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Pathophysiology Modules 7–9 | Final Exam Q&A | Verified 2026 Nursing Study Guide

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This expertly structured Q&A study guide for Modules 7 through 9 in Pathophysiology prepares nursing students for the 2026 final exam. The content includes critical neurological conditions (stroke types, aphasia, posturing), seizure classifications, autoimmune and spinal disorders, pain types, stress physiology, and musculoskeletal diseases like gout and osteoporosis. Also features a detailed breakdown of the five stages of bone healing. Ideal for last-minute prep and NCLEX-style review. Keywords: neurological disorders stroke types and symptoms aphasia brain posturing seizure classifications multiple sclerosis spinal cord injury levels stress response sympathetic nervous system types of pain gout pathophysiology osteoporosis risk factors bone healing stages nursing final exam prep

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Mod 7-9 Patho Final 2026 Exam
Questions and Correct Answers | New
Update



Posturing - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Caused by cerebral edema


Decerebrate posturing*

• upper brain stem damage


Decorticate posture - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔a person is stiff with flexed arms,

clenched fists, and legs held out straight

-Results from damage to the corticospinal tract.

, Decerebrate posture - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔abnormal position where the arms

are held straight out and toes pointed downward.

-The shoulders and neck are slightly arched as the patient lies supine.

-results from upper brainstem damage and indicates more extensive brain

damage than does decorticate posturing.


Aphasia - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Language disorder caused by stroke


Dysfunction of Broca's area - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔causes expressive aphasia;

the affected individual cannot make words, but he or she does understand

what others are saying.


Dysfunction of Wernicke's area - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔causes receptive aphasia.

In receptive aphasia, the affected individual can speak but cannot

understand words and uses illogical language.


Ischemic stroke - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔a stroke where the blood loss is caused

by a blockage


Ischemic stroke patho - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔• Clot in internal carotid —>

cerebral artery —> no O2 in brain (ischemia)


Ischemic stroke etiology - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔• Cerebral arteriosclerosis

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