Written by students who passed Immediately available after payment Read online or as PDF Wrong document? Swap it for free 4.6 TrustPilot
logo-home
Summary

Samenvatting SV De chirurgische patiënt - keuzeonderwijs 2

Rating
-
Sold
-
Pages
157
Uploaded on
25-01-2026
Written in
2025/2026

Complete samenvatting van de lessen (slides + notities) voor het vernieuwde grote keuzevak 'De chirurgische patiënt', academiejaar .

Institution
Course

Content preview

KEUZEONDERWIJS 2

DE CHIRURGISCHE PATIËNT




1

,TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Wat is de operatiezaal, welke toestellen? ...................................................................... 3
2. De chirurgische toegangsweg: van groot naar klein ..................................................... 15
3. Endocriene chirurgie ................................................................................................... 26
4. Upper GI chirurgie en bariatrie .................................................................................... 35
5. Hepatobiliaire chirurgie............................................................................................... 45
6. Lower GI chirurgie en proctologie ................................................................................ 53
7a. Algemene anesthesie: wat moet de chirurg weten? ................................................... 54
7b. Lokale anesthesie ...................................................................................................... 65
8. Trials & evidence based medicine in de chirurgie ......................................................... 71
9. Vasculaire en endovasculaire ...................................................................................... 72
10. Cardiochirurgie ......................................................................................................... 75
11. Trauma ..................................................................................................................... 83
12. Perioperatief vochtbeleid .......................................................................................... 88
13. Perioperatief voedingsbeleid ..................................................................................... 94
14. Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) ...................................................................100
15. Instrumenten, hechtingsdraad, staplers en andere basics .........................................105
16. Thoraxchirurgie ........................................................................................................109
17. Buikwandchirurgie ...................................................................................................113
18. Plastische en reconstructieve chirurgie .....................................................................117
19. Orgaanprelevatie .....................................................................................................123
20. Orgaantransplantatie...............................................................................................129
21. Neurochirurgie .........................................................................................................134
22. Oncologische chirurgie .............................................................................................142
23. Revalidatie en herstel na heelkunde .........................................................................146
24. Orthopedie: opvang trauma .....................................................................................152
25. Maxillofaciale chirurgie ............................................................................................156




2

,1. WAT IS DE OPERATIEZAAL, WELKE TOESTELLEN?

INDELING VAN HET OK

OR: the bigger setting
• Outer zone
o Entrance, changing rooms
• Clean zone
o Connects protective zone to aseptic zone
o Equipment storage
o Nurses’ station
• Sterile zone
o Operating rooms
o Air quality controlled
• Disposal zone
o Disposal of contaminated and soiled waste
o Separate from the sterile and clean areas

• Clean corridor: connecteert de omkleedruimte met de echte OK
• Steriele zone: zo zuiver mogelijk (climatisatie)
• Dirty corridor: afvoer van materiaal, moet weg, niet per se terug via OK/clean zone, maar liefst via een
andere gang afgevoerd

OR: scrub & anesthesia (pre-)room




OR ESSENTIALS

OR essentials: to provide a safe and sterile area for surgical interventions
• Aseptic: designed to prevent the spread of micro-organisms
• Hygiene: surfaces are smooth, easy to clean, and resistant to moisture and chemicals
• Air conditioning: climate-controlled to further minimize the risk of infection
o Positieve druk: geen rondhangende bacteria, materiaal, rook…
• Lighting: brightly lit to allow surgeons to see clearly during the procedure
• Staff and attire: surgical teams wear specialized gowns, caps and masks



3

, BASIC EQUIPMENT

Basic equipment
• Surgical table (operating table): adjustable & unobstructed access to the patient
• Surgical lights
• Anesthesia workstation
• Medical gas & suction (muren: stopcontacten, uitgangen voor gassen, vacuum voor suctie, etc.)
• Electrosurgical unit

OR doors
• Hermetic sealing: airtight closed & prevents the ingress of contaminants, maintains a positive air
pressure in the OR and helps control airborne pathogens
• Hygienic materials: resist to microbial growth, do not rust & can withstand strong disinfectants
• Hands-free operation: automated, touchless (motion sensors, foot pedals, or wave-to-open)
• Sliding doors: save space, less air disturbance during operation & wider opening
o Kan ook gevaarlijk zijn als iemand erachter staat
• Noise reduction: minimize noise transmission from corridors
• Specialized options: X-ray protection
o In principe lood in de muren, duren
• Waarschuwingsborden boven de deuren: bijv flashende borden als er RX stralen worden gebruikt, of
als er een zwaar besmette patiënt binnen is

OR table
• Adjustability
o Bijv. kidney position geeft
meer ruimte tussen
ribben en spina iliaca
superior
• Control systems
• Stability and weight capacity
• Hygiene
• Accessories
• Warming mattress
o Pt loses warmth through convection, conduction, radiation and evaporation
• Optimal access to operation site
• Radiolucency
• Additional mobility

Hybrid OR
Chirurgen en radiologen hebben uiteenlopende skills. Hybride OK’s kunnen het gebruik van beeldvorming
tijdens de operatie stimuleren. Scheelt o.a. tijd voor transport en maakt het mogelijk om open en percutane
operaties te combineren als er bijv. een CT-angio aanwezig is in de zaal.
• Hybride OR: hier kunnen zowel percutane als chirurgische procedures worden uitgevoerd
• Percutane ingrepen worden invasiever
o Percutaneous devices are larger, thicker than previous technologies
o Examples: AAA stent grafts, percutaneous valves
• Chirurgische ingrepen worden minder invasief
o Surgical procedures are moving more minimally invasive
o Examples: robotic MV repair, MIDCAB

4

Written for

Institution
Study
Course

Document information

Uploaded on
January 25, 2026
Number of pages
157
Written in
2025/2026
Type
SUMMARY

Subjects

$13.95
Get access to the full document:

Wrong document? Swap it for free Within 14 days of purchase and before downloading, you can choose a different document. You can simply spend the amount again.
Written by students who passed
Immediately available after payment
Read online or as PDF

Get to know the seller

Seller avatar
Reputation scores are based on the amount of documents a seller has sold for a fee and the reviews they have received for those documents. There are three levels: Bronze, Silver and Gold. The better the reputation, the more your can rely on the quality of the sellers work.
gnk01 UAntwerpen
Follow You need to be logged in order to follow users or courses
Sold
28
Member since
3 year
Number of followers
11
Documents
15
Last sold
4 weeks ago

4.7

3 reviews

5
2
4
1
3
0
2
0
1
0

Why students choose Stuvia

Created by fellow students, verified by reviews

Quality you can trust: written by students who passed their tests and reviewed by others who've used these notes.

Didn't get what you expected? Choose another document

No worries! You can instantly pick a different document that better fits what you're looking for.

Pay as you like, start learning right away

No subscription, no commitments. Pay the way you're used to via credit card and download your PDF document instantly.

Student with book image

“Bought, downloaded, and aced it. It really can be that simple.”

Alisha Student

Working on your references?

Create accurate citations in APA, MLA and Harvard with our free citation generator.

Working on your references?

Frequently asked questions