Mod 4-6 Patho Final 2026 Expert Verified
| Ace the Test
Ventilation - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔inhalation and exhalation
Oxygenation - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Adding O2 to any system
Perfusion - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Movement of blood through pulmonary
circulation —> giving O2 to body
Orthopnea - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔SOB when lying down relieved when sitting
up.
***common indication of heart failure
, PFT - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔pulmonary function test = spirometer: evaluate
inspiratory and expiratory flow and residual lung volume
FVC percentages - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔FVC = full vital capacity (all air blown
out)
• FEV1/FVC > 80% is healthy
• FEV1/FVC <75% —> asthma or other obstructive disorder
IBS patho - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔PATHO = altered GI motility r/t CNS controlling
peristalsis
IBS CM - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔CM = **worse with stress**
◦ Abdominal pain x6 months
◦ Change in normal poop = constipation/diarrhea
◦ Anxiety
◦ Farting
◦ Mucus in stool
◦ Nausea
◦ Vomiting
| Ace the Test
Ventilation - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔inhalation and exhalation
Oxygenation - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Adding O2 to any system
Perfusion - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Movement of blood through pulmonary
circulation —> giving O2 to body
Orthopnea - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔SOB when lying down relieved when sitting
up.
***common indication of heart failure
, PFT - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔pulmonary function test = spirometer: evaluate
inspiratory and expiratory flow and residual lung volume
FVC percentages - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔FVC = full vital capacity (all air blown
out)
• FEV1/FVC > 80% is healthy
• FEV1/FVC <75% —> asthma or other obstructive disorder
IBS patho - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔PATHO = altered GI motility r/t CNS controlling
peristalsis
IBS CM - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔CM = **worse with stress**
◦ Abdominal pain x6 months
◦ Change in normal poop = constipation/diarrhea
◦ Anxiety
◦ Farting
◦ Mucus in stool
◦ Nausea
◦ Vomiting
