Test Bank -Davis Advantage for Basic Nursing Thinking, Doing, and Caring Thinking, Doing, and Caring 4th Edition ( Leslie S. Treas,2025) All Chapters

,
,Chapter 1. Evolution of Nursing Thought and Action
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MULTIPLE CHOICE +i




1. Which is the most influential factor that has shaped the nursing profession?
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1) Physicians‘ need for handmaidens +i +i +i


2) Societal need for healthcare outside the home +i +i +i +i +i +i


3) Military demand for nurses in the field +i +i +i +i +i +i


4) Germ theory influence on sanitation +i +i +i +i




ANS: 3 +i


Chapter number and title: 1, Nursing Past & Present
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Chapter learning objective: Define nursing in your own words. Chapt
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er page reference: p. 7
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Heading: Historical Context of Nursing Integrat
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ed Processes: Teaching and Learning
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Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care Cog
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nitive level: Comprehension [Understanding]
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Concept: Professionalism Difficult+i +i


y: Easy
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Feedback
1 The physician's handmaiden was/is a nursing stereotype rather than an influence o
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n nursing.
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2 Although there has been a need for healthcare outside the home throughout hist
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ory, this has more inN
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ncSeIoN
nGthKeIdN
evGe.
loC
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pment of hospitals than on nursing; t
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his need provided one more setting for nursing work.
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3 Throughout the centuries, stability of the government has been related to the suc
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cess of the military to protect or extend its domain. As the survival and
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well-
being of soldiers are both critical, nurses provided healthcare to the sick and inj
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ured at the battle site. +i +i +i +i

4 Germ theory and sanitation helped to improve healthcare but did not shape nursin
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g.

PTS: + i + i 1 CON: Professionalism + i




2. Which is an example of an illness-prevention activity?
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1) Encouraging the use of a food diary +i +i +i +i +i +i


2) Joining a cancer support group +i +i +i +i


3) Administering immunization for HPV +i +i +i


4) Teaching a diabetic patient about his diet +i +i +i +i +i +i




ANS: 3 +i


Chapter number and title: 1, Nursing Past & Present
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Chapter learning objective: Name and recognize the four purposes of nursing care. Chapt
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er page reference: p. 15
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Heading: Nursing Practice: Caring for Clients Integrat
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ed Processes: Nursing Process –
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Implementation Client Need: Health Promotion and M
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aintenance

, Cognitive level: Application [Applying] +i +i +i +


Concept: Health Promotion
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Difficulty: Moderate +i


Feedback
1 Illness-prevention activities focus on avoiding a specific disease. A food diary is +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i


a health-promotion activity.
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2 Although cancer is a disease, it is assumed that a person joining a support group
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would already have the disease; therefore, this is not disease prevention but treat
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ment.
3 Administering immunization for HPV is an example of illness prevention. +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i


4 Teaching a diabetic patient about diet is a treatment for diabetes; the patient alrea
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dy has diabetes, so it cannot prevent diabetes.
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PTS: + i + i 1 CON: Health Promotion + i +i




3. Which contribution of Florence Nightingale had an immediate impact on improving patients‘
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+i health?
1) Providing a clean environment +i +i +i


2) Improving nursing education +i +i


3) Changing the delivery of care in hospitals +i +i +i +i +i +i


4) Establishing nursing as a distinct profession +i +i +i +i +i




ANS: 1 +i


Chapter number and title: 1, Nursing Past & Present
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Chapter learning objective: Name nine expanded roles for nursing. Ch
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apter page reference: p. 9
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Heading: Table 1- +i +i


1 Roles andNFUuRnS
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ioN
nsGoKfIthNeGN.uC
+i rsOeMIntegrated Process i
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es: Caring +i


Client Need: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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Cognitive level: Comprehension [Understanding
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] Concept: Evidence-Based Practice
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Difficulty: Easy +i


Feedback
1 Improved sanitation (a clean environment) greatly and immediately reduced the r
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ate of infection and mortality in hospitals.
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2 This is an activity of Florence Nightingale that improved healthcare or nursing,
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but the impact is long range, not immediate.
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3 This is an activity of Florence Nightingale that improved healthcare or nursing,
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but the impact is long range, not immediate.
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4 This is an activity of Florence Nightingale that improved healthcare or nursing,
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but the impact is long range, not immediate.
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PTS: + i + i 1 CON: Evidence-Based Practice + i +i




4. Which aspect of the full-
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spectrum nursing role is essential for the nurse to do in order to successfully carry out a
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ll the others?
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1) Thinking and reasoning about the client‘s care +i +i +i +i +i +i


2) Providing hands-on client care +i +i +i


3) Carrying out physician orders +i +i +i