PPLE Final Exam Review Questions With Correct Answers

PPLE Final Exam Review Questions With
Correct Answers

Science |has |to |do |with |_____ |and |_____ |(is, |are, |ought, |should |be) |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Is,
|are




Science |has |to |do |with |facts, |values, |or |both? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Facts



Healthcare |has |to |do |with |_____ |and |_____ |(is, |are, |ought, |should |be) |- |CORRECT |
ANSWER✔✔-Is, |ought



Healthcare |has |to |do |with |facts, |values, |or |both? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Both



Ethics |has |to |do |with |_____ |and |_____ |(is, |are, |ought, |should |be) |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-
Ought, |should |be



Ethics |has |to |do |with |facts, |values, |or |both? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Values



Virtue |ethics |focuses |on |the |character |of |the |moral |_____ |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Actor



Deontolo-logical |ethics |focuses |on... |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Whether |the |act |conforms |to |a |
universal |rational |duty



Utilitarian |ethics |focuses |on... |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Whether |the |act |results |in |maximum |of
|good |consequences |over |bad |ones

,Autonomy |is... |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Self-determination



Non-maleficence |is... |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Do |no |harm



I.e., |when |there |is |no |positive |obligation |to |help |someone, |there |is |at |least |the |obligation |not |
to |do |harm



Beneficence |is... |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Promote |patient |best |interest



I.e., |this |means |taking |some |harm |(side |effects) |to |achieve |greater |benefits |(therapeutic |
outcome) |that |outweighs |the |harm



Justice |is... |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Fair |allocation |of |benefits |and |burdens



I.e., |not |retributive |justice |(punishment), |but |DISTRIBUTIVE |justice



Law |is |a |subset |of... |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Ethics



How |are |law |and |ethics |the |same? |(3) |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-1. |We |ought |to |observe |both |
ethical |and |legal |obligations

2. |Informal |criticism |and |ostracization

3. |Goal |to |exceed |minimal |demands |and |aspire |to |highest |duty |or |even |altruism



How |are |law |and |ethics |different? |(3) |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-1. |We |must |observe |legal |
obligations

,2. |Formal |procedures |for |assessing |guilt |or |responsibility |and |enforcing |payments, |boundaries,
|or |imprisonment



3. |Goal |is |merely |to |avoid |punishment |by |exceeding |minimal |standard



What |is |the |APhA |Code |of |Ethics |for |Pharmacists |(I-IV)? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-I. |A |
pharmacist |respects |the |covenantal |relationship |between |the |patient |and |pharmacist

II. |A |pharmacist |promotes |the |good |of |every |patient |in |a |caring, |compassionate, |and |
confidential |manner

III. |A |pharmacist |respects |the |autonomy |and |dignity |of |each |patient

IV. |A |pharmacist |acts |with |honesty |and |integrity |in |professional |relationships



What |is |the |APhA |Code |of |Ethics |for |Pharmacists? |(V-VIII)? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-V. |A |
pharmacist |maintains |professional |competence

VI. |A |pharmacist |respects |the |values |and |abilities |of |colleagues |and |other |health |professionals

VII. |A |pharmacist |serves |individual |community, |and |societal |needs

VIII. |A |pharmacist |seeks |justice |in |the |distribution |of |health |resources



What |is |the |difference |between |professional |ethics |and |personal |ethics? |- |CORRECT |
ANSWER✔✔-Professional |ethics |focuses |on |supporting |the |pharmacist-patient |relationship |
AND |the |profession's |relationship |to |society |at |large



May |conflict |with |personal |ethics/values



What |consists |of |the |federal |level |in |the |legislative |branch? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Congress: |
Senate |& |HoR



What |happens |during |the |federal |level |in |the |legislative |branch? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-
Legislator |sponsors |a |bill |—> |Bill |is |sent |to |appropriate |committee |(determines |whether |bill |
will |go |to |Senate |or |House |floor) |—> |Majority |leadership |places |bill |on |calendar |—> |Must |

, pass |in |one |chamber |before |being |sent |to |other |chamber |—> |Conference |committee |must |
rectify |differences |—> |President |approves |or |vetos |bill |(Congress |can |override |veto |with |2/3 |
vote)



State |legislatures |generally |are |modeled |after... |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Congress |(the |process
|is |the |same |as |federal |level)




Legislative |history |under |state |level |is |generally |(easier/harder) |to |determine |because |
(fewer/more) |written |records |of |committee |hearings |and |reports |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-
Harder, |fewer



Criminal |action: |_____ |v. |_____ |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Government, |private |party



A |_____ |action |is |when |an |individual |is |charged |with |a |crime |as |prohibited |by |a |statute |and |
subject |to |penalties |specified |by |statute |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Criminal



What |can |happen |to |the |defendant |during |a |criminal |action? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-
Defendant |is |either |acquitted |or |guilty



What |is |the |objective |for |a |criminal |action? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-To |deter, |punish, |or |
rehabilitate



Civil |action: |_____ |v. |_____ |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Private |party, |private |party



A |_____ |action |may |be |based |upon |a |statute |or |common |law |legal |rights |- |CORRECT |
ANSWER✔✔-Civil



What |can |happen |to |the |defendant |during |a |civil |action? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Defendant |
can |be |found |liable |or |not |liable