoma treatment, aqueous humor flow, macular degeneration, cataracts, otitis media, hearing loss, ear medications, NUR 370
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NUR 370 Exam 5 2026 Expert
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Seizures - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔abnormal behavior caused by an electrical
discharge from neurons
Seizure etiology - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔1. alterations in the cell membrane
permeability/ion distribution
2. decreased inhibition or structural changes altering excitability
3. NT imbalances
Seizure causes - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔infection
tumor
drug abuse
,vascular lesions
congenital deformities
brain injury
electrolyte imbalances
Seizure emergency - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔After 5 minutes
Safety + airway are ALWAYS priority interventions
Focal seizures - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔- begin in a specific area of the cerebral
hemisphere
- may or may not have impaired consciousness
Generalized seizures - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔- begin in both cerebral
hemispheres
- pt is unconscious with a symmetric motor response
Seizure diagnosis - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔EEG to find cause
MRI to see structural defects
Seizure treatment - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Hydatonis
Benzodiazepines
, Drugs that Modulate GABA (Valproic Acid)
Carbamazepine
Gabapentin (focal only)
Epilepsy - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Chronic, recurrent pattern of seizures
Motor Seizures - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔some type of uncontrollable motor
movement at the onset of the seizure, stereotypical
Sensory Seizures - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔pins and needles, visual changes
Psychic Phenomena Seizures - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔deja vu, dream like
hallucinations
Autonomic Seizures - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔repeated movements
Osteoporosis - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Patho: loss of bone mass/deterioration of
cancellous bone increasing bone fragility and fractures. Lack of
mineralization in bone mass causes increased porosity of the skeleton
Risk Factors: female and aging
Symptoms:
Treatment:
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