1
apea predictor exam 2026 Latest
Questions and Answers (100% Expert
Answers) A+
Stenotic valves— [ Ans: ] Stenotic valves don't OPEN properly.
Acute epididymitis— [ Ans: ] The most likely diagnosis for a patient with
fever, pain over the left scrotum, frequency, and dysuria, with urinalysis
showing 2+ blood and a large number of leukocytes.
Renal stenosis— [ Ans: ] A cause of secondary hypertension (2nd htn).
Rovsing's sign— [ Ans: ] Pain in the right lower abdomen when pressing
on the left lower quadrant during a physical exam.
Bruit— [ Ans: ] A murmur heard over the carotid artery in the neck,
suggesting arterial narrowing and atherosclerosis.
© 2026
Cerebrovascular disease— [ Ans: ] Increased risk associated with a bruit.
Rinne test— [ Ans: ] A normal result shows air conduction (AC) greater
than bone conduction (BC).
Proton pump inhibitor (PPI)— [ Ans: ] Preferred for the treatment of
moderate/severe GERD whose symptoms are not responding to lifestyle
changes.
Split S2 heart sound— [ Ans: ] Best heard at the pulmonic area.
UTI definition— [ Ans: ] Presence of 100,000 organisms per milliliter of
urine in asymptomatic patients or >100 organisms per milliliter with
pyuria (>7 WBCs/mL) in symptomatic patients.
AAA screening— [ Ans: ] Recommended for all men aged 65-75 who have
ever smoked, using abdominal ultrasound, 1 time only.
,2
ABI score— [ Ans: ] An ABI score of 1.0 to 1.4 is normal; <1.0 is abnormal,
and a score of 0.5 or less is indicative of severe PAD.
PAD— [ Ans: ] ABI <0.9 or >1.3 is highly suggestive of peripheral artery
disease.
Abdominal wall mass— [ Ans: ] Will become more prominent when the
abdominal wall muscles are tense.
Hypertensive retinopathy— [ Ans: ] Characterized by arteriovenous
nicking (AV nicking), copper wire arterioles, and flame hemorrhages.
Varicocele— [ Ans: ] Described as a 'bag of worms'.
Balanitis— [ Ans: ] Caused by Candida albicans.
Best hypothyroidism screen— [ Ans: ] TSH (Thyroid Stimulating
Hormone).
© 2026
Thiazide diuretic— [ Ans: ] Recommended for Black patients with or
without diabetes mellitus.
Calcium channel blocker— [ Ans: ] Another treatment option for
hypertension.
Edema— [ Ans: ] Described as 'boggy'.
BPH prostate— [ Ans: ] Symmetrically enlarged, firm, and smooth.
Subconjunctival hemorrhage— [ Ans: ] Described as a bright-red-colored
spot in the eye.
Calf pain with walking— [ Ans: ] Indicates potential vascular issues.
Cdiff 1st line— [ Ans: ] ansVancomycin
CF— [ Ans: ] anspersistent productive cough
,3
colic— [ Ans: ] ans4-6 weeks
cones— [ Ans: ] anscolor
Cullen's sign— [ Ans: ] is commonly seen in acute pancreatitis
cushing— [ Ans: ] anscortisol
Dawn phenomenon— [ Ans: ] Early morning glucose elevation produced
by the release of growth hormone, which decreases peripheral uptake of
glucose resulting in elevated morning glucose levels. Admin of insulin at
a later time in day will coordinate insulin peak with the hormone release.
digoxin (Lanoxin)— [ Ans: ] for 10 years. Her EKG is showing a new onset
of atrial fibrillation. Her pulse is 64 beats/min - ansOrder a serum
thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), digoxin level, and an electrolyte
panel
Diverticulosis— [ Ans: ] pouch-like herniations of colon into muscularis
© 2026
layer, esp. sigmoid colon; symptoms minimal, possible rectal bleeding
Diverticulitis— [ Ans: ] inflammation of diverticula, may cause abscess;
pain, cramping of lower left Q, nausea/vomiting, slight fever, increased
WBC; complications - bowel obstruction, perforation with peritonitis,
hemorrhage
Red flag— [ Ans: ] back pain
low-pitched diastolic murmur— [ Ans: ] grade 2/6 is auscultated. It is
located on the fifth intercostal space (ICS) on the left side of the
midclavicular line. Which of the following identifications is correct? -
ansMitral stenosis
first grade intensity that a thrill can be palpated— [ Ans: ] ansg4
dysuria— [ Ans: ] Order a urinalysis and urine for culture and sensitivity
(C&S), and treat the patient with antibiotics
, 4
enterobiasis infection— [ Ans: ] in a 6-year-old girl pin worms - ansscotch
tape
Evidence of blood in the urine— [ Ans: ] can be seen with kidney stones,
bladder cancer, and acute pyelonephritis.
Extreme tenderness and involuntary guarding at McBurney's point— [
Ans: ] is a significant finding for possible: - ansAcute appendicitis
prediabetes— [ Ans: ] look for an A1C between 5.7% to 6.4%, fasting
plasma glucose (FPG) of 100 to 125 mg/dL, and/or 75-g oral glucose
tolerance test (OGTT) 2-hour postprandial glucose of 140 to 199 mg/dL
Grey-Turner's sign— [ Ans: ] is highly suggestive of which of the
following conditions? Acute pancreatitis
Hashimoto's thyroiditis— [ Ans: ] Anti-thyroid peroxidase and anti-
thyroglobulin antibodies
© 2026
Heart Failure Clinical Signs and Symptoms— [ Ans: ] Crackles, S3 and/or
S4, Peripheral edema may be present
heart murmurs— [ Ans: ] are caused by turbulent blood flow through the
great vessels or across a heart valve occurs
HEAVY chest pressure— [ Ans: ] anscall 911
hf med— [ Ans: ] ansace arb
htn stop— [ Ans: ] ansnsaids naproxen
hyperbilirubinemia— [ Ans: ] ans2-3 days after birth
Hypocalcemia— [ Ans: ] ansChvostek's sign
IBS (irritable bowel syndrome)— [ Ans: ] Diarrhea and/or constipation,
Abdominal pain relief after defecation, Mucus with stools
apea predictor exam 2026 Latest
Questions and Answers (100% Expert
Answers) A+
Stenotic valves— [ Ans: ] Stenotic valves don't OPEN properly.
Acute epididymitis— [ Ans: ] The most likely diagnosis for a patient with
fever, pain over the left scrotum, frequency, and dysuria, with urinalysis
showing 2+ blood and a large number of leukocytes.
Renal stenosis— [ Ans: ] A cause of secondary hypertension (2nd htn).
Rovsing's sign— [ Ans: ] Pain in the right lower abdomen when pressing
on the left lower quadrant during a physical exam.
Bruit— [ Ans: ] A murmur heard over the carotid artery in the neck,
suggesting arterial narrowing and atherosclerosis.
© 2026
Cerebrovascular disease— [ Ans: ] Increased risk associated with a bruit.
Rinne test— [ Ans: ] A normal result shows air conduction (AC) greater
than bone conduction (BC).
Proton pump inhibitor (PPI)— [ Ans: ] Preferred for the treatment of
moderate/severe GERD whose symptoms are not responding to lifestyle
changes.
Split S2 heart sound— [ Ans: ] Best heard at the pulmonic area.
UTI definition— [ Ans: ] Presence of 100,000 organisms per milliliter of
urine in asymptomatic patients or >100 organisms per milliliter with
pyuria (>7 WBCs/mL) in symptomatic patients.
AAA screening— [ Ans: ] Recommended for all men aged 65-75 who have
ever smoked, using abdominal ultrasound, 1 time only.
,2
ABI score— [ Ans: ] An ABI score of 1.0 to 1.4 is normal; <1.0 is abnormal,
and a score of 0.5 or less is indicative of severe PAD.
PAD— [ Ans: ] ABI <0.9 or >1.3 is highly suggestive of peripheral artery
disease.
Abdominal wall mass— [ Ans: ] Will become more prominent when the
abdominal wall muscles are tense.
Hypertensive retinopathy— [ Ans: ] Characterized by arteriovenous
nicking (AV nicking), copper wire arterioles, and flame hemorrhages.
Varicocele— [ Ans: ] Described as a 'bag of worms'.
Balanitis— [ Ans: ] Caused by Candida albicans.
Best hypothyroidism screen— [ Ans: ] TSH (Thyroid Stimulating
Hormone).
© 2026
Thiazide diuretic— [ Ans: ] Recommended for Black patients with or
without diabetes mellitus.
Calcium channel blocker— [ Ans: ] Another treatment option for
hypertension.
Edema— [ Ans: ] Described as 'boggy'.
BPH prostate— [ Ans: ] Symmetrically enlarged, firm, and smooth.
Subconjunctival hemorrhage— [ Ans: ] Described as a bright-red-colored
spot in the eye.
Calf pain with walking— [ Ans: ] Indicates potential vascular issues.
Cdiff 1st line— [ Ans: ] ansVancomycin
CF— [ Ans: ] anspersistent productive cough
,3
colic— [ Ans: ] ans4-6 weeks
cones— [ Ans: ] anscolor
Cullen's sign— [ Ans: ] is commonly seen in acute pancreatitis
cushing— [ Ans: ] anscortisol
Dawn phenomenon— [ Ans: ] Early morning glucose elevation produced
by the release of growth hormone, which decreases peripheral uptake of
glucose resulting in elevated morning glucose levels. Admin of insulin at
a later time in day will coordinate insulin peak with the hormone release.
digoxin (Lanoxin)— [ Ans: ] for 10 years. Her EKG is showing a new onset
of atrial fibrillation. Her pulse is 64 beats/min - ansOrder a serum
thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), digoxin level, and an electrolyte
panel
Diverticulosis— [ Ans: ] pouch-like herniations of colon into muscularis
© 2026
layer, esp. sigmoid colon; symptoms minimal, possible rectal bleeding
Diverticulitis— [ Ans: ] inflammation of diverticula, may cause abscess;
pain, cramping of lower left Q, nausea/vomiting, slight fever, increased
WBC; complications - bowel obstruction, perforation with peritonitis,
hemorrhage
Red flag— [ Ans: ] back pain
low-pitched diastolic murmur— [ Ans: ] grade 2/6 is auscultated. It is
located on the fifth intercostal space (ICS) on the left side of the
midclavicular line. Which of the following identifications is correct? -
ansMitral stenosis
first grade intensity that a thrill can be palpated— [ Ans: ] ansg4
dysuria— [ Ans: ] Order a urinalysis and urine for culture and sensitivity
(C&S), and treat the patient with antibiotics
, 4
enterobiasis infection— [ Ans: ] in a 6-year-old girl pin worms - ansscotch
tape
Evidence of blood in the urine— [ Ans: ] can be seen with kidney stones,
bladder cancer, and acute pyelonephritis.
Extreme tenderness and involuntary guarding at McBurney's point— [
Ans: ] is a significant finding for possible: - ansAcute appendicitis
prediabetes— [ Ans: ] look for an A1C between 5.7% to 6.4%, fasting
plasma glucose (FPG) of 100 to 125 mg/dL, and/or 75-g oral glucose
tolerance test (OGTT) 2-hour postprandial glucose of 140 to 199 mg/dL
Grey-Turner's sign— [ Ans: ] is highly suggestive of which of the
following conditions? Acute pancreatitis
Hashimoto's thyroiditis— [ Ans: ] Anti-thyroid peroxidase and anti-
thyroglobulin antibodies
© 2026
Heart Failure Clinical Signs and Symptoms— [ Ans: ] Crackles, S3 and/or
S4, Peripheral edema may be present
heart murmurs— [ Ans: ] are caused by turbulent blood flow through the
great vessels or across a heart valve occurs
HEAVY chest pressure— [ Ans: ] anscall 911
hf med— [ Ans: ] ansace arb
htn stop— [ Ans: ] ansnsaids naproxen
hyperbilirubinemia— [ Ans: ] ans2-3 days after birth
Hypocalcemia— [ Ans: ] ansChvostek's sign
IBS (irritable bowel syndrome)— [ Ans: ] Diarrhea and/or constipation,
Abdominal pain relief after defecation, Mucus with stools
