NSG 527 midterm
Who founded existential therapy? (2 people) - answer Rollo May
Irvin Yalom
a therapy that is based on the philosophical concern with that it means to be fully
human.
***you can make changes to the person you want to be
based on personal relationship between patient and therapist
stresses personal freedom in one's fate
places value on self awareness - answer Existential therapy
what are yalom's four givens of existence? - answer1. death
2. meaninglessness
3. isolation
4. freedom
according to existential therapy - what are the 3 modes of the world (being in the world
concept) - answerEigenwelt - own world (private world)
Mitwelt - with world (public world)
Unwelt - world around (natural world)
+ uberwelt - ideal world
in existential therapy - what is eigenwelt - answerown world (private world)
in existential therapy - what is mitwelt - answerwith world (public world)
in existential therapy - what is unwelt - answerworld around (natural world)
according to existential therapy:
_________ is viewed as part of the human condition, and arises from our personal need
to survive, to preserve our being and to assert our being - it can be neurotic or normal -
answerAnxiety
Who founded Gesalt therapy? (2 people) - answerFrederick Perls (Fritz) and Laura
Perls
what therapy?:
,basic goal - move from environmental support to self support through awareness and
self-determination
goal is to have the patient gain more awareness and eventually be able to support
themselves for regulation instead of relying on the environment
Focus is on what and how of behavior
focus is on the here and now - now is the current awareness of the client - now is
applied to the present moment, not past happenings - answergesalt therapy
a part of Gesalt therapy :
___________ - a challenge when trying to connect feelings, experience a sense of
being paralyzed
***it is important to work past this and have patients experience their feelings -
answerImpasse
While working through Impasse in gesalt therapy -
can the therapist use past experiences to reflect an share with the patient? -
answerYES -
therapist should reflect on their own experiences and share with the patient
What are the 3 techniques of Gesalt therapy? - answer1. topdog vs. underdog
2. empty chair - patient talks to the chair as if the person they have unfinished business
with is sitting in it
3. fantasy games
in gestalt therapy - this technique is called what?
patient talks to the chair as if the person they have unfinished business with is sitting in
it - answerempty chair
who founded Dyadic Developmental psychotherapy - answerDaniel Hughes
this form of therapy:
teaches parents about attachment facilitating parenting methods and the importance of
attunement and responsive, sensitive parenting in essential.
-family focused
-focuses on safety and security in Malow's hierarchy of needs - answerdyadic
developmental pscyhotherapy
, in dyadic developmental psychotherapy :
T or F, the therapist should not maintain emotional attunement with the child -
answerfalse
the therapist SHOULD maintain emotional attunement with the child
in dydadic developmental psychotherapy, what does PACE stand for?
***these are ways caregivers can respond to a child that helps them feel safe and loved;
helps with self regulation - answerP= PLAY
A = ACCEPTING
C= CURIOUS
E = EMPATHY
who founded relational-cultural therapy (RCT) - answerJean Baker Miller
What is the core tenet of Relational-Cultural Therapy?
______________ - assumes that we all have a natural drive toward relationships, and in
these relationships we long for acceptance. however, we come to believe that there are
things about us that are unacceptable or unlovable - answerCentral relational paradox
basis of what therapy?
--relationships are both the indicators for, and the healing mechanism in psychotherapy
toward, mental health and wellness.
-goal : create and maintain mutually growth fostering relationships - answerrelational-
cultural therapy
who founded transtheoretical model of behavior change (TTM) - 2 people -
answerProchaska
&
Valicer
who founded motivational interviewing - answerWilliam Miller
An integrative model of behavior change that developed from many different
psychological theories, such as social cognitive theory and learning theory
- the basic understanding is that an individual moves through a series of stages in
making any personal changes
- supports self efficacy
- important for therapist to establish rapport - answerTranstheoretical model of behavior
change
OARS is a strategy used in what technique? - answerMotivational interviewing
Who founded existential therapy? (2 people) - answer Rollo May
Irvin Yalom
a therapy that is based on the philosophical concern with that it means to be fully
human.
***you can make changes to the person you want to be
based on personal relationship between patient and therapist
stresses personal freedom in one's fate
places value on self awareness - answer Existential therapy
what are yalom's four givens of existence? - answer1. death
2. meaninglessness
3. isolation
4. freedom
according to existential therapy - what are the 3 modes of the world (being in the world
concept) - answerEigenwelt - own world (private world)
Mitwelt - with world (public world)
Unwelt - world around (natural world)
+ uberwelt - ideal world
in existential therapy - what is eigenwelt - answerown world (private world)
in existential therapy - what is mitwelt - answerwith world (public world)
in existential therapy - what is unwelt - answerworld around (natural world)
according to existential therapy:
_________ is viewed as part of the human condition, and arises from our personal need
to survive, to preserve our being and to assert our being - it can be neurotic or normal -
answerAnxiety
Who founded Gesalt therapy? (2 people) - answerFrederick Perls (Fritz) and Laura
Perls
what therapy?:
,basic goal - move from environmental support to self support through awareness and
self-determination
goal is to have the patient gain more awareness and eventually be able to support
themselves for regulation instead of relying on the environment
Focus is on what and how of behavior
focus is on the here and now - now is the current awareness of the client - now is
applied to the present moment, not past happenings - answergesalt therapy
a part of Gesalt therapy :
___________ - a challenge when trying to connect feelings, experience a sense of
being paralyzed
***it is important to work past this and have patients experience their feelings -
answerImpasse
While working through Impasse in gesalt therapy -
can the therapist use past experiences to reflect an share with the patient? -
answerYES -
therapist should reflect on their own experiences and share with the patient
What are the 3 techniques of Gesalt therapy? - answer1. topdog vs. underdog
2. empty chair - patient talks to the chair as if the person they have unfinished business
with is sitting in it
3. fantasy games
in gestalt therapy - this technique is called what?
patient talks to the chair as if the person they have unfinished business with is sitting in
it - answerempty chair
who founded Dyadic Developmental psychotherapy - answerDaniel Hughes
this form of therapy:
teaches parents about attachment facilitating parenting methods and the importance of
attunement and responsive, sensitive parenting in essential.
-family focused
-focuses on safety and security in Malow's hierarchy of needs - answerdyadic
developmental pscyhotherapy
, in dyadic developmental psychotherapy :
T or F, the therapist should not maintain emotional attunement with the child -
answerfalse
the therapist SHOULD maintain emotional attunement with the child
in dydadic developmental psychotherapy, what does PACE stand for?
***these are ways caregivers can respond to a child that helps them feel safe and loved;
helps with self regulation - answerP= PLAY
A = ACCEPTING
C= CURIOUS
E = EMPATHY
who founded relational-cultural therapy (RCT) - answerJean Baker Miller
What is the core tenet of Relational-Cultural Therapy?
______________ - assumes that we all have a natural drive toward relationships, and in
these relationships we long for acceptance. however, we come to believe that there are
things about us that are unacceptable or unlovable - answerCentral relational paradox
basis of what therapy?
--relationships are both the indicators for, and the healing mechanism in psychotherapy
toward, mental health and wellness.
-goal : create and maintain mutually growth fostering relationships - answerrelational-
cultural therapy
who founded transtheoretical model of behavior change (TTM) - 2 people -
answerProchaska
&
Valicer
who founded motivational interviewing - answerWilliam Miller
An integrative model of behavior change that developed from many different
psychological theories, such as social cognitive theory and learning theory
- the basic understanding is that an individual moves through a series of stages in
making any personal changes
- supports self efficacy
- important for therapist to establish rapport - answerTranstheoretical model of behavior
change
OARS is a strategy used in what technique? - answerMotivational interviewing
