Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology,
2nd Edition, By Nancy Tkacs,
All Chapters 1-17
TEST BANK
,TABLE\OF\CONTENT
Chapter\1\The\Foundational\Concepts\of\Clinical\Practice\Cha
pter\2\Chemical\and\Biochemical\Foundations
Chapter\3\Molecular\Biology,\Genetics,\and\Genetic\Diseases
\ Chapter\4\Cell\Physiology\and\Pathophysiology
Chapter\5\Infectious\Disease
Chapter\6\The\Immune\System\and\Leukocyte\Function\Chap
ter\7\Neoplasia
Chapter\8\Blood\and\Clotting\Chapt
er\9\Circulation
Chapter\ 10\Heart
Chapter\ 11\Lungs
Chapter\ 12\ Kidneys
Chapter\13\Gastrointestinal\Tract\C
hapter\14\Liver
Chapter\15\Nervous\System\ Chapt
er\16\Musculoskeletal\System\Cha
pter\17\Endocrine\System
,Chapter\ 1.\ THE\ FOUNDATIONAL\ CONCEPTS\ OF\
CLINICALPRACTICE
1.
The\characteristic,\localized\cardinal\signs\of\acute\inflammati
on\include:
A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2. The\ vascular,\hemodynamic\stage\of\acute\ inflammation\ is
initiated\by\momentary\vasoconstriction\followed\by\vasodilation\t
hat\causes\localized:
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) pale\skin.
D) coolness.
3.
The\cellular\stage\of\acute\inflammation\is\marked\by\the\
movement\of\leukocytes\into\the\area.\Which\of\the\followi
ng\cells\arrives\early\in\great\numbers?
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets
, 4.
The\phagocytosis\process\involves\three\distinct\steps.\Wh
at\is\the\initial\step\in\the\process?
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular\killing
C) Antigen\margination
D) Recognition\ and\ adherence
5.
Which\of\the\following\mediators\of\inflammation\causes\increa
sed\capillary\permeability\and\pain?
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric\oxide
6.
Inflammatory\exudates\are\a\combination\of\several\typ
es.\Which\of\the\following\exudates\is\composed\of\enmes
hed\necrotic\cells?
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. The\acute-
phase\systemic\response\usually\begins\within\hours\of\the\ons
et\of\inflammation\and\includes:
A) fever\and\lethargy.
B) decreased\ C-reactive\ protein.
C) positive\ nitrogen\ balance.
D) low\erythrocyte\ sedimentation\ rate.
8.
In\contrast\to\acute\inflammation,\chronic\inflammatio
n\is\characterized\by\which\of\the\following\phenomena
2nd Edition, By Nancy Tkacs,
All Chapters 1-17
TEST BANK
,TABLE\OF\CONTENT
Chapter\1\The\Foundational\Concepts\of\Clinical\Practice\Cha
pter\2\Chemical\and\Biochemical\Foundations
Chapter\3\Molecular\Biology,\Genetics,\and\Genetic\Diseases
\ Chapter\4\Cell\Physiology\and\Pathophysiology
Chapter\5\Infectious\Disease
Chapter\6\The\Immune\System\and\Leukocyte\Function\Chap
ter\7\Neoplasia
Chapter\8\Blood\and\Clotting\Chapt
er\9\Circulation
Chapter\ 10\Heart
Chapter\ 11\Lungs
Chapter\ 12\ Kidneys
Chapter\13\Gastrointestinal\Tract\C
hapter\14\Liver
Chapter\15\Nervous\System\ Chapt
er\16\Musculoskeletal\System\Cha
pter\17\Endocrine\System
,Chapter\ 1.\ THE\ FOUNDATIONAL\ CONCEPTS\ OF\
CLINICALPRACTICE
1.
The\characteristic,\localized\cardinal\signs\of\acute\inflammati
on\include:
A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2. The\ vascular,\hemodynamic\stage\of\acute\ inflammation\ is
initiated\by\momentary\vasoconstriction\followed\by\vasodilation\t
hat\causes\localized:
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) pale\skin.
D) coolness.
3.
The\cellular\stage\of\acute\inflammation\is\marked\by\the\
movement\of\leukocytes\into\the\area.\Which\of\the\followi
ng\cells\arrives\early\in\great\numbers?
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets
, 4.
The\phagocytosis\process\involves\three\distinct\steps.\Wh
at\is\the\initial\step\in\the\process?
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular\killing
C) Antigen\margination
D) Recognition\ and\ adherence
5.
Which\of\the\following\mediators\of\inflammation\causes\increa
sed\capillary\permeability\and\pain?
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric\oxide
6.
Inflammatory\exudates\are\a\combination\of\several\typ
es.\Which\of\the\following\exudates\is\composed\of\enmes
hed\necrotic\cells?
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. The\acute-
phase\systemic\response\usually\begins\within\hours\of\the\ons
et\of\inflammation\and\includes:
A) fever\and\lethargy.
B) decreased\ C-reactive\ protein.
C) positive\ nitrogen\ balance.
D) low\erythrocyte\ sedimentation\ rate.
8.
In\contrast\to\acute\inflammation,\chronic\inflammatio
n\is\characterized\by\which\of\the\following\phenomena
