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Test Bank For Pediatric Physical Examination An Illustrated Handbook 3rd Edition Duderstadt.

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Test Bank For Pediatric Physical Examination An Illustrated Handbook 3rd Edition Duderstadt.

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, S
S tt uu vv ii aa .. cc oo m
m O--The /f Marketplace /f to /f Buy /f and /f Sell /f your / f Study
Material rd
Pediatric Physical Examination 3 Edition Duderstadt TESTBANK
/f /f /f /f /f /f




Chapter /f1: /fApproach /fto / f Care /fand / f Assessment / f of /fChildren /fand / f Adolescents

MULTIPLE /fCHOICE

1. A /fnurse /fis /freviewing /fdevelopmental /fconcepts /ffor /finfants /fand /fchildren. /fWhich /fstatement
be /fst /fdescribes /fdevelopment /fin /finfants /fand /fchildren?
/f




a. Development, /fa /fpredictable /fand /forderly /fprocess, /foccurs /fat /fvarying /frates
/fwithi /fn /fnormal /flimits.



b. Development / f is / f primarily /frelated / f to /fthe / f growth / f in /fthe / f number / f and / f size /fof /fcells.

c. Development /foccurs /fin /fa /fproximodistal /fdirection /fwith /ffine /fmuscle
/fdevelopmen /ft /foccurring /ffirst.



d. Development / f is / f more /feasily /fand / f accurately /fmeasured / f than / f growth.


ANS: / f A

Development, /fa /fcontinuous /forderly /fprocess, /fprovides /fthe /fbasis /ffor /fincreases /fin /fthe /fchilds
funct /fion /fand /fcomplexity /fof /fbehavior. /fThe /fincreases /fin /frate /fof /ffunction /fand /fcomplexity /fcan
/f


vary /fnor /fmally /fwithin /flimits /ffor /feach /fchild. /fAn /fincrease /fin /fthe /fnumber /fand /fsize /fof /fcells /fis
/f


a /fdefinition /ff
/f / f or /fgrowth. /fDevelopment /fproceeds /fin /fa /fproximodistal /fdirection /fwith /ffine
muscle /forganization /fo /fccurring /fas /fa /fresult /fof /flarge /fmuscle /forganization. /fDevelopment /fis /fa
/f


more /fcomplex /fprocess /fthat / f is /faffected /fby /fmany /ffactors; /ftherefore, /fit /fis /fless /feasily /fand
/f


accurately /fmeasured. /fGrowth /fis /fa /fpr /fedictable /fprocess /fwith /fstandard /fmeasurement /fmethods.
/f




2. Frequent /fdevelopmental /fassessments /fare /fimportant / f for /fwhich /freason?

a. Stable /fdevelopmental /fperiods /fduring /finfancy /fprovide /fan /fopportunity /fto
/fidentif /fy /fany /fdelays /for /fdeficits.



b. Infants /fneed / f stimulation /fspecific /fto / f the /fstage /fof /fdevelopment.

c. Critical /fperiods / f of /fdevelopment / f occur / fduring / f childhood.

d. Child /fdevelopment / f is /funpredictable /fand /fneeds /fmonitoring.




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ANS: / f C

Critical /fperiods /fare /fblocks /fof /ftime /fduring /fwhich /fchildren /fare /fready /fto /fmaster /fspecific
developm /fental /ftasks. /fChildren /fcan /fmaster /fthese /ftasks /fmore /feasily /fduring /fparticular /fperiods
/f


of /ftime /fin /fthe
/f / f ir /fgrowth /fand /fdevelopmental /fprocess. /fInfancy /fis /fa /fdynamic /ftime /fof
development /fthat /frequires /ff /frequent /fevaluations /fto /fassess /fappropriate /fdevelopmental
/f


progress. /fInfants /fin /fa /fnurturing /fenviron /fment /fwill /fdevelop /fappropriately /fand /fwill /fnot
/f


necessarily /fneed /fstimulation /fspecific /fto /ftheir /fdevel /fopmental /fstage. /fNormal /fgrowth /fand
/f


development /fare /forderly /fand /fproceed /fin /fa /fpredictable /fpatte /frn /fon /fthe /fbasis /fof /feach
/f


individuals /fabilities /fand /fpotentials.
/f




3. Which /ffactor / f has /fthe / f greatest /finfluence /fon /fchild / f growth /fand /fdevelopment?

a. Culture

b. Environment

c. Genetics

d. Nutrition


ANS: / f C

Genetic /ffactors /f(heredity) /fdetermine /feach /findividuals /fgrowth /fand /fdevelopmental /frate.
Although /ffactors /fsuch /fas /fenvironment, /fculture, /fnutrition, /fand /ffamily /fcan /finfluence /fgenetic
/f


traits, /fthey /fdo /fnot /feliminate /fthe /feffect /fof /fthe /fgenetic /fendowment, /fwhich /fis /fpermanent.
/f


Culture /fis /fa /fsignificant /ffactor / f that / f influences / f how / f children / f grow / f toward / f adulthood.
/f


/f Culture / f influences / f both / f growth / f an /fd /fdevelopment /fbut /fdoes /fnot /feliminate /finborn /fgenetic
influences. /fEnvironment /fhas /fa /fsignificant /frole /fin /fdetermining /fgrowth /fand /fdevelopment /fboth
/f


before /fand /fafter /fbirth. /fThe /fenvironment /fcan /fi /fnfluence /fhow /fand /fto /fwhich /fextent /fgenetic
/f


traits /fare /fmanifested, /fbut /fenvironmental /ffactors /fcanno / f t /feliminate /fthe /feffect /fof /fgenetics.
/f


Nutrition /fis /fcritical /ffor /fgrowth /fand /fplays /fa /fsignificant /frole /fthr /foughout /fchildhood.
/f




4. A / f nurse / f is / f planning / f a / f teaching / f session / f with / f a / f child. / f According / f to / f Piagetian / f theory, / f the
/ f perio


d / f of / f cognitive / f development / f in / f which / f the / f child / f is / f able / f to / f distinguish / f fact / f from
/ f fantasy /f is / f th


e / f period / f of / f cognitive / f development.

a. sensorimotor




m

, /f /f /f /f /f /f /f /f /f




b. formal /foperations

c. concrete /foperations

d. preoperational


ANS: / f C

Concrete /foperations /fis /fthe /fperiod /fof /fcognitive /fdevelopment /fin /fwhich /fchildrens /fthinking /fis
shifte /fd /ffrom /fegocentric /fto /fbeing /fable /fto /fsee /fanothers /fpoint /fof /fview. /fThey /fdevelop /fthe
/f


ability /fto /fdisti /fnguish /ffact /ffrom /ffantasy. /fThe /fsensorimotor /fstage /foccurs /fin /finfancy /fand /fis /fa
/f


period /fof /freflexive /fbehavior. /fDuring /fthis /fperiod, /fthe /finfants /fworld /fbecomes /fmore /fpermanent
/f


and /forganized. /fThe /fstage /fends /fwith /fthe /finfant /fdemonstrating /fsome /fevidence /fof /freasoning.
/f


Formal /foperations /fis /fa /fp /feriod /fin /fdevelopment /fin /fwhich /fnew /fideas /fare /fcreated /fthrough
/f


previous /fthoughts. /fAnalytic /freas /fon /fand /fabstract /fthought /femerge /fin /fthis /fperiod. /fThe
/f


preoperational /fstage /fis /fa /fperiod /fof /fegocentr /fism /fin /fwhich /fthe /fchilds /fjudgments /fare /fillogical
/f


and /fdominated /fby /fmagical /fthinking /fand /fanimis /fm.
/f




5. The /ftheorist /fwho /fviewed /fdevelopmental /fprogression /fas /fa /flifelong /fseries /fof /fconflicts /fthat
nee /fd /fresolution /fis:
/f




a. Erikson.

b. Freud.

c. Kohlberg.

d. Piaget.


ANS: / f A

Erik /fErikson / f viewed / f development / f as / fa /fseries / f of /f conflicts / f affected /fby /fsocial / f and /fcultural / f factors
. /fEach /fconflict /fmust /fbe /fresolved /ffor /fthe /fchild /fto /fprogress /femotionally, /fwith /funsuccessful
resol /fution / f leaving /fthe / f child / f emotionally /fdisabled. / f Sigmund / f Freud / f proposed / f a
/f


/f psychosexual / f theory /fof / f development / f in / f which / f certain / f parts / f of / f the / f body / f assume
/f psychological / f significance / f as / f foci / f o /ff /fsexual /fenergy. /fThe /ffoci /fshift /fas /fthe /findividual
moves /fthrough /fthe /fdifferent /fstages /f(oral, /fanal, /fphallic, /flatency, /fand /fgenital) /fof /fdevelopment.
/f


/f Lawrence /fKohlberg /fdescribed /fmoral /fdevelopmen / f t /fas /fhaving /fthree /flevels
(preconventional, /fconventional, /fand /fpostconventional). /fHis
/f

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Publisher: 2018 ISBN: 9780323476508 Edition: Unknown

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