Ottawa Charter, 5 strategies - Answers 1. Build a healthy public policy - put health on the agenda
of all policy makers in all sectors at all levels
2. Create supportive environments -consider strategies addressing physical, social, political,
economic, contexts
3. Strengthen community action - public engagement in health, community development, public
participation (link to PHC model)
Collaboration and partnerships
4. Develop personal skills - support personal and social development and increased options to
have control over health and environments
5. Reorient health services - health system reform
Determinants of Health - Answers Income and social status
Employment and working conditions
Education and literacy
Childhood experiences
Physical environments
Social supports and coping skills
Healthy behaviours
Access to health services
Biology and genetic endowment
Gender
Culture
Race / Racism
upstream thinking - Answers used to focus on interventions that promote health or prevent
illness, as opposed to medical treatment models that focus on care after an individual becomes
ill
, Downstream thinking - Answers Short term, individual based solutions, current health care
system emphasizes episodic and individual based care, and chronic disease has not been
prevented.
Scope of practice - Answers According to CRNA (2022) the term refers to:
"...the interventions that RNs are authorized, educated, and competent to perform. It further
defines the domains of RN practice as well as specific roles and responsibilities of RNs"
(CRNA, 2022, p. 4)
ELC refers to.. - Answers Entry level competencies
Regulatory framework - Answers Health professions act - schedule 24
Health professions restricted activity regulation - section 60
CRNA standards, guidelines, other documents
Employer requirements
Individual RN competence
Client needs
Domains for scope of practice - Answers Clinical practice, administration, education, research
How are nurses related to climate change - Answers - address climate change at the individual
level, promoting health and wellness of indigenous peoples who connect directly with climate
change itself
- help and care for individuals impacted by natrural forces
Code of ethics - Answers A. Providing safe, compassionate, competent and ethical care
B. Promoting health and well-being
C. Promoting and respecting informed decision-making
D. Honouring dignity
E. Maintaining privacy and confidentiality
F. Promoting justice
G. Being accountable
Ethical expectations of nursing practice - Answers Awareness → the sources of information