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Nursing Care Practice MCQs Covering Anemia, CPR Techniques, and Patient Assessment

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The document contains multiple choice questions about various nursing topics including nutrition, clinical manifestations, acid-base imbalances, anticipated responses to conditions, signs and symptoms to monitor, nursing assessments, procedures, priorities in emergency situations, immunizations, and more. The questions test nursing knowledge on caring for patients with different conditions and ensuring safety during procedures.

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The nurse is teaching a mother whose daughter has iron deficiency anemia. The nurse determines the parent understood the

dietary modifications, if she selects?



a) Bread and coffee

b) Fish and Pork meat

c) Cookies and milk

d) Oranges and green leafy vegetables



2.Which of the following is the most common clinical manifestation of G6PD following ingestion of aspirin?



a) Kidney failure

b) Acute hemolytic anemia

c) Hemophilia A

d) Thalassemia



3.The nurse assesses a client with an ileostomy for possible development of which of the following acid-base imbalances?



a) Respiratory acidosis

b) Metabolic acidosis

c) Metabolic alkalosis

d) Respiratory alkalosis



4.The nurse anticipates which of the following responses in a client who develops metabolic acidosis.



a) Heart rate of 105 bpm

b) Urinary output of 15 ml

c) Respiratory rate of 30 cpm

d) Temperature of 39 degree Celsius



5. A client has a phosphorus level of 5.0mg/dL. The nurse closely monitors the client for?



a) Signs of tetany

b) Elevated blood glucose

c) Cardiac dysrhythmias

d) Hypoglycemia

,6. A nurse is caring for a child with pyloric stenosis. The nurse would watch out for symptoms of?



a) Vomiting large amounts

b) Watery stool

c) Projectile vomiting

d) Dark-colored stool



7.The nurse responder finds a patient unresponsive in his house. Arrange steps for adult CPR.



a) Assess consciousness

b) Give 2 breaths

c) Perform chest compression

d) Check for serious bleeding and shock

e) Open patient’s airway

f) Check breathing



___, ___, ___, ___, ___, ___



8.Which of the following has mostly likely occurred when there is continuous bubbling in the water seal chamber of the

closed chest drainage system?



a) The connection has been taped too tightly

b) The connection tubes are kinked

c) Lung expansion

d) Air leak in the system



9.Which if the following young adolescent and adult male clients are at most risk for testicular cancer?



a) Basketball player who wears supportive gear during basketball games

b) Teenager who swims on a varsity swim team

c) 20-year-old with undescended testis

d) Patient with a family history of colon cancer



10.The nurse plans to frequently assess a post-thyroidectomy patient for?

,a) Polyuria

b) Hypoactive deep tendon reflex

c) Hypertension

d) Laryngospasm



11.An 18-month-old baby appears to have a rounded belly, bowlegs and slightly large head. The nurse concludes?



a) The child appears to be a normal toddler

b) The child is developmentally delayed

c) The child is malnourished

d) The child’s large head may have neurological problems.



12. A nurse is going to administer 500mg capsule to a patient. Which is the correct route?




(.A




(.B




(.C

, (.D



13.An appropriate instruction to be included in the discharge teaching of a patient following a spinal fusion is?



a) Don’t use the stairs

b) Don’t bend at the waist

c) Don’t walk for long hours
d) Swimming should be avoided



14.A nurse is preparing to give an IM injection of Iron Dextran that is irritating to the subcutaneous tissue. To prevent

irritation to the tissue, what is the best action to be taken?



a) Apply ice over the injection site

b) Administer drug at a 45 degree angle

c) Use a 24-gauge-needle

d) Use the z-track technique



15.What should a nurse do prior to taking the patient’s history?



a) Offer the patient a glass of water

b) Establish rapport

c) Ask the patient to disrobe and put on gown

d) Ask pertinent information for insurance purposes



16.A pregnant woman is admitted for pre-eclampsia. The nurse would include in the health teaching that magnesium will be

part of the medical management to accomplish the following?



a) Control seizures

b) promote renal perfusion

c) To decrease sustained contractions

d) Maintain intrauterine homeostasis

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January 27, 2026
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