Plato
Keywords:
A prior: Knowledge with reason
A posteriori: Knowledge with experience
Absolute: Facts we know are 100% true
Rationalist: Someone who believes in reason
Phenomena= world we live in full of imperfects, has beginning and end
Noumena= Unchanging, non-physical world we came from, always exists
Our reality
- This world isn’t the true reality, but we live in a phenomena, “The world of appearance”
- Once we used to live in the noumena, “The world of the forms” a non- physical unchanging
world where everything stays perfect
- Demiurge is the link between them, he saw the noumena and tried to recreate it
- We must have immortal souls and used to live in the noumena, as we recognise these
imperfect copies as what they are trying to imitate.
Symbolism of Plato’s cave analogy
The Sun= Source of true knowledge and goodness. Form of the good
Prisoners= Humans ignorant to the truth
The Cave= The phenomena
The Outside World= The noumena
Shadows= Particulars, the objects and concepts in our reality that are imitations of the
objects in the noumena
The Prisoner Who Escaped= Philosophers
Knowledge
- Innate knowledge from noumena
- The Demiurge is his version of a creator
- Soul= dualist, the soul can be separated from the body
Keywords:
A prior: Knowledge with reason
A posteriori: Knowledge with experience
Absolute: Facts we know are 100% true
Rationalist: Someone who believes in reason
Phenomena= world we live in full of imperfects, has beginning and end
Noumena= Unchanging, non-physical world we came from, always exists
Our reality
- This world isn’t the true reality, but we live in a phenomena, “The world of appearance”
- Once we used to live in the noumena, “The world of the forms” a non- physical unchanging
world where everything stays perfect
- Demiurge is the link between them, he saw the noumena and tried to recreate it
- We must have immortal souls and used to live in the noumena, as we recognise these
imperfect copies as what they are trying to imitate.
Symbolism of Plato’s cave analogy
The Sun= Source of true knowledge and goodness. Form of the good
Prisoners= Humans ignorant to the truth
The Cave= The phenomena
The Outside World= The noumena
Shadows= Particulars, the objects and concepts in our reality that are imitations of the
objects in the noumena
The Prisoner Who Escaped= Philosophers
Knowledge
- Innate knowledge from noumena
- The Demiurge is his version of a creator
- Soul= dualist, the soul can be separated from the body