Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 10th Edition
, Chapter 01: Organization of the Body
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which of the following describes anatomy?
a. Using devices to investigate parameters such as heart rate and blood pressure
b. Investigating human structure via dissections and other methods
c. Studying the unusual manner in which an organism responds to painful stimuli
d. Examining the physiology of life
ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: p. 3
TOP: Anatomy and Physiology
2. Systemic anatomy is a term that refers to:
a. physiological investigation at a microscopic level.
b. anatomical investigation that begins in the head and neck and concludes at the feet.
c. anatomical investigation that uses an approach of studying the body by
systems—groups of organs having a common function.
d. anatomical investigation at the molecular level.
ANS: C DIF: Memorization REF: p. 4
TOP: Anatomy and Physiology
3. Physiology can be subdivided according to the studied.
a. type of organism
b. organizational level
Hierdiec.deeglik
systemic function
saamgestelde studiemateriaal is ontwerp om studente te help om hul leerdoelwitte met
d. Allteofbereik.
selfvertroue the above
Dit are
dekcorrect.
alle hoofstukke volledig en volg die struktuur van die voorgeskrewe
handboekANS:noukeurig.
D DIF: Memorization REF: p. 4
Die inhoud
TOP:ondersteun
Physiology aktiewe leer, bevorder begrip van kernbegrippe en help met doelgerigte
eksamenvoorbereiding. Dit is geskik vir selfstudie, hersiening voor toetse en as aanvullende
hulpmiddel tydens kursuswerk.
4. Physiology:
a. recognizes
Met ’n duidelike uitlegtheenunchanging
akademiese(as opposed
fokus is to the dynamic)
hierdie naturevirofstudente
bron ideaal things. wat op soek is na
b. investigates the body’s structure.
betroubare, goed georganiseerde studiemateriaal. ’n Waardevolle hulpmiddel vir konsekwente
c. en
prestasie is concerned
akademiese withsukses.
organisms and does not deal with different levels of organization
such as cells and systems.
d. is the science that examines the function of living organisms and their parts.
•••• Korean
ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: p. 4
이 학습TOP:
자료는 대학 및 전문 과정 학습자를 위해 체계적으로 구성된 시험 대비 자료입니다. 교재의 모든
Physiology
장을 충실히 반영하여 핵심 개념을 효과적으로 복습하고 이해할 수 있도록 설계되었습니다.
5. One of the basic principles of the standardized terminology is the avoidance of , or
terms that are based on a person’s name.
a. homonyms
b. antonyms
c. eponyms
d. synonyms
ANS: C DIF: Memorization REF: p. 5
TOP: Language of Science and Medicine
6. From smallest to largest, the levels of organization of the body are:
a. organism, chemical, tissue, cellular, organ, system, organelle.
, b. chemical, microscopic, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism.
c. organism, system, organ, tissue, cellular, organelle, chemical.
d. chemical, organelle, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism.
ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: p. 6
TOP: Levels of Organization
7. The smallest living units of structure and function in the body are:
a. molecules.
b. cells.
c. organelles.
d. atoms.
ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: p. 7
TOP: Levels of Organization
8. An organization of many simN arRcS
ilU ellI
sNthG
atTaB
re.sC ciM
peO alized to perform a certain function is
called a(n):
a. tissue.
b. organism.
c. system.
d. organ.
ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: p. 7
TOP: Tissue Level
9. An organ is one organizational level lower than a(n):
a. system.
b. cell.
c. organelle.
d. tissue.
ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: p. 7
TOP: Organ Level
10. The reproductive system includes all of the following except the:
a. testes.
b. ovaries.
c. ureter.
d. penis.
ANS: C DIF: Memorization REF: p. 8
TOP: Body Systems
11. The lungs are located in the:
a. thoracic cavity.
b. mediastinum.
c. abdominal cavity.
d. cranial cavity.
ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: p. 12
TOP: Body Cavities
12. Metabolism refers to:
a. the chemical basis of life.
b. the sum of all the physical and chemical reactions occurring in the body.
, c. an organization of similar cells specialized to perform a certain function.
d. a subdivision of physiology.
ANS: B DIF: Application REF: p. 5 TOP: Characteristics of Life
s Lernmaterial bietet eine fundierte und praxisorientierte Unterstützung für Studierende in der
13.Hochschul- und Fachausbildung.
The mediastinum contains all of theAlle Kapitelexcept
following sind vollständig
the: abgedeckt und logisch aufgebaut,
sodass eine effiziente Wiederholung und gezielte Prüfungsvorbereitung möglich ist.
a. trachea.
Die Inhalte orientieren sich eng am jeweiligen Lehrbuch und helfen dabei, zentrale Themen
b. venae cavae.
sicher zu verstehen
c. right lung. und anzuwenden. Dank der klaren Struktur eignet sich diese Ressource
sowohl für das Selbststudium als auch für den Einsatz im Unterricht.
d. esophagus.
Ideal für Lernende, die Wert auf Vollständigkeit, Klarheit und akademische Qualität legen. Eine
ANS: C DIF: Memorization REF: p. 12
verlässliche Ergänzung für nachhaltiges Lernen und überzeugende akademische Leistungen.
TOP: Body Cavities
14.••••
TheAfrikaans
gallbladder lies in the:
a. abdominal cavity.
Hierdie deeglik
b. pelvic saamgestelde studiemateriaal is ontwerp om studente te help om hul
cavity.
leerdoelwitte met selfvertroue te bereik. Dit dek alle hoofstukke volledig en volg die struktuur van
c. dorsal cavity.
die
d. mediastinum. handboek noukeurig.
voorgeskrewe
Die inhoud
ANS: A ondersteun
DIF:aktiewe leer, bevorder begrip van REF:
Memorization kernbegrippe
p. 13 en help met doelgerigte
eksamenvoor
TOP: Body Cavities
15. The number of abdominal regions is:
a. three.
b. five.
c. seven.
d. nine.
ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: p. 14
TOP: Abdominopelvic Regions
16. The abdominal region in which the urinary bladder is found is the:
a. hypogastric.
b. epigastric.
c. right lumbar.
d. left iliac.
ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: p. 15
TOP: Abdominopelvic Regions
17. A surgeon removing a gallbladder should know to find it in the region.
a. right lumbar
b. right hypochondriac
c. hypogastric
d. umbilical
ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: p. 14
TOP: Abdominopelvic Regions
18. The abdominal region in which the appendix is found is the:
a. hypogastric.
b. right iliac.
c. right lumbar.
d. right hypochondriac.