OpenStax Psychology 2e Test Bank – Complete Chapter-by-Chapter MCQs with Answers & Explanations|New 2026!!!!

Test Bank For OpenStax Psychology 2e.
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,Table of content:
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Chapter 1: Introduction to Psychology
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Chapter 2: Psychological Research
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xx Chapter 3: Biopsychology
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Chapter 4: States of Consciousness
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xx Chapter 5: Sensation and Perception
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Chapter 6: Learning
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Chapter 7: Thinking and Intelligence
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Chapter 8: Memory
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Chapter 9: Lifespan Development
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xx Chapter 10: Emotion and Motivation
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Chapter 11: Personality
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Chapter 12: Social Psychology
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Chapter 13: Industrial-Organizational Psychology
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Chapter 14: Stress, Lifestyle, and Health
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Chapter 15: Psychological Disorders
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Chapter 16: Therapy and Treatment
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,Chapter 1: Introduction to Psychology
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1. Which of the following best defines psychology according to the OpenStax text?
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A. The study of the soul and spiritual consciousness
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B. The scientific study of the mind and behavior
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C. The clinical treatment of abnormal mental processes
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D. The biological analysis of brain chemistry and structures
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Correct Answer: B xx xx




Explanation: Psychology is formally defined as the scientific study of the mind and
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behavior. While its roots are in philosophy (A) and it includes clinical
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applications
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(C) and biological foundations (D), the contemporary definition emphasizes the
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scientific method applied to both mental processes and observable actions.
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2. Wilhelm Wundt is credited as one of the founders of psychology and used a
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method called "introspection" to identify the components of consciousness.
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This perspective is known as:
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A. Functionalism

B. Behaviorism

C. Structuralism

D. Psychoanalytic Theory xx




Correct Answer: C xx xx




Explanation: Structuralism was the attempt to understand the structure or
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characteristics of the mind by breaking down conscious experience into its
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component parts. Functionalism (A) focused on the purpose of behavior, while
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Behaviorism (B) rejected the study of consciousness entirely.
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3. William James's functionalism was heavily influenced by which scientific theory?
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A. Newton’s Laws of Motion xx xx xx




B. Darwin’s Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection
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C. Dalton’s Atomic Theoryxx xx




D. Einstein’s Theory of Relativity
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, Correct Answer: B xx xx




Explanation: Functionalism focused on how mental activities helped an organism
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fit into its environment. This approach was directly influenced by Charles
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Darwin’s theory of evolution, specifically the idea that traits (including mental
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ones) are functional and adaptive.
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4. A researcher is interested in how the "whole" of a person's experience is
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different from the sum of its individual parts. This researcher most likely follows
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which school of thought?
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A. Gestalt Psychology xx




B. Structuralism

C. Behaviorism

D. Biopsychology

xx Correct Answer: xx




A
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Explanation: Gestalt psychology operates on the principle that although a sensory
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experience can be broken down into individual parts, how those parts relate to each
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other as a whole is what the individual responds to in perception.
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5. Which of the following psychologists is most closely associated with
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the development of the "hierarchy of needs" and the humanistic
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perspective?
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A. B.F. Skinner
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B. Sigmund Freud xx




C. Abraham Maslow xx




D. Noam Chomsky xx




Correct Answer: C xx xx




Explanation: Abraham Maslow is a key figure in humanism, famous for proposing a
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hierarchy of human needs in motivating behavior. Skinner (A) was a behaviorist,
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Freud (B) founded psychoanalysis, and Chomsky (D) was a leader in the cognitive
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revolution.
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6. A psychologist who works in the legal system, providing expert testimony
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on eye-witness accuracy and jury selection, is specializing in which
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subfield? xx


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