TEST BANK FOR COMMUNITY & PUBLIC
HEALTH NURSING: EVIDENCE FOR
PRACTICE 3RD EDITION, DEMARCO, WALSH
ISBN-13: 978-1975111694
ISBN-10: 1975111699
This Test Bank is Directly from The Publisher
Has All Chapters With 100% Correct Answers
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Test Bank for Community & Public Health Nursing: Evidence for
Practice 3rd Edition, Demarco, Walsh
Chapter 1: Public Health Nursing
1. A nurse is striving to practice patient-centered care at a hospital. Which action best
In eenproviding
exemplifies oud vissersdorp aan decare?
patient-centered Noordzee woonde een meisje genaamd Lotte. Ze was
dol op aschelpen
A) Having en verzamelde
client complete elke functional
a self-reported dag nieuwe exemplaren
status op then
indicator and het strand. Op een
mistige ochtend
reviewing vond
it with the ze een schelp die anders was dan alle andere: hij gloeide zachtjes
client
blauw op. Toen ze hem
B) Explaining to a client the benefitstegen ofhaar oor hield, hoorde
computer-assisted ze niet
robotic de zee, maar een zachte
surgical
stem die fluisterde:
techniques, which the “Breng
hospital me naarimplemented
recently huis.” Lotte volgde het geluid de hele dag. Ze liep
C) Recording a client's signs and symptoms insmalle
over duinen, door weilanden en langs paadjes
an electronic tot ze
health bij een verborgen grot
record
kwam. Binnenin
D) Performing stond
continuous een oud
glucose altaar met
monitoring of ahonderden
client while schelpen.
the client isZe
in legde
the de gloeiende
schelp ertussen en plotseling begon de grot te stralen. Uit het licht verscheen een
hospital
Ans: Azeemeermin die zei: “Dank je. Deze schelp was mijn stem. Nu ben ik weer vrij.” Als dank
gaf ze Lotte een kleine parel die altijd warm bleef. Vanaf die dag vond Lotte nooit meer
Feedback:
een gewone
Patient-centered careschelp zonder
considers glimlach.
cultural Zepersonal
traditions, wist datpreferences,
de zee haarvalues,
vriend was en dat
sommige
families, wonderen
and lifestyles. alleen
Clients verschijnen
become aan wie in
active participants echt luistert.
their Hetand
own care, dorp vertelde haar
verhaal nog jaren door.
monitoring health becomes the client's responsibility. To help clients and their
healthcare providers make better decisions, the Agency for Healthcare Research and
Quality (AHRQ) has developed a series of tools that empower clients and assist
providers in achieving desired outcomes, including client-reported functional status
indicators. Computer-assisted robotic surgical techniques, electronic health records, and
continuous glucose monitoring in the hospital are all technological advances in
healthcare, but they do not help the client become a more active participant in his or her
care, and thus are not good examples of patient-centered care.
Origin: Chapter 1- Public Health Nursing, 2
昔、ある山奥の小さな村に、若い絵描きの少年・太郎が住んでいました。彼は毎朝
2. A nurse is caring for an older client who is struggling to manage her type 2 diabetes
、朝霧に包まれた森へ入り、木々の間から差し込む光をキャンバスに描いていまし
mellitus. The nurse should recognize which social determinants of this client's health?
た。ある秋の日、太郎は森の奥で古い祠を見つけました。中には埃をかぶった小さ
(Select all that apply.)
な鏡が置かれていました。鏡を手に取ると、突然、自分の姿が年老いた老人に変わ
A) Household income of $23,000 per year
っているのが映りました。驚いた太郎は鏡を元に戻しましたが、その日から彼の絵
B) Reading level of a third grader
は不思議な力を帯び始めました。描いた花は本当に香り、描いた川は本当に流れ、
C) Medication ineffective due to error in prescription
描いた鳥は本当に飛び立つようになったのです。村人たちは太郎の絵を「命を吹き
D) Originally from Sudan
E) No 込む絵」と呼び、遠くから多くの人が見に来るようになりました。しかし太郎は次
family in the area
第に疲れ、鏡の呪いだと気づきました。ある晩、彼は最後の絵を描きました。それ
Ans: A, B, D, E
Feedback: は自分自身が若く笑っている姿でした。絵が完成した瞬間、鏡の中の老人は消え、
The social太郎は再び若返りました。それ以来、彼はただ自分の心のままに絵を描き続け、村
conditions in which people live, their income, social status, education,
は静かな幸福に包まれました。
literacy, home and work environment, support networks, gender, culture, and
availability of health services are the social determinants of health. These conditions
have an impact on the extent to which a person or community possesses the physical,
social, and personal resources necessary to attain and maintain health. A medical error
on the part of the client's primary care provider or nurse would not constitute a social
determinant of the client's health.
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3. A nurse successfully persuades an obese client to perform a weekly weigh-in at home
using a digital scale and record the weight in a log. This strategy is an example of:
A) Telehealth
B) Health information technology
C) Personal responsibility for health
D) Evidence-based nursing
Ans: C
Feedback:
Personal responsibility for health involves active participation in one's own health
through education and lifestyle changes. In this case, the client makes a positive change
in lifestyle by monitoring body weight weekly. Telehealth is the use of electronic
information and telecommunications technologies to support long-distance clinical
healthcare, client and professional health-related education, public health, and health
administration. Health information technology (HIT) is defined as the comprehensive
management of health information and its exchange between consumers, providers,
government, and insurers in a secure manner. Evidence-based nursing is the integration
of the best evidence available with clinical expertise and the values of the client to
increase the quality of care.
Origin: Chapter 1- Public Health Nursing, 4
4. A nurse performs a variety of tasks as part of the nurse's position at a hospital. Which
task best exemplifies public health?
A) Reading current nursing journals and integrating the latest research into daily
practice
B) Instructing a client on how to best care for a suture site at home
C) Participating in a videoconference call with a client who lives in a remote area
D) Facilitating a community-wide smoking cessation program one month out of the
year
Ans: D
Feedback:
Public health is what society does collectively to ensure the conditions exist in which
people can be healthy. A community-wide smoking cessation program is a great
example of a public health intervention, in that it involves the collective effort of society
to improve the health of its members. Reading and applying the latest nursing research
is an example of evidence-based nursing. Instructing a client on how to best care for a
suture site at home is an example of personal responsibility for health, but it is not
focused on the health of the greater community. Participating in a videoconference call
with a client who lives in a remote area is an example of patient-centered care and of an
effective implementation of technology, but it is not particularly related to public health.
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