Cosmetology State Board Practice Test (146 questions) WITH ANSWERS VERFIED 100%

Cosmetology State Board Practice Test (146 questions) WITH ANSWERS VERFIED 100% Corrugations - ANSWER Nail disorder - Horizontal wavy ridges caused by uneven growth due to illness or injuries. Furrows - ANSWER Nail disorder - vertical lines down the nail plate caused by nutrition, injury or illness. Leuconchia - ANSWER White spots on the nail caused by injury to the base of the nail Onychorrhexis - ANSWER Split or brittle nails caused by injury, careless filing, vitamin deficiencies, illness, and frequent exposure to strong chemicals. Hang Nails - ANSWER Caused by dry cuticle and carlessness in removing the cuticle Onychomycosis Unguium - ANSWER Nail fungus caused by a parasite. very contagious Onychocryptosis - ANSWER Ingrown nail caused by filing the nail too much, or tight fitting shoes. Verruca - ANSWER Warts caused by infectious virus Onycholysis - ANSWER lifting of the nail without shedding 5 Basic Nail Shapes - ANSWER squoval, round, oval, pointed, square Toner - ANSWER used on pre-lightened hair to achieve pale and delicate colors after decoloring Conditioning filler - ANSWER protein conditioner that will equalize porosity and fill the holes Color filler - ANSWER used to replace the missing primary colors Oxidative - ANSWER Demi- permenant and permenant color Non-oxidative color - ANSWER temporary - physical change only. Semipermanent. Double process blonde - ANSWER decolorizing and toning What affects lightener working time? - ANSWER Melanin - the more there is the longer the process. Scalp processes faster because of body heat Lift - ANSWER lightening by breaking up the melanin to decolorize hair Deposit - ANSWER means that product only deposits color because it does not contain ammonia or high alkalinity necessary to lift developer - ANSWER oxidizing agent H2O2 when mixed with ammonia it will break up the melanin and give ability to lift or lighten Semi-permanent color - ANSWER non-oxidative, temporary color, stains cuticle, fades in each shampoo. Demi-permanent color - ANSWER oxidative, deposit only, deepens or changes the tone Permanent color - ANSWER lightens and deposits at the same time. more alkaline ingredients, penetrates the cortex, can't shampoo out Primary colors - ANSWER Red, Blue, Yellow Brown - ANSWER unequal combo of primary color Black - ANSWER Equal parts of primary colors Warm tones - ANSWER red, orange, yellow Cool tones - ANSWER blue, green, violet Neutral tones - ANSWER perfect combo of both cool and warm tones Eumelanin - ANSWER Brown to black pigments Pheomelanin - ANSWER Red to yellow pigments Coarse texture - ANSWER largest diameter, greatest amount of melanin, processing time and lift is affected medium texture - ANSWER has a balance of melanin, typically no problems Fine texture - ANSWER smallest diameter, least amount of melanin, more susceptible to darker drabber results, more prone to damage Alkaline Wave - ANSWER