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Interprofessional Approach 10th Edition by Jane W. Ball, Joyce
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E.DainsChapter1-26;AceinyourExamsin1attempt!
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Chapter01:CulturalCompetency 4r
Ball:Seidel’sGuidetoPhysicalExamination,10thEdition hi
MULTIPLECHOICE 4r
1. Whichstatement istrueregarding therelationship ofphysical characteristics and culture?
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a. Physicalcharacteristicsshouldbeusedtoidentifymembersofculturalgroups. 4r 4r 4r 4r 4r 4r 4r 4r
b. Thereis a differencebetween distinguishing culturalcharacteristicsand hi 4r hi 4r
distinguishing physical characteristics.
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c. Tobeamemberofaspecificculture,anindividualmusthavecertainidentifiable
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physicalcharacteristics. 4r 4r
d. Gender andrace arethetwoessentialphysicalcharacteristics usedtoidentify 4r 4r 4r 4r 4r
culturalgroups. 4r 4r
ANS: B 4 r
Physicalcharacteristicsarenotusedtoidentifycultural groups;thereisadifferencebetween thetwo,
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andtheyareconsideredseparately. Physicalcharacteristicsshouldnotbeusedto identifymembers
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ofculturalgroups.Tobeamemberofa specificculture,anindividualdoesnot
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need tohave certain identifiablephysicalcharacteristics.Youshouldnotconfusephysical
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characteristics withculturalcharacteristics. Gender andrace arephysical characteristics, not
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cultural characteristics, and are not used to identifycultural groups.
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DIF:Cognitive Level: Understanding(Comprehension) hi 4r
OBJ:Nursing process—assessment MSC: PhysiologicIntegrity:Physiologic Adaptation 4 r 4 r 4r 4r hi
2. Animageofanygroupthatrejectsitspotentialfororiginalityorindividualityisknownasa(n)
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a. acculturation.
b. norm.
c. stereotype.
d. ethnos.
ANS: C 4 r
Afixedimageofanygroupthatrejects itspotentialfororiginalityorindividualityisthe
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definitionofstereotype. Acculturation isthe processofadoptinganotherculture’sbehaviors. A
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normisastandardofallowablebehaviorwithinagroup.Ethnosimpliesthesameraceor nationality.
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DIF:CognitiveLevel:Remembering (Knowledge) 4r 4r hi
OBJ:Nursing process—assessment MSC: PhysiologicIntegrity:Physiologic Adaptation 4 r 4 r 4r 4r hi
3. Mr.Lpresentstotheclinicwithseveregroinpainandahistoryofkidneystones.Mr.L’ssontells you
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thatforreligiousreasons,hisfatherwishestokeepanystonethatispassedintotheurine filterthathe
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has been using. Whatis yourmost appropriateresponse?
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,a. ―Withyourfather’s permission,we willexaminethestoneand requestthatit be
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returned to him.‖
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b. ―Thestone must besenttothelabforexaminationandthereforecannotbekept.‖
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c. ―Wecannot lethimkeephisstonebecauseitviolatesourinfectioncontrolpolicy.‖
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d. ―Wedon’t knowyeti fyourfatherhasanotherkidneystone,sowemustanalyzethis
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one.‖
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, ANS: A 4 r
Weshouldbewillingtomodifythedeliveryofhealthcareinamannerthatisrespectfulandin 4r 4r 4r 4r 4r 4r 4r 4r 4r 4r 4r 4r 4r
keepingwiththepatient’s culturalbackground. ―With your father’s permission, wewill examine
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thestoneandrequestthatitbereturnedtohim‖isthemostappropriateresponse.
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―Thestonemustbesenttothelabforexaminationandthereforecannotbekept‖and―We don’t hi 4r 4r
4knowyetifyourfatherhasanotherkidneystone,sowemustanalyzethisone‖donotsupportthe
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patient’srequest.―Wecannotlethimkeephisstonebecauseitviolatesourinfectioncontrol
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policy‖doesnotprovideareasonthatitwouldviolateaninfectioncontrolpolicy.
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DIF:CognitiveLevel:Analyzing (Analysis) 4r hi
OBJ:Nursing process—assessment 4 r MSC: 4 r PhysiologicIntegrity:PhysiologicAdaptation 4r 4r 4r
4. Themotivationof thehealthcare professional to―want to‖engageintheprocess ofbecoming hi hi hi hi hi
4 r culturallycompetent, not ―have to,‖ is called 4r 4r 4r 4r 4r
a. culturalknowledge.
b. culturalawareness.
c. culturaldesire.
d. culturalskill.
ANS: C 4 r
Culturalencounters arethecontinuousprocessofinteractingwithpatientsfrom culturally diverse
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backgroundstovalidate,refine,ormodifyexistingvalues,beliefs,andpracticesabouta cultural
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groupand todevelopculturaldesire,culturalawareness,cultural skill,andcultural knowledge.
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Culturalawarenessisdeliberateself-examinationandin-depthexplorationofone’s biases,
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stereotypes,prejudices,assumptions, and ―-isms‖thatoneholdsabout individuals and groupswho
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aredifferentfromthem.Culturalknowledgeistheprocessofseekingandobtaining asound
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educationalbaseaboutculturallyand ethnicallydiversegroups. Cultural skill is the abilitytocollect
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culturallyrelevantdataregardingthepatient’spresentingproblem,aswellas accuratelyperforming
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a culturallybased physical assessment inaculturallysensitivemanner. Culturaldesireisthe
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motivationofthehealthcareprofessionaltowanttoengageintheprocess of becoming culturally
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competent, not have to.
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DIF:CognitiveLevel:Understanding (Comprehension) 4r hi
OBJ:Nursing process—assessment MSC: PhysiologicIntegrity:Physiologic Adaptation 4 r 4 r 4r 4r hi
5. Mr. Marks is a 66-year-old patient who presents for a physical examination to the clinic.
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Whichquestion hasthe most potential forexploringapatient’s cultural beliefs related to a
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healthproblem?
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a. ―Howoftendo you havemedical examinations?‖ 4r hi hi
b. ―Whatisyourage,race,andeducationallevel?‖ hi
c. ―Whattypesofsymptomshave you been having?‖ hi hi hi
d. ―Whydoyouthinkyouarehaving thesesymptoms?‖ hi 4r hi
ANS: D 4 r