ATI COMPREHENSIVE PREDICTOR
2026 UPDATED QUESTIONS WITH
ACTUAL ANSWERS
Bladder retraining for the treatment of urge incontinence:-• Use timed voidings to increase
intervals between voidings/decrease voiding frequency.
• Perform pelvic floor (Kegel) exercises.
• Perform relaxation techniques.
• Offer undergarments while the client is retraining.
• Teach the client not to ignore the urge to void.
• Provide positive reinforcement as client maintains continence.
• Eliminate or decrease caffeine drinks.
• Take diuretics in the morning.
what are normal creatinine levels?
what are normal BUN levels?-0.8-1.4 mg/dL
8-25 mg/dL
What are total serum protein values (normals)-6-8 g/dL
Describe pre-albumin-this is the best tool for evaluating nutrition. it has a half-life of 2 days
which is much shorter than albumin so it is much more accurate. (albumin's half-life is 2-3
weeks)
what is normal pre-albumin values?
what are normal serum levels of magnesium ?
what is a normal potassium serum level?-17-40 mg/dL
1.5-2.5 mEq/L (less than 1.5 is considered hypomagnesemia)
3.5-5.0 mEq/L (less than 3.5 is considered hypokalemia)
what are good sources of folic acid?-Excellent sources of folate include romaine lettuce, spinach,
asparagus, turnip greens, mustard greens, calf's liver, parsley, collard greens, broccoli,
cauliflower, beets, chicken liver and lentils.
Sources of potassium-beans, spinach, potatoes, dried apricots, acorn squash, yogurt, salmon,
avocados, mushrooms and bananas
what is important about the diet of someone taking ACE inhibitors?-can result in high potassium
levels. Limit potassium intake (beans, spinach, potatoes, dried apricots, acorn squash, yogurt,
salmon, avocados, mushrooms and bananas)
Taking Coumadin. Which foods should the client limit?-Foods containing Vitamin K. Dark leafy
greens (spinach), brussel sprouts, broccoli, asparagus, cabbage, pickels, prunes
what is a normal hematocrit level in a female?
What are normal Hgb values (female)?
what are normal values for WBCs?-37-48% (male is 42-52%)
12-16 g/dL (male 13-17)
4500-11,000 / uL
1
,what foods should you avoid if you have diverticulitis?-avoid hard-to-digest foods such as nuts,
corn, popcorn, and seeds, for fear that these foods would get stuck in the diverticula and lead to
inflammation. (Eat foods high in fiber)
When taking MAOI's, limit your consumption of-thyramine--it can cause elevated BP. This is
found in "aged" products such as aged cheeses (swiss), cured meats (pepperoni/salomi),
sauerkraut, soy sauce...Examples of MAOI's are: Isocarboxazid (Marplan), Phenelzine (Nardil),
Selogilive, Emsam, Eldepryl, Zelapar...
At what age does bone loss begin with osteoporotis
what are normal Calcium levels?-at age 35 (women)
8.6-10 mg/dL
A positive Chvosteks sign is found in a patient. The nurse would anticipate IV administration of-
calcium gluconate (because hypocalcemia causes Chvostek's sign)
What are the S/S of lithium toxicity?
(depakote for bipolar disorder)-fine hand tremors, mild GI upset, slurred speech and muscle
weakness
a nurse is obtaining a medication history from a client who is to start a new prescription for
warfarin ( Coumadin) . which of the following over the counter medication should the nurse
instruct the client to avoid-Aspirin
a nurse responsible for a client receiving a antihypertensive medication is to-teach the client to
change position slowly to avoid dizziness or fainting
a client should receive a dose of flumazenil ( romazicon) to treat symptoms of-benzodiazepine
overdose
a nurse is reinforcing teaching to a client who is prescribed diazepam tor anxiety of the following
statement indicated the client understand the teaching-I will tell my doctor before I stop taking
the medication
a nurse is reinforcing teaching to a client who is starting amitriptyline ( Elavil) for treatment of
depression which of the following should the nurse include-1. change position slowly to
minimize dizziness
2. chewing sugarless gum to prevent dry mouth
a client who is start taking lithium carbonate month ago tell the nurse she has just begun taking
multiply daily doses of ibuprofen ( motrin) for tension headache. should the client avoid
ibuprofen. why or why not ?-what , if any is the appropriate action for the nurse to take NSAIDS
such as ibuprofen increase the renal reabsorption of lithium carbonate , possibly leading to
lithium carbonate toxicity . therefor this client would avoid NSAIDS . the nurse should notify the
provider of client headache and ibuprofen us
a client has prescription for valproic ( Depakote) which of the following laboratory value should
the nurse anticipate monitor for the client taking this medication-thrombocytes, amylase count
and liver function test
alcohol withdrawal
heroin withdrawal
nicotine withdrawal
alcohol abstinence
opioid over dose-chlordiazeproxide( Librium)
methadone( dolophine)
bupropion ( wellbutrin)
disulfiram ( antabuse)
2
, naloxone (narcan)
a client who has parkinson's disease is prescribed levodopa/carbidopa ( sinemet) and
pramipexole ( Mirapex) for which of the following should the nurse monitor this client-
orthostatic hypotension
a nurse is preparing to care for a client in the surgical unit who will be receiving lorazapam (
ativan IV) . for what adverse effect should the nurse monitor this client-the nurse should monitor
the client respiratory depression
a client has a new prescription for spironilactone ( aldactone ) which of the following laboratory
value should the nurse recognized as a reason to withhold the morning dose of the medication
and notify the provider-serum potassium 5.2
a nurse is caring for a client who prescribed daily dose of both digoxin ( llanoxin ) and
furosemide ( Lasix) . the client potassium level 3.2 mEq/L for which of the following medication
interaction is the client at risk-Toxic level of digoxin
a nurse is reinforcing a teaching on a client who has a prescription for verapamil ( calan) which
of the following statement by the client indicated need further teaching-i should decrease the
amount of calcium in my diet while taking the medication
A nurse is caring for an older adult client who ahs a new prescription for digoxin and takes
multiple other medications. Concurrent use of which of the following medications places the
client at risk for digoxin toxicity?-* Verapamil (Calan)
Adverse effect of Verapamil-Avoid grapefruit juice
Interaction of diuretics and ACE inhibitors-excessive reduction in blood pressure and
symptomatic hypotension or hyperkalemia
What can prevent MI, stroke, or death in high-risk patients-Ramipril
What to monitor for when taking enoxaparin (lovenox)-Hyperkalemia
Cases of headache, hemorrhagic anemia, eosinophilia, alopecia, hepatocellular and cholestatic
liver injury reported
What are the therapeutic effects of protamine-Antidote to severe heparin overdose + Reversal of
heparin administered during procedures
How to prevent adverse effects of oxycodone-can cause respiratory depression.
What is the nursing intervention and/or client education ? Monitor vital signs.
› Stop opioids for respiratory rate less than 12/min, and notify the provider.
› Have naloxone and resuscitation equipment available.
› Avoid use of opioids with CNS depressant medications (barbiturates,
benzodiazepines, consumption of alcohol).
opioid agonists can cause Constipation
What is the nursing intervention and/or client education ?-Advise the client to increase fluid/fiber
intake and physical activity.
› Administer a stimulant laxative such as bisacodyl (Dulcolax) to counteract
decreased bowel motility, or a stool softener such as docusate sodium (Colace)
to prevent constipation.
Adverse effects of ferrous sulfate-constipation;
upset stomach;
black or dark-colored stools; or.
3
2026 UPDATED QUESTIONS WITH
ACTUAL ANSWERS
Bladder retraining for the treatment of urge incontinence:-• Use timed voidings to increase
intervals between voidings/decrease voiding frequency.
• Perform pelvic floor (Kegel) exercises.
• Perform relaxation techniques.
• Offer undergarments while the client is retraining.
• Teach the client not to ignore the urge to void.
• Provide positive reinforcement as client maintains continence.
• Eliminate or decrease caffeine drinks.
• Take diuretics in the morning.
what are normal creatinine levels?
what are normal BUN levels?-0.8-1.4 mg/dL
8-25 mg/dL
What are total serum protein values (normals)-6-8 g/dL
Describe pre-albumin-this is the best tool for evaluating nutrition. it has a half-life of 2 days
which is much shorter than albumin so it is much more accurate. (albumin's half-life is 2-3
weeks)
what is normal pre-albumin values?
what are normal serum levels of magnesium ?
what is a normal potassium serum level?-17-40 mg/dL
1.5-2.5 mEq/L (less than 1.5 is considered hypomagnesemia)
3.5-5.0 mEq/L (less than 3.5 is considered hypokalemia)
what are good sources of folic acid?-Excellent sources of folate include romaine lettuce, spinach,
asparagus, turnip greens, mustard greens, calf's liver, parsley, collard greens, broccoli,
cauliflower, beets, chicken liver and lentils.
Sources of potassium-beans, spinach, potatoes, dried apricots, acorn squash, yogurt, salmon,
avocados, mushrooms and bananas
what is important about the diet of someone taking ACE inhibitors?-can result in high potassium
levels. Limit potassium intake (beans, spinach, potatoes, dried apricots, acorn squash, yogurt,
salmon, avocados, mushrooms and bananas)
Taking Coumadin. Which foods should the client limit?-Foods containing Vitamin K. Dark leafy
greens (spinach), brussel sprouts, broccoli, asparagus, cabbage, pickels, prunes
what is a normal hematocrit level in a female?
What are normal Hgb values (female)?
what are normal values for WBCs?-37-48% (male is 42-52%)
12-16 g/dL (male 13-17)
4500-11,000 / uL
1
,what foods should you avoid if you have diverticulitis?-avoid hard-to-digest foods such as nuts,
corn, popcorn, and seeds, for fear that these foods would get stuck in the diverticula and lead to
inflammation. (Eat foods high in fiber)
When taking MAOI's, limit your consumption of-thyramine--it can cause elevated BP. This is
found in "aged" products such as aged cheeses (swiss), cured meats (pepperoni/salomi),
sauerkraut, soy sauce...Examples of MAOI's are: Isocarboxazid (Marplan), Phenelzine (Nardil),
Selogilive, Emsam, Eldepryl, Zelapar...
At what age does bone loss begin with osteoporotis
what are normal Calcium levels?-at age 35 (women)
8.6-10 mg/dL
A positive Chvosteks sign is found in a patient. The nurse would anticipate IV administration of-
calcium gluconate (because hypocalcemia causes Chvostek's sign)
What are the S/S of lithium toxicity?
(depakote for bipolar disorder)-fine hand tremors, mild GI upset, slurred speech and muscle
weakness
a nurse is obtaining a medication history from a client who is to start a new prescription for
warfarin ( Coumadin) . which of the following over the counter medication should the nurse
instruct the client to avoid-Aspirin
a nurse responsible for a client receiving a antihypertensive medication is to-teach the client to
change position slowly to avoid dizziness or fainting
a client should receive a dose of flumazenil ( romazicon) to treat symptoms of-benzodiazepine
overdose
a nurse is reinforcing teaching to a client who is prescribed diazepam tor anxiety of the following
statement indicated the client understand the teaching-I will tell my doctor before I stop taking
the medication
a nurse is reinforcing teaching to a client who is starting amitriptyline ( Elavil) for treatment of
depression which of the following should the nurse include-1. change position slowly to
minimize dizziness
2. chewing sugarless gum to prevent dry mouth
a client who is start taking lithium carbonate month ago tell the nurse she has just begun taking
multiply daily doses of ibuprofen ( motrin) for tension headache. should the client avoid
ibuprofen. why or why not ?-what , if any is the appropriate action for the nurse to take NSAIDS
such as ibuprofen increase the renal reabsorption of lithium carbonate , possibly leading to
lithium carbonate toxicity . therefor this client would avoid NSAIDS . the nurse should notify the
provider of client headache and ibuprofen us
a client has prescription for valproic ( Depakote) which of the following laboratory value should
the nurse anticipate monitor for the client taking this medication-thrombocytes, amylase count
and liver function test
alcohol withdrawal
heroin withdrawal
nicotine withdrawal
alcohol abstinence
opioid over dose-chlordiazeproxide( Librium)
methadone( dolophine)
bupropion ( wellbutrin)
disulfiram ( antabuse)
2
, naloxone (narcan)
a client who has parkinson's disease is prescribed levodopa/carbidopa ( sinemet) and
pramipexole ( Mirapex) for which of the following should the nurse monitor this client-
orthostatic hypotension
a nurse is preparing to care for a client in the surgical unit who will be receiving lorazapam (
ativan IV) . for what adverse effect should the nurse monitor this client-the nurse should monitor
the client respiratory depression
a client has a new prescription for spironilactone ( aldactone ) which of the following laboratory
value should the nurse recognized as a reason to withhold the morning dose of the medication
and notify the provider-serum potassium 5.2
a nurse is caring for a client who prescribed daily dose of both digoxin ( llanoxin ) and
furosemide ( Lasix) . the client potassium level 3.2 mEq/L for which of the following medication
interaction is the client at risk-Toxic level of digoxin
a nurse is reinforcing a teaching on a client who has a prescription for verapamil ( calan) which
of the following statement by the client indicated need further teaching-i should decrease the
amount of calcium in my diet while taking the medication
A nurse is caring for an older adult client who ahs a new prescription for digoxin and takes
multiple other medications. Concurrent use of which of the following medications places the
client at risk for digoxin toxicity?-* Verapamil (Calan)
Adverse effect of Verapamil-Avoid grapefruit juice
Interaction of diuretics and ACE inhibitors-excessive reduction in blood pressure and
symptomatic hypotension or hyperkalemia
What can prevent MI, stroke, or death in high-risk patients-Ramipril
What to monitor for when taking enoxaparin (lovenox)-Hyperkalemia
Cases of headache, hemorrhagic anemia, eosinophilia, alopecia, hepatocellular and cholestatic
liver injury reported
What are the therapeutic effects of protamine-Antidote to severe heparin overdose + Reversal of
heparin administered during procedures
How to prevent adverse effects of oxycodone-can cause respiratory depression.
What is the nursing intervention and/or client education ? Monitor vital signs.
› Stop opioids for respiratory rate less than 12/min, and notify the provider.
› Have naloxone and resuscitation equipment available.
› Avoid use of opioids with CNS depressant medications (barbiturates,
benzodiazepines, consumption of alcohol).
opioid agonists can cause Constipation
What is the nursing intervention and/or client education ?-Advise the client to increase fluid/fiber
intake and physical activity.
› Administer a stimulant laxative such as bisacodyl (Dulcolax) to counteract
decreased bowel motility, or a stool softener such as docusate sodium (Colace)
to prevent constipation.
Adverse effects of ferrous sulfate-constipation;
upset stomach;
black or dark-colored stools; or.
3
