ANCC NHDP – National Healthcare Disaster Preparedness
Exam | 100 Questions with Answers & Rationales |
INSTANT PDF DOWNLOAD
Question 1
Which of the following is the primary purpose of a hospital emergency
operations plan (EOP)?
A. To satisfy regulatory requirements
B. To provide a framework for responding to disasters and
emergencies
C. To assign staff to daily tasks
D. To track hospital finances during emergencies
Answer: B
Rationale:
The hospital EOP provides a structured framework for coordinating
response efforts during disasters, ensuring patient care, resource
management, and staff safety.
Question 2
During a mass casualty incident (MCI), which triage category indicates
patients with life-threatening injuries who require immediate care to
survive?
A. Green
B. Yellow
C. Red
D. Black
,Answer: C
Rationale:
Red indicates immediate priority; these patients need rapid intervention
to prevent death. Green is minor, yellow is delayed, and black is
deceased or expectant.
Question 3
Which of the following best defines “surge capacity” in a healthcare
disaster setting?
A. The number of staff on call
B. The ability to expand resources and staff to manage an influx of
patients
C. The total hospital bed count
D. The number of available ventilators
Answer: B
Rationale:
Surge capacity refers to the hospital’s ability to rapidly expand
resources, staff, and space to care for a sudden increase in patients
during a disaster.
Question 4
Which federal agency provides guidelines for hospital preparedness
programs and emergency management?
A. FEMA
B. CDC
,C. HHS ASPR
D. OSHA
Answer: C
Rationale:
The Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response
(ASPR) within HHS provides comprehensive guidelines for healthcare
disaster preparedness.
Question 5
During a chemical exposure incident, which personal protective
equipment (PPE) provides the highest level of respiratory protection?
A. Surgical mask
B. N95 respirator
C. Powered Air-Purifying Respirator (PAPR)
D. Cloth mask
Answer: C
Rationale:
PAPRs provide the highest level of respiratory protection during
chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear (CBRN) exposures
compared to N95 or surgical masks.
Question 6
Which component of the Hospital Incident Command System (HICS) is
responsible for managing clinical operations during a disaster?
A. Logistics Section
B. Operations Section
, C. Planning Section
D. Finance Section
Answer: B
Rationale:
The Operations Section directs tactical response efforts, including
patient care, triage, and treatment during a disaster.
Question 7
Which of the following best describes “continuity of operations” in
healthcare disaster preparedness?
A. Maintaining daily administrative duties
B. Ensuring critical services continue during and after a disaster
C. Documenting staff attendance
D. Planning community outreach programs
Answer: B
Rationale:
Continuity of operations ensures that essential healthcare services
remain functional during emergencies, minimizing disruption to patient
care.
Question 8
Which of the following is the MOST critical factor when establishing a
hospital evacuation plan?
A. Staff hierarchy
B. Patient acuity and mobility
Exam | 100 Questions with Answers & Rationales |
INSTANT PDF DOWNLOAD
Question 1
Which of the following is the primary purpose of a hospital emergency
operations plan (EOP)?
A. To satisfy regulatory requirements
B. To provide a framework for responding to disasters and
emergencies
C. To assign staff to daily tasks
D. To track hospital finances during emergencies
Answer: B
Rationale:
The hospital EOP provides a structured framework for coordinating
response efforts during disasters, ensuring patient care, resource
management, and staff safety.
Question 2
During a mass casualty incident (MCI), which triage category indicates
patients with life-threatening injuries who require immediate care to
survive?
A. Green
B. Yellow
C. Red
D. Black
,Answer: C
Rationale:
Red indicates immediate priority; these patients need rapid intervention
to prevent death. Green is minor, yellow is delayed, and black is
deceased or expectant.
Question 3
Which of the following best defines “surge capacity” in a healthcare
disaster setting?
A. The number of staff on call
B. The ability to expand resources and staff to manage an influx of
patients
C. The total hospital bed count
D. The number of available ventilators
Answer: B
Rationale:
Surge capacity refers to the hospital’s ability to rapidly expand
resources, staff, and space to care for a sudden increase in patients
during a disaster.
Question 4
Which federal agency provides guidelines for hospital preparedness
programs and emergency management?
A. FEMA
B. CDC
,C. HHS ASPR
D. OSHA
Answer: C
Rationale:
The Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response
(ASPR) within HHS provides comprehensive guidelines for healthcare
disaster preparedness.
Question 5
During a chemical exposure incident, which personal protective
equipment (PPE) provides the highest level of respiratory protection?
A. Surgical mask
B. N95 respirator
C. Powered Air-Purifying Respirator (PAPR)
D. Cloth mask
Answer: C
Rationale:
PAPRs provide the highest level of respiratory protection during
chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear (CBRN) exposures
compared to N95 or surgical masks.
Question 6
Which component of the Hospital Incident Command System (HICS) is
responsible for managing clinical operations during a disaster?
A. Logistics Section
B. Operations Section
, C. Planning Section
D. Finance Section
Answer: B
Rationale:
The Operations Section directs tactical response efforts, including
patient care, triage, and treatment during a disaster.
Question 7
Which of the following best describes “continuity of operations” in
healthcare disaster preparedness?
A. Maintaining daily administrative duties
B. Ensuring critical services continue during and after a disaster
C. Documenting staff attendance
D. Planning community outreach programs
Answer: B
Rationale:
Continuity of operations ensures that essential healthcare services
remain functional during emergencies, minimizing disruption to patient
care.
Question 8
Which of the following is the MOST critical factor when establishing a
hospital evacuation plan?
A. Staff hierarchy
B. Patient acuity and mobility
