ABC O&P Combined Written exam with ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
correct answers ||\\||\\
Maximum dorsiflexion occurs during which phase of gait? ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
a. Initial contact
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
b. Mid-swing||\\||\\
c. Terminal stance
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
d. Push off ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
c. Terminal stance
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Throughout terminal stance the ankle and foot are the critical ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
sites of action. At the onset of heel rise the ankle drops into the
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
maximum dorsiflexion (10 degrees) occurring in stance. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
A single gait cycle is defined as the activity that occurs from:
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
a. Heel strike on one side to heel strike on the ipsilateral side
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
b. Double limb support on one side to double limb support on
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
the contralateral side ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
c. Heel off on one side to heel strike on the ipsilateral side
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
d. Heel off on one side to heel strike on the contralateral side
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
,a. Heel strike on one side to heel strike on the ipsilateral side
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
ipsilateral = same side ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
During which phase of gait are the hip extensors most active?
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
a. Loading response
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
b. Midstance ||\\||\\
c. Pre-swing
||\\||\\
d. Terminal stance
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
a. Loading response
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Slows progression of limb and prevents knee from moving into
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
flexion
Which muscle most closely duplicates the function of the tibialis
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
anterior?
||\\||\\
a. Tibialis posterior
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
b. Peroneus longus
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
c. Extensor hallucis longus
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
d. Extensor digitorum longus
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
c. Extensor hallucis longus
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
The tibialis anterior dorsiflexes and inverts the foot. The EHL
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
,also dorsiflexes and inverts the foots as well as extends the
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
hallux.
Which of the following is often the result of an irregular birth?
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
a. Gower's sign
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
b. Down syndrome
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
c. Erb's palsy
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
d. Spina bifida
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
c. Erb's palsy
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Gower's sign is a maneuver. Down syndrome is chromosomal. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Spina bifida occurs during the first month of pregnancy. Erb's
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
palsy occurs from traumatic force downward on the upper arm
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
and shoulder during birth.
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Which of the following is inflammation of the outer covering of
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
the brain and spinal cord?
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
a. Cerebral palsy
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
b. Meningitis
||\\||\\
c. Multiple sclerosis
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
d. Pleuritis
||\\||\\
b. Meningitis
||\\||\\
Meningitis is a bacterial or viral infection of the fluid ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
, surrounding the brain and spinal cord usually causes the ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
swelling.
What is the primary target organ in rheumatoid arthritis?
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
a. Bone
||\\||\\
b. Collagen
||\\||\\
c. Ligament
||\\||\\
d. Cartilage
||\\||\\
d. Cartilage
||\\||\\
What is the lubricant filled sac which, if removed, results in
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
increased friction? ||\\||\\
a. Bursa
||\\||\\
b. Synovium
||\\||\\
c. Ganglia
||\\||\\
d. Nucleus Pulposis
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
a. Bursa
||\\||\\
What is the superior margin of the paraspinal bars on a Taylor
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
TLSO?
a. L1
||\\||\\
b. Spine of the scapula
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
c. Inferior angle of the scapula
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
d. Superior angle of the scapula
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
correct answers ||\\||\\
Maximum dorsiflexion occurs during which phase of gait? ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
a. Initial contact
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
b. Mid-swing||\\||\\
c. Terminal stance
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
d. Push off ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
c. Terminal stance
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Throughout terminal stance the ankle and foot are the critical ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
sites of action. At the onset of heel rise the ankle drops into the
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
maximum dorsiflexion (10 degrees) occurring in stance. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
A single gait cycle is defined as the activity that occurs from:
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
a. Heel strike on one side to heel strike on the ipsilateral side
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
b. Double limb support on one side to double limb support on
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
the contralateral side ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
c. Heel off on one side to heel strike on the ipsilateral side
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
d. Heel off on one side to heel strike on the contralateral side
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
,a. Heel strike on one side to heel strike on the ipsilateral side
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
ipsilateral = same side ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
During which phase of gait are the hip extensors most active?
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
a. Loading response
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
b. Midstance ||\\||\\
c. Pre-swing
||\\||\\
d. Terminal stance
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
a. Loading response
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Slows progression of limb and prevents knee from moving into
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
flexion
Which muscle most closely duplicates the function of the tibialis
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
anterior?
||\\||\\
a. Tibialis posterior
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
b. Peroneus longus
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
c. Extensor hallucis longus
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
d. Extensor digitorum longus
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
c. Extensor hallucis longus
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
The tibialis anterior dorsiflexes and inverts the foot. The EHL
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
,also dorsiflexes and inverts the foots as well as extends the
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
hallux.
Which of the following is often the result of an irregular birth?
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
a. Gower's sign
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
b. Down syndrome
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
c. Erb's palsy
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
d. Spina bifida
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
c. Erb's palsy
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Gower's sign is a maneuver. Down syndrome is chromosomal. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Spina bifida occurs during the first month of pregnancy. Erb's
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
palsy occurs from traumatic force downward on the upper arm
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
and shoulder during birth.
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Which of the following is inflammation of the outer covering of
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
the brain and spinal cord?
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
a. Cerebral palsy
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
b. Meningitis
||\\||\\
c. Multiple sclerosis
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
d. Pleuritis
||\\||\\
b. Meningitis
||\\||\\
Meningitis is a bacterial or viral infection of the fluid ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
, surrounding the brain and spinal cord usually causes the ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
swelling.
What is the primary target organ in rheumatoid arthritis?
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
a. Bone
||\\||\\
b. Collagen
||\\||\\
c. Ligament
||\\||\\
d. Cartilage
||\\||\\
d. Cartilage
||\\||\\
What is the lubricant filled sac which, if removed, results in
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
increased friction? ||\\||\\
a. Bursa
||\\||\\
b. Synovium
||\\||\\
c. Ganglia
||\\||\\
d. Nucleus Pulposis
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
a. Bursa
||\\||\\
What is the superior margin of the paraspinal bars on a Taylor
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
TLSO?
a. L1
||\\||\\
b. Spine of the scapula
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
c. Inferior angle of the scapula
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
d. Superior angle of the scapula
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
