Test Bank For Applied Pathophysiology: A Conceptual Approach to the Mechanisms of Disease 3rd Edition||ISBN NO:10, 1496335864||ISBN NO:13,978-1496335869||Complete Guide A+

,APPLIED gPATHOPHYSIOLOGY gA gCONCEPTUAL gAPPROACH gTO
i i i i i


/f gTHE gMECHANISMS gOF gDISEASE g3RD gEDITION
i i i i i i




1. Thegnucleus
, gwhich gis gessentialgfor gfunction gand gsurvivalgofgthe gc
i i i i i i i


/f ell.
A) is gthe gsite gof gprotein gsynthesis
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B) containsgtheggeneticgcode
C) transformsgcellulargenergy
D) initiatesgaerobicgmetabolism
2. Although genergy gis gnot gmadegin gmitochondria, gthey garegknown gas gthe gp
i i i i i i i i i i


ower gplants gof gthe gcell gbecause gthey:
/f i i i i i i




A) containgRNAgforgproteingsynthesis.
B) utilize gglycolysis gfor goxidativegenergy.
i i i i




/ f C) extractgenergygfromgorganic gcompounds. i




D) storegcalciumgbondsgforgmusclegcontractions.
3. Although gthe gbasic gstructure gof gthe gcell gplasmagmembrane gis gformed gby ga glip
i i i i i i i i i i i i



id gbilayer, gmost gof gthe gspecific gmembrane gfunctions gare gcarried gout gby: gA) g
/f i i i i i i i i i i i i i/f /f



bound gand gtransmembrane gproteins.
i i i i




B) complex, glonggcarbohydrategchains. i




C) surfacegantigensgandghormonegreceptors.
D) aggating gsystemgofgselectivegion gchannels.
i i




4. To geffectivelygrelaygsignals, gcell-to-
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cellgcommunication gutilizes gchemical gmessenger gsystems gthat:
/f i i i i i




A) displacegsurfacegreceptorgproteins.
B) accumulategwithingcellggapgjunctions.
C) bindgto gcontractilegmicrofilaments.
i




D) releasegsecretionsgintogextracellulargfluid.

,APPLIED gPATHOPHYSIOLOGY gA gCONCEPTUAL gAPPROACH gTO
i i i i i


/f gTHE gMECHANISMS gOF gDISEASE g3RD gEDITION
i i i i i i




5. Aerobicgmetabolism, galsogknowngasgoxidative gmetabolism, gprovidesgenergygby: i i i


A) removinggthegphosphategbonds gfromgATP. i




B) combiningghydrogengandgoxygengto gformgwater. i




C) activatinggpyruvategstoredgin gthegcytoplasm. i




D) breaking gdowngglucosegto gformglacticgacid.
i i




6. Exocytosis, gthe greverse gof gendocytosis, gis gimportant gin
i i i i i i i


into i


g the gextracellular gfluid.
i i




A) Engulfinggandgingestinggfluidgandgproteinsgforgtransport
B) Killing, gdegrading, gand gdissolving gharmful gmicroorganisms
i i i i i




C) Removinggcellulargdebrisgandgreleasinggsynthesizedgsubstances
D) Destructiongofgparticlesgbyglysosomalgenzymesgforgsecretion
7. Thegprocessgresponsiblegforggeneratinggandgconductinggmembranegpotentialsgis:
A) diffusiongofgcurrent-carryinggions.

B) millivoltagegofgelectricalgpotential.
C) polarizationgofgchargedgparticles.
D) iongchannelgneurotransmission.
8. Epithelial gtissues gare gclassified gaccording gto gthe gshape gof gthe gcells gand gthe gnu
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mbergofglayers. gWhichgofgthegfollowing gis ga gcorrectly gmatched
/f i i i i i


gdescription gand gtype gof gepithelial gtissue?
/fi i i i i i




A) Simplegepithelium: gcells gin gcontactgwith gintercellular gmatrix; gsomegdo gn i i i i i i i


ot gextend gto gsurface
/f i i i




B) Stratified gepithelium: gsingle glayergofgcells; gall gcells grest gon gb
i i i i i i i i


asement gmembrane
/f i




C) Glandulargepithelium:
garisegfromgsurfacegepitheliagand gunderlying gconnectiv
i i i


e gtissue
i




D) Pseudostratified gepithelium: gmultipleglayersgofgcells; gdeepestglayergrests g
i i i i


on gbasement gmembrane
/ f i i




9. Connectivegtissuegcontainsgfibroblasts
g
i thatgaregresponsiblegfor: gA) gproviding ga gfibrous gframework gf i i i i i i




or gcapillaries.
i

, APPLIED gPATHOPHYSIOLOGY gA gCONCEPTUAL gAPPROACH gTO
i i i i i


/f gTHE gMECHANISMS gOF gDISEASE g3RD gEDITION
i i i i i i




B) synthesisgofgcollagen,gelastin, gand greticular gfibers. i i i


C) forming gtendonsgand gthegfasciagthatgcovers gmuscles.
i i i




D) fillinggspacesgbetweengtissuesgto gkeep gorgansgin gplace. i i i




10. Althoughgallgmusclegtissuegcellsghavegsomegsimilarities, gsmooth i


gmuscle g(also gknown gas ginvoluntary gmuscle) gdiffers gby:
/fi i i i i i i i




A) havinggdensegbodiesgattachedgto gactin gfilaments. i i




B) containinggsarcomeresgbetweengZglinesgandgMgbands.
C) havinggrapidgcontractionsgandgabundantgcross-striations.
D) contractinggin gresponsegto gincreasedgintracellulargcalcium. i i




11. Which gofgthe gfollowing gaspects gofgthe gfunction gofgthe gnucleus gis gpe
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rformed gby gribosomal gRNA g(rRNA)?
/f i i i i




A) Copyinggand gcarryinggDNAginstructionsgforgproteingsynthesis i




B) Carryinggamino gacids gto gthe gsite gofgproteingsynthesis i i i i i




C) Providinggthegsitegwheregproteingsynthesisgoccurs
D) Regulatinggandgcontrollinggproteingsynthesis
12. Breakdowngand gremovalgofgforeign gsubstancesgand gworn- i i i


outgcellgparts gare gperformed gby gwhich gof gthe gfollowing gorganelles?
/f i i i i i i i i




A) Lysosomes
B) Golgigapparatus
C) Ribosomes
D) Endoplasmic greticulum g(ER) i i




13. Impairment gin gthe gfunction gof gperoxisomes gwould gresult gin: gA
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) ginadequate gsites gfor gprotein gsynthesis.
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B) an ginability gto gtransportgcellulargproducts gacrossgthegcellgmembrane.
i i i i




C) insufficientgenergygproductiongwithingagcell.
D) accumulation gofgfreegradicals gin gthe gcytoplasm. i i i i




14. After gseveral gmonths gof gtrying gto gconceive, ga gcouple gis gundergoing gfertility gtest
i i i i i i i i i i i i


ing. gSemen ganalysis gindicates gthatgthegmansgspermghavegdecreased gmotility,
/f i i i i i


ga gfinding gthat gis gthought gto gunderlie gthe gcouples ginability gto
/fi i i i i i i i i i i


gbecome gpregnant.
/fi i