Psychology Human Development Final Exam Questions With Correct Detailed Answers.

Developmental science is ________ because of the combined efforts of many fields of study - correct answers interdisciplinary An ovum bursts from one of a women's two _______ and is drawn into one of two_______. - correct answers ovaries; fallopian tubes __________, the stronger type of pain killer used in labor and delivery, block sensation. - correct answers anesthetics At birth, newborns prefer _________ to _________. - correct answers complex sounds; pure tones The term teratogen refers to ________. - correct answers environmental agent that causes harm prenatally The longest stage of labor is the _______. - correct answers first, dilation and effacement of the cervix According to Jean Piaget's cognitive developmental theory - correct answers children actively construct knowledge as they explore The more alcohol a women consumes during a pregnancy the likelihood of ______ happens. - correct answers child will have poorer achievement in school Dr. Kostel believes development occurs in stages, consistent with the ________ perspective. - correct answers discontinuous Tammy's father believes that her gymnastics ability comes from him (and his genes), due to - correct answers nature Which of the following is an example of an age-graded influence - correct answers Frank got his drivers license at age 16 History-graded influences explain why ______ tend to be alike compared to other age groups - correct answers cohorts Charles Darwin's theory of evolution emphasized ___________ and _______ - correct answers natural selection; survival of the fittest A healthy man can father a child - correct answers at any change after sexual maturity Reflexes can help caregivers comfort a baby because they ___________. - correct answers permit infants to control distress and stimulation Andre received an Apgar score of 5, which indicates he ____________. - correct answers needs assistance to breathe The __________ eventually becomes the muscles, skeleton, circulatory system, and organs - correct answers mesoderm A study that tests a group of the same children in 1st, 4th, and 8th grade is called - correct answers longitudinal Which of the following is a disadvantage of a cross-sectional study - correct answers Difference between age groups could be due to cohort effects If identical twins have a higher concordance rate then fraternal twins then which is true? - correct answers The trait has a strong genetic component Th effects of teratogens is most severe during _______. - correct answers embryonic period A reflex where an infant throws arms out and arches back when head support is removes is___________. - correct answers Moro 4-yr old Jennifer thinks her mother would like to be gifted a doll. Piaget would call this___________. - correct answers egocentrism Which of these is NOT responsible for increases in memory ability as children age - correct answers increased reliance on implicit memory Rachel says "Ouch! I hurt myself!" This is an example of ______. - correct answers overregulation IQ tests are constructed so that the average IQ score is _______. - correct answers is constant at all ages Harlow's monkeys preferred _______. - correct answers the terry cloth "mother" with no bottle Max's mother explains why he must hold her hand when crossing the street. She is demonstrating - correct answers Authoritative Parenting style A baby who cries alot, with irregular sleep patterns and difficult to cal is _______. - correct answers difficult Phillip knows he is a boy, but sometimes he wants to be a girl so he can have a baby, he lacks - correct answers gender consistency The area surrounding the cell nucleus is called ____________. - correct answers cytoplasm Eric is more likely than his sister to be negativity affected by x-linked disorders because_________. - correct answers the Y chromosome lacks corresponding genes to the X Contractions during childbirth cause the infant to produce high levels of stress hormones that____________. - correct answers help the infant withstand oxygen deprivation At 20 weeks, the fetus cannot survive because______. - correct answers its brain cannot yet control breathing and body temp It takes about _________ months for color vision to become adult-like. - correct answers4 Which statement about brain plasticity is true - correct answers Many areas of the cortex are not yet committed to functions As neurons form connections, stimulation becomes _________. - correct answers vital to the the neuron's survival Which is consistent with cephalocaudal tend of body growth - correct answers the head develops more rapidly than the lower body _______are especially more insistent that ______ confirm to gender roles - correct answers father/boys Children lack ______ reach an average height of 4 feet - correct answers growth hormone If you are interested in studying attachment between ages 1-2, which procedure would you see? - correct answers Strange situation Casey suffered brain damage to the cerebellum, he will likely display deficits in which areas? - correct answers motor and cognitive Which child is most likely to be a target of harsh, inconsistent discipline? - correct answers active Adam By far, the most common childhood disease in the US is ___________. - correct answers asthma ___________add to emotional and social development and are rarely contests of individual ability - correct answers child-invented games Which of the following is supported by research on childhood obesity? - correct answers Overweight kids tend to have overweight parents Research on sex differences in motor skills during middle childhood indicate_________. - correct answers boys have genetic advantage in muscle mass and gross-motor Most cases of school phobia appear around age________. - correct answers11-13 Beginning in middle childhood, children's self-descriptions start to emphasize _________. - correct answers both negative and positive traits Children and adults with ______ are more likely to hold racial and ethic prejudices - correct answers very high self-esteem Attribution research shows that ___________. - correct answers well-intended messages undermine children's competence Research shows that maternal employment ________. - correct answers leads to father taking on more child-care tasks Which of the following statements about bulimia nervosa is true? - correct answers They feel depressed and guilty about their eating habits Which statement about adolescent mother is true? - correct answers Very few give up their infant for adoption Female puberty usually begins with _________. - correct answers he budding of the breasts and the growth spurt Studies show that ________ contributes to homosexuality - correct answers prenatal environment and heredity _______ is a powerful predictor of movement to Kohlberg's stages 4 or higher - correct answers years of schooling During adolescence, cognitive changes enable teenagers to _______. - correct answers combine their traits into an organized system Adolescents who ________ are advances in moral reasoning? - correct answers more often participate in conversation with their friends Approximately 5 percent of female rape victims are physically injured? - correct answers loss of flexibility in the skin and clogging of arteries _________ adults report more depressive feelings than _______ adults. - correct answers Young; middle-aged In the US, one in every _________ individuals is likely to contact a STD at some point in life - correct answers4 The immune response combines work of cells that neutralize/destroy_________ in the body - correct answers antigens Contemporary men and women ________. - correct answers differ little in average number of lifetime sex partners Fernando recently got marries. What will probably happen to his friendships ? - correct answers He will share less personal information with his friends Which of the following 22-year-olds is the most likely to experience emerging adulthood? - correct answers Albert, a high school dropout in the U.S According to Levinson, which of the following about gender differences in dreams is true? - correct answers Career-orientated women have "split dreams" Lisa, age 27, is unhappy and lacks the friendships she once had, Lisa is experiencing _______. - correct answers lonliness ___________ is associated with high blood pressure and heart disease - correct answers Ruminating about past anger-provoking events Jeanine is 55 and her reproductive capacity has ended. She reached_________. - correct answers the climacteric Kyle, age 52, has collections of pigment under his skin called _________. - correct answers age spots The term "empty nest" is less used because - correct answers is implies a negative transition, especially for women Midlife brings an increase in___________. - correct answers effective coping strategies Individual who are low in conscientiousness are ________. - correct answers negligent, lazy, disorganized, late,aimless In the U.S today, the average ______ is 78.5 years-nearly 76 for men and 81 for women - correct answers chronological age Which is NOT a stage described by Kubler-Ross about the stages of death - correct answers Defiance Which of the following is an example of primary aging? - correct answers blurred vision from macular degeneration Difficulty breathing caused by an extreme loss of elasticity in lung tissue, known as_________. - correct answers emphysema The trend toward early retirement may soon reverse because - correct answers most baby boomers say they want to work longer Joan Erikson speculated that success in attaining gerotranscendance is apparent in_______. - correct answers heightened inner calm Bereavement is__________. - correct answers the experience of losing a loved one by death Grief is most intense during _________ phase of the grieving process - correct answers confrontation The plasticity of an infant's brain allows for all of the following except - correct answers incapacity for damage from drugs or disease Which statement is true about role overload? - correct answers it is magnified for women with low SES who work