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PENN FOSTER VETERINARY PHARMACOLOGY FINAL PAPER 2026 QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS GRADED A+

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PENN FOSTER VETERINARY PHARMACOLOGY FINAL PAPER 2026 QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS GRADED A+

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PENN FOSTER VETERINARY PHARMACOLOGY
FINAL PAPER 2026 QUESTIONS WITH
ANSWERS GRADED A+


◉Pharmacodynamics . Answer: How drugs exert effects


◉7 Routes of Administration . Answer: Oral, IV, IM, SC,
intraperitoneal, intraarterial, intradermal


◉Agonist, Partial Agonist, and Antagonist . Answer: Perfect Fit, Almost
Fits, Blocks Action


◉Affinity vs. Efficacy . Answer: How well it binds to receptor (Agonist
vs. Antagonist) vs. how well the drug performs


◉Trade Name Vs. Genetic Name . Answer: Trade - patented name
(rimadyl) vs. Genetic - unpatented/generic (carprofen)


◉6 Drug Label Requirements . Answer: Generic Name, Concentration,
Quantity, Controlled?, Manufacturer Info, Expiration Date.


◉Injection Routes from fastest onset to slowest . Answer: IV, SC, IM

, ◉Injection Routes from longest duration to shortest . Answer: SC, IM,
IV


◉Symapthetic vs. Para-sympathetic . Answer: Energy expending
activites (Increase heart rate), Energy conserving ( decrease heart rate)


◉Stimulation of Sympathetic vs Para-sympathetic . Answer: Fight or
Flight vs. Calm Down


◉Cholinergic vs Anticholinergic . Answer: Stimulate parasympathetic
(increase GI motility) vs preventing stimulation (decrease GI motility)


◉Adrenergic Agents . Answer: Excites Alpha Receptors and inhibits
beta receptors (stimulates heart beat through sympathetic)


◉CNS Depression Drugs . Answer: Sedate, Control Seizures, Control
Pain


◉CNS Stimulation Drugs . Answer: Treat respiration/cardiac depression
or reverse depression drugs

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