GPSTC Exam 9 (Independent Study)
Questions and Answers | Latest
Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
What does criminal law primarily regulate?
✔✔Actions that are considered offences against the state
What is the purpose of criminal law?
✔✔To maintain public order and safety
What is a crime?
✔✔An act or omission that violates the law
What is meant by “actus reus”?
✔✔The physical act of committing a crime
What is “mens rea”?
✔✔The intent or mental state behind a crime
Why are both actus reus and mens rea required?
✔✔To prove criminal responsibility
What is probable cause?
1
,✔✔Reasonable belief that a crime has occurred
What is a felony?
✔✔A serious criminal offence
What is a misdemeanor?
✔✔A less serious criminal offence
What is an arrest?
✔✔The taking of a person into legal custody
What is a warrant?
✔✔A legal document authorising police action
Who issues a warrant?
✔✔A judge or magistrate
What is a lawful search?
✔✔A search permitted by law
What does the Fourth Amendment protect?
✔✔Freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures
2
, What is reasonable suspicion?
✔✔A belief based on facts that criminal activity is occurring
What is Miranda warning?
✔✔A statement of rights given to a suspect
Why must Miranda rights be read?
✔✔To protect the suspect’s Fifth Amendment rights
What is self-incrimination?
✔✔Giving evidence against oneself
What does due process mean?
✔✔Fair treatment through the legal system
What is double jeopardy?
✔✔Being tried twice for the same crime
What is a confession?
✔✔An admission of guilt
3
Questions and Answers | Latest
Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
What does criminal law primarily regulate?
✔✔Actions that are considered offences against the state
What is the purpose of criminal law?
✔✔To maintain public order and safety
What is a crime?
✔✔An act or omission that violates the law
What is meant by “actus reus”?
✔✔The physical act of committing a crime
What is “mens rea”?
✔✔The intent or mental state behind a crime
Why are both actus reus and mens rea required?
✔✔To prove criminal responsibility
What is probable cause?
1
,✔✔Reasonable belief that a crime has occurred
What is a felony?
✔✔A serious criminal offence
What is a misdemeanor?
✔✔A less serious criminal offence
What is an arrest?
✔✔The taking of a person into legal custody
What is a warrant?
✔✔A legal document authorising police action
Who issues a warrant?
✔✔A judge or magistrate
What is a lawful search?
✔✔A search permitted by law
What does the Fourth Amendment protect?
✔✔Freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures
2
, What is reasonable suspicion?
✔✔A belief based on facts that criminal activity is occurring
What is Miranda warning?
✔✔A statement of rights given to a suspect
Why must Miranda rights be read?
✔✔To protect the suspect’s Fifth Amendment rights
What is self-incrimination?
✔✔Giving evidence against oneself
What does due process mean?
✔✔Fair treatment through the legal system
What is double jeopardy?
✔✔Being tried twice for the same crime
What is a confession?
✔✔An admission of guilt
3
