PAPER 2026 QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED
CORRECT SOLUTIONS
⩥ Marguerite d'Youville. Answer: founder of the Grey Nuns.
Moved nursing care into the community. Became a saint
⩥ Florence Nightingale. Answer: Provided a new image of nursing as a
respectable vocation for young women.
Paved the way for professional nursing schools.
hospitals were recognized as the venue for treatment of illness and
disease.
⩥ Nursing schools in Canada. Answer: Dr. Theophillius Mack-
established the Mac training school for nurses.
First university program at UBC started 1919 (Canada)
⩥ Mary Agnes Snively. Answer: Responsible for changing terrible
conditions nurses were required to work in.
Formed the CNA (Canadian National Association for trained nurses).
First nursing superintendent of Toronto General Hospital School of
Nursing, recognized nursing as a unique profession
,⩥ Nurses in WW1. Answer: Female enlisted nurses were given officer
status. (men were not permitted to hold officer status).
Post War- shift for nurses back to "deprofessionalization" to compliment
handmaiden.
⩥ Nurses in WW2. Answer: Nursing respected as a career choice.
1993: opened 4, all male nursing school in USA
⩥ Nurses in Research, administration and Policy. Answer: Research:
thought to be for the academic environment.
Administration: head nurses, charge nurses, nurse managers.
Policy: Regulatory body (CLPNA, CARNA), CASN
⩥ Issues in healthcare. Answer: Waitlists, short staffed, aging
populations, nursing storage(Money budgets)
⩥ The art and science of nursing. Answer: Trust.
Respect.
Professional Intimacy.
Empathy.
Power.
, ⩥ Approaches to health care in Canada. Answer: Tommy Douglas
(1947): "father of socialized medicine"
⩥ Medical Approach. Answer: Prior to 1970's
Focus on curing the disease, fixing the problem.
Post WW2-Health care was reactive not proactive.
⩥ Behavioural Approach. Answer: 1974-1981 " The Lalonde Report"
-Promoted individual responsibility for health.
-Focus not on seeing health problems as physiological.
-Looked at a persons behaviour (smoking, exercise, eating habits,
substance abuse)
⩥ Behavioural Model. Answer: Lalonde Report: Introduced health
promotion & disease prevention. 1974-1981
⩥ Behavioural & Socioenvironmental approach. Answer: EPP Report
1986
Broadened Lalonde report- expanded health promotion.
Health is more than medicine.
⩥ Socioenvironmental Approach. Answer: EPP continued.