1|Page
Irene Gold Part 2- Principles Exam||Verified Exam!!! ||
Most Recent Exam 2026 Actual Complete Real Exam
Questions And Correct Answers (Verified Answers)
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What is a somatosomatic reflex? - Answers-Reflex whose
afferents and efferents are somatic nerve fibers
Stimulus at one level of the musculoskeletal system
produces reflex activity in the nervous system, which is
then exhibited elsewhere in the musculoskeletal system
What are examples of somatosomatic reflexes? -
Answers-Knee jerk reflex
A muscle spasm associated with joint dysfunction
What is a viscerovisceral reflex? - Answers-Reflex whose
afferents and efferents are visceral sensory and autonomic
nerve fibers.
What are examples of a viscerovisceral reflex? - Answers-
Kidney insufficiency leading to hypertension
,2|Page
What is a somatovisceral (somatoautonomic) reflex? -
Answers-Reflexes whose afferents are somatic sensory
fibers and whose efferents are autonomic efferent fibers.
A stimulus of nerves or receptors related to spinal
structures produces reflexive responses influencing
function in the visceral organs.
What is an example of a somatovisceral
(somatoautonomic) reflex? - Answers-Spinal adjusting
may be effective for relieving pain and distress of primary
dysmenorrhea
What is a viscerosomatic reflex? - Answers-A reflex whose
afferents are visceral sensory fibers and whose efferents
are somatic motor nerve fibers
What are examples of a viscerosomatic reflex? - Answers-
Respiratory or digestive dysfunction such as asthma or
colic may cause reflex disturbances in the spine leading to
muscle tension and joint subluxation
What does somato refer to? - Answers-Skin, bone,
muscle, nerve
,3|Page
What does visceral refer to? - Answers-Organs, blood,
lymph, skin, smooth muscle
What does psycho refer to? - Answers-Thinking about
something
What is neuropathophysiology? - Answers-Biomechanical
insult to nerve tissue is proposed to cause neural
dysfunction in 3 forms to include: irritation of nerve
receptors/nerve tissue, compression/mechanical insult,
and decreased axoplasmic transport.
What does irritation result in? - Answers-Facilitation
What does irritation of the anterior horn exhibit? -
Answers-Hypertonicity or spasm of muscles
What does irritation of the lateral horn exhibit? - Answers-
Vasomotor changes, sudomotor changes including
hypersympateticotonia
What does irritation of the posterior horn cells exhibit? -
Answers-Sensory changes
, 4|Page
What does compression or mechanical insult (pressure,
stretching, angulation or distortion) in the intervertebral
foramina result in? - Answers-Decreased axoplasmic flow
What is the end result of compression or mechanical
insult? - Answers-Degeneration, which is exhibited as
muscle atrophy, anesthesia, and sympathetic atonia
What does decreased axoplasmic transport alter? -
Answers-Development, growth, and maintenance of cells
or structures that are dependent on this trophic (growth)
influence experssed via the nerve- (helps nerve grow and
repair itself).
What is seen in acute (irritation) facilitated in the posterior
horn? - Answers-Hyperesthesia
What is seen in acute (irritation) facilitated in the anterior
horn? - Answers-Hypertonicity/spasm
What is seen in acute (irritation) facilitated in the lateral
horn? - Answers-Sympathetic vasomotor
Irene Gold Part 2- Principles Exam||Verified Exam!!! ||
Most Recent Exam 2026 Actual Complete Real Exam
Questions And Correct Answers (Verified Answers)
Already Graded A+ Newest Exam!!!
What is a somatosomatic reflex? - Answers-Reflex whose
afferents and efferents are somatic nerve fibers
Stimulus at one level of the musculoskeletal system
produces reflex activity in the nervous system, which is
then exhibited elsewhere in the musculoskeletal system
What are examples of somatosomatic reflexes? -
Answers-Knee jerk reflex
A muscle spasm associated with joint dysfunction
What is a viscerovisceral reflex? - Answers-Reflex whose
afferents and efferents are visceral sensory and autonomic
nerve fibers.
What are examples of a viscerovisceral reflex? - Answers-
Kidney insufficiency leading to hypertension
,2|Page
What is a somatovisceral (somatoautonomic) reflex? -
Answers-Reflexes whose afferents are somatic sensory
fibers and whose efferents are autonomic efferent fibers.
A stimulus of nerves or receptors related to spinal
structures produces reflexive responses influencing
function in the visceral organs.
What is an example of a somatovisceral
(somatoautonomic) reflex? - Answers-Spinal adjusting
may be effective for relieving pain and distress of primary
dysmenorrhea
What is a viscerosomatic reflex? - Answers-A reflex whose
afferents are visceral sensory fibers and whose efferents
are somatic motor nerve fibers
What are examples of a viscerosomatic reflex? - Answers-
Respiratory or digestive dysfunction such as asthma or
colic may cause reflex disturbances in the spine leading to
muscle tension and joint subluxation
What does somato refer to? - Answers-Skin, bone,
muscle, nerve
,3|Page
What does visceral refer to? - Answers-Organs, blood,
lymph, skin, smooth muscle
What does psycho refer to? - Answers-Thinking about
something
What is neuropathophysiology? - Answers-Biomechanical
insult to nerve tissue is proposed to cause neural
dysfunction in 3 forms to include: irritation of nerve
receptors/nerve tissue, compression/mechanical insult,
and decreased axoplasmic transport.
What does irritation result in? - Answers-Facilitation
What does irritation of the anterior horn exhibit? -
Answers-Hypertonicity or spasm of muscles
What does irritation of the lateral horn exhibit? - Answers-
Vasomotor changes, sudomotor changes including
hypersympateticotonia
What does irritation of the posterior horn cells exhibit? -
Answers-Sensory changes
, 4|Page
What does compression or mechanical insult (pressure,
stretching, angulation or distortion) in the intervertebral
foramina result in? - Answers-Decreased axoplasmic flow
What is the end result of compression or mechanical
insult? - Answers-Degeneration, which is exhibited as
muscle atrophy, anesthesia, and sympathetic atonia
What does decreased axoplasmic transport alter? -
Answers-Development, growth, and maintenance of cells
or structures that are dependent on this trophic (growth)
influence experssed via the nerve- (helps nerve grow and
repair itself).
What is seen in acute (irritation) facilitated in the posterior
horn? - Answers-Hyperesthesia
What is seen in acute (irritation) facilitated in the anterior
horn? - Answers-Hypertonicity/spasm
What is seen in acute (irritation) facilitated in the lateral
horn? - Answers-Sympathetic vasomotor
