ComPleTe PN exIT revIew NoTes, reAl exAm-sTyle
QuesTIoNs & rATIoNAles | ATI PredICTor AlIgNed
sTudy guIde for PrACTICAl NursINg sTudeNTs |
PAss oN fIrsT ATTemPT
Sample Exam: ATI PN Comprehensive Exit
Question 1
What is the primary purpose of the nursing assessment?
A. To diagnose a patient's condition
B. To gather comprehensive data about the patient
C. To implement a care plan
D. To evaluate patient outcomes
Correct Option: B
Rationale: The primary purpose of the nursing assessment is to gather comprehensive data about
the patient's health status, which is essential for effective nursing care and planning.
Question 2
Which of the following is a sign of dehydration?
A. Increased thirst
B. Weight gain
C. Blood pressure increase
D. Respiratory distress
Correct Option: A
Rationale: Increased thirst is a common early sign of dehydration as the body signals a need for
fluids.
Question 3
What is the first step in the nursing process?
A. Implementation
B. Assessment
C. Planning
D. Evaluation
,ATI PN ComPreheNsIve exIT exAm 2025–2026 |
ComPleTe PN exIT revIew NoTes, reAl exAm-sTyle
QuesTIoNs & rATIoNAles | ATI PredICTor AlIgNed
sTudy guIde for PrACTICAl NursINg sTudeNTs |
PAss oN fIrsT ATTemPT
Correct Option: B
Rationale: The first step in the nursing process is assessment, where the nurse collects data
related to the patient's health status.
Question 4
Which of the following interventions is most appropriate for a patient experiencing chest
pain?
A. Encourage the patient to rest and relax
B. Administer oxygen as prescribed
C. Provide a warm compress to the chest
D. Offer the patient light snacks
Correct Option: B
Rationale: Administering oxygen as prescribed is crucial in the management of chest pain to
improve oxygenation and relieve symptoms.
Question 5
What is an expected outcome for a patient receiving anticoagulant therapy?
A. Increased heart rate
B. Decreased blood pressure
C. A lower risk of clot formation
D. An increased risk of bleeding
Correct Option: D
Rationale: While anticoagulant therapy is aimed at reducing clot formation, it is also associated
with an increased risk of bleeding, which must be monitored.
Question 6
Which type of immunity is provided by vaccination?
A. Passive immunity
B. Active immunity
, ATI PN ComPreheNsIve exIT exAm 2025–2026 |
ComPleTe PN exIT revIew NoTes, reAl exAm-sTyle
QuesTIoNs & rATIoNAles | ATI PredICTor AlIgNed
sTudy guIde for PrACTICAl NursINg sTudeNTs |
PAss oN fIrsT ATTemPT
C. Natural immunity
D. Adaptive immunity
Correct Option: B
Rationale: Vaccination provides active immunity by stimulating the body’s immune system to
produce antibodies.
Question 7
What is the normal range for adult blood pressure?
A. 90/60 mmHg to 120/80 mmHg
B. 110/70 mmHg to 140/90 mmHg
C. 90/60 mmHg to 120/80 mmHg
D. 80/50 mmHg to 130/85 mmHg
Correct Option: C
Rationale: The normal adult blood pressure range is considered to be 90/60 mmHg to 120/80
mmHg.
Question 8
What should a nurse do first if a patient is in respiratory distress?
A. Assess the patient
B. Call for help
C. Administer medication
D. Obtain vital signs
Correct Option: A
Rationale: The nurse should first assess the patient to determine the severity of the respiratory
distress and intervene appropriately.
Question 9
Which electrolyte is most important to monitor in patients taking diuretics?